• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.1-20
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• 2001

This study explored the changes of the patterns of land use and the social patterns of ownership of Kumnamno in Kwangju under the rule of Japanese colonialism by analyzing the townscape of Kumnamno in terms of the form and function of it. The research was done considering three periods: the year of 1912, 1930 and 1945. Kumnamno is the name of the street as well as the legal district name, and includes Kumnamno 1-ga, 2-ga, 3-ga, 4-ga and 5-ga. In the year 1912, Kumnamno was utilized as land, farmland and road. With the increase in population and the urbanization of the Kwangju area, it gradually began to be changed into land. By 1941, it was completely turned into land. Before and after the year 1910, the streets intersecting the Kumnamno area came into being as the roads of the Kwangju town, and were built with a lattice pattern. The road building of the Kumnamno began in accordance with the building of Kwangju station in 1922. The road building linking Kwangju Station to Chonnam Provincial Hall marked the first appearance of Kumnamno. The block from Ku-sung-no to Kumnamno 3-ga was built in 1925, the block from Kumnamno 3-ga to 2-ga in 1921, and Kumnamno 1-ga in 1930. It was not until the year 1933 that the construction of streets ranging from Ku-sung-no through Kumnamno 5-ga was finished. Examining the land ownership of the Kumnamno area in 1912, the Japanese possessed the land of Kumnamno 1-ga, 2-ga and 3-ga on the one hand and the Koreans possessed the land of 4-ga and 5-ga on the other hand. In 1930, the Japanese enlarged their sphere of influence and controlled the land located in all the areas of Kumnamno, and the Koreans reduced their ownership of Kumnamno 4-ga and 5-ga. There was a tendency for companies to occupy the land rapidly. In 1945, while the land owned by the Japanese decreased and the land owned by the Koreans did not change in quantity, the possessions of companies increased. To summarize, the Kumnamno area had some changes in the use of land during the above mentioned period. This was in part due to the construction of a street linking Kwangju Station to Chonnam Provincial Hall in order to strengthen the authority of the Japanese Government-General of Korea, as well as the expansion of the residential zone with the increase of the population of Kwangju.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.2222-2227
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• 2008

금강 본류에 위치하고 있는 공주, 금남 지점은 복잡한 하도 형상과 지점특성으로 인하여 수문관측에 어려움이 많은 지점으로 유출분석 결과가 좋지 못하기 때문에 정밀한 유량측정을 통하여 신뢰도 높은 유량값을 제시하여야 할 필요가 있는 지점이다. 본 연구에서는 2007년 금남, 공주 지점의 수문관측 자료 및 유량측정성과를 이용하여 수위-유량관계곡선식을 개발하고 기존 성과(2006년) 및 상류에 위치하고 있는 갑천, 미호천등의 지점들과 연유출률, 상 하류 유출, 평 저수시 동시유량 등의 유출특성을 검토하였다. 금남 지점의 수위자료는 2007년 1월${\sim}$9월 20일까지의 수위자료를 이용하였으며 이 기간의 순 유출률은 57.6%이고, 공주 지점의 수위자료는 2007년 수위자료를 이용하였으며 순 유출률은 58.6%로 적절한 상 하류유출률을 보이고 있다. 본 연구에서 수행한 금남, 공주 지점의 측정성과를 이용한 유출특성 분석 결과, 기존의 성과에 비하여 좋은 결과를 얻은 것으로 판단되지만, 본 연구에서 수행한 유량측정에서도 많은 문제점이 발생하였기 때문에 이런 경험과 기술들을 지속적으로 축적한다면 향후 더 정밀한 유량측정성과를 확보할 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 효과적인 치수 및 이수계획의 수립 등 수자원 개발에 가장 기초가 되는 정확한 수문분석 자료의 확보를 위한 기반을 마련할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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• v.3 no.11
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• pp.20-35
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• 1970

• Environmental engineer
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• s.24
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• pp.18-21
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• 1988

• Environmental engineer
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• s.23
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• pp.8-11
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• 1988

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1885-1890
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• 2007

금강 본류에 위치하고 있는 공주 지점은 복잡한 하도 형상과 지점특성으로 인하여 수문관측에 어려움이 많은 지점으로 유출분석 결과가 좋지 못하기 때문에 정밀한 유량측정을 통하여 신뢰도 높은 유량값을 제시하여야 할 필요가 있는 지점이다. 본 연구에서는 2006년 공주 지점의 수문관측 자료 및 유량측정성과를 이용하여 수위-유량관계곡선식을 개발하고 기존 성과(2005년) 및 상류에 위치하고 있는 금남 지점과 연유출률, 상 하류 유출, 평 저수시 동시유량 등의 유출특성을 검토하였다. 산정된 순 연유출률은 2006년 수위자료를 이용하였을 경우 금회 86.2%, 기존 48.3%, 2005년 수위자료를 이용하였을 경우 금회 81.9%, 기존 52.5%로 산정되었다. 금남 지점의 연 유출률은 2006년 수위자료를 이용하였을 경우 121.4%, 2005년 수위자료를 이용하였을 경우 77.4%로 공주 지점과 같이 다소 크게 산정되었다. 또한 공주 지점 상류 측에 위치한 금남 지점과 적절한 상 하류 유량 관계가 유지되었다. 본 연구에서 수행한 공주 지점의 측정성과를 이용한 유출특성 분석 결과, 기존의 성과에 비하여 좋은 결과를 얻은 것으로 판단되지만, 본 연구에서 수행한 유량측정에서도 많은 문제점이 발생하였기 때문에 이런 경험과 기술들을 지속적으로 축적한다면 향후 더 정밀한 유량측정성과를 확보할 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 효과적인 치수 및 이수계획의 수립 등 수자원 개발에 가장 기초가 되는 정확한 수문분석 자료의 확보를 위한 기반을 마련할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.88-88
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• 2003

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.277-307
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• 2003

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.50 no.4
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• pp.469-491
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• 2019

The purpose of the study is to establish a plan for the development of digital person archives with the case of Geum-nam Kim, the third-generation head of the Christian Donggwangwon Monastery Society. The step-by-step strategy for building digital character archives for Geum-nam Kim is as follows. 1)The reason and expected effect of the character selection are analyzed. Since he was a survivor, he has recorded and typed his life history through several interviews. Considering that the memory of Geum-nam Kim, who is over 90 years old, could be mixed up in the time of the incident, the advice of Sister Donggwangwon and Maj. Gen. Gyuillwon, the lower unit of Donggwangwon, was obtained and verified for accuracy. 2)The contents of the records and the place of collection were identified, and the total content composition(proposal) was presented by reclassifying and relocating the records identified records. The entire contents are divided into recorded contents and explanatory contents, so that they can be linked to each area and collection.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.304-317
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• 2020

This study conducted selected two sites in Geumnamhonam and four sites in Honam-Jeongmaek for vegetation survey with consideration to the location environment and anthropogenic impacts to investigate the vegetation structures of the Geumnamhonam-Jeongmaek·Honam-Jeongmaek ridge areas. Using TWINSPAN (two-way indicator species analysis), each of the two ridge areas were categorized into seven plant communities. The differential species in the TWINSPAN technique indirectly represent the environmental factors of plant communities, and the community types of the two ridge areas were divided based on environmental factors such as altitudes above sea level, soil moisture, and disturbance. These results were in harmony with the environmental factors of the DCA (detrended correspondence analysis) axis 1. In the low-lying areas of both ridge areas, afforestation tree species such as Pinus rigida and P. thunbergii were in competition with native tree species. As such, in the low-lying areas, artificial vegetation disturbance was severe due to afforestation and development projects. In relatively highland areas, such as upper slopes, and top areas, in the ridge, the vegetation type with the dominance of Quercus mongolica, Q. variabilis, and P. densiflora was preserved well. As for differences between the two ridge areas, communities dominated by Q. mongolica were distributed widely in Geumnamhonam-Jeongmaek because of the altitudes above sea level, and the latitude of this ridge area are higher than those of Honam-Jeongmaek. On the other hand, communities dominated by P. densiflora were distributed along with communities dominated by Q. mongolica, and communities dominated by Q. variabilis appeared in Honam-Jeongmaek because it is adjacent to the south coast. In quantitative vegetation analysis such as TWINSPAN and DCA, changes in species composition and the extracting environmental factors that cause the changes are important. To that end, the removal of accidental emergent species, the establishment of an investigation plan that assumes environmental factors, and the selection of the optimal analytical method suitable for the characteristics of the survey data are necessary.