• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근접시공

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A Blasting Experience in a Shallow Tunnel Section Overlain by Residential Structures (터널 상부 근접시설물 통과구간의 발파시공사례)

  • Won, Yeon-Ho;Kang, Choo-Won;Kim, Joung-In
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2008
  • This study, to reduce a ground vibration damage of the structures in an area adjacent to housing structures located closely above the tunnel section, is the ground vibration reduction instance of a tunnel blasting selectively applied the ground vibration-controlled blasting method (delay time applied blasting method, large center hole cut method, Line Drilling method, etc) with an originally planned blasting method connected, but with it's workability and economic efficiency is satisfactory, so, the results says the ground vibration-controlled blasting method on a similar condition is very effective, even if the applicability is depend on the blasting method and ground condition of the work area.

A Case Study on the Construction at Near Verge Section of Secure Objects Using Electronic Detonators (전자뇌관을 이용한 보안물건 초근접구간 시공 사례)

  • Hwang, Nam-Sun;Lee, Dong-Hee;Lim, Il-soo;Kim, Jin-soo
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2019
  • On sites where explosives are used, the effects of noise and vibration produced by the blast wave are subject to a number of operational restrictions. Recently, the number of civil complaints has increased and the standard of environmental regulations on secure goods has been greatly tighten. Therefore, work is generally carried out by machine excavation in case of close proximity of safety thing. Machine excavation methods have the advantage as reducing noise and vibration compared to blasting methods, but depending on the conditions of rock intended to be excavated, they are sometimes less constructive than planned. In general, the closer a rock type is to hard rock, the less constructible it becomes. In this paper, we are going to explain the construction of a construction section with a close proximity to a safety thing using electronic detonators. While the project site was designed with a machine excavation methods due to the close(9.9m) proximity of safety thing(the railroad), construction using electronic detonators was reviewed as an alternative method for improving rate of advance time and construction efficiency when expose to hard rock. Through blasting using electronic detonators, construction and economic efficiency were maximized while minimizing impact on surrounding safety things. Because $HiTRONIC^{TM}$, which is produced by Hanwha, has innovative stability and high explosion reliability, it is able to explode with high-precision accuracy. Electronic detonators are widely used in construction sites of railway or highway, other urban burrowing areas and large limestone mines.

Cost Analysis of Construction Phase in Basement Composite Wall Form (지하 합벽 거푸집의 시공단계별 원가 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Oh-Young;Heo, Kyoung-Moo;Kim, Tae-Hui;Kim, Jae-Yeob;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the urban centralization phenomenon appears to be growing. As a result, many vigorous efforts for the use of underground space are being made. In particular, the basement depth of construction in the downtown area has deepened and construction is often done close to adjacent buildings. In this case, generally, the underground construction approach mainly used is the composite basement wall system. However, a cost analysis of the basement composite wall system does not exist. Therefore, in this study, the cost of the composite basement wall system was analyzed. The percentage breakdown of costs were: buttress work processes, 3% form work processes, 26% reinforcement work processes, 12% support work processes, 42% and other processes,17%. Accordingly, it will be necessary when developing new technology and construction methods to determine the development focus.

Experimental and Numerical Study of Interactions Between Parallel Tunnels (평행근접터널의 상호거동에 대한 실험 및 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a study of the influence of shield tunnel construction on the displacements and stresses induced in the linings of existing nearby parallel tunnels. The paper presents a brief review of a set of laboratory scale model research programme investigating the influence of tunnel proximity and alignment, liner stiffness on the nature of the interactions between closely spaced tunnels in clay. A total of two sets of carefully controlled physical model tests were performed. A cylindrical test tank was developed and used to produce clay samples of Speswhite kaolin. In each of the tests, three model tunnels were installed in order to conduct two interaction exts that have been carried out to investigate the interaction problem between parallel tunnels. The results of these tests are compared with the results of finite element analysis to investigate the techniques that must be used to obtain reliable numerical solutions to this type of problem.

An Analysis on the Vertical Load Bearing Behavior according to Construction Methods of a Environment-friendly Screw Concrete Pile for the Noise and Vibration-free Method (무소음.무진동 공법을 위한 환경친화적인 스크류콘크리트말뚝의 시공방법에 따른 연직하중지지거동 분석)

  • Kim, Dongchul;Choi, Yongkyu
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2013
  • Because the regulation for a noise and a vibration in our country has been being reinforced more and more, a more environment-friendly pile construction method than a current low-noise and low-vibration method was needed for the close construction in the downtown area. In this study, the characteristics of a screw concrete pile method for noise and vibration-free method was explained, and it's vertical bearing capacity was studied in the base of the static pile load test data of the screw concrete piles. Constructed by two methody; a pre-digging shoe type construction method and a toe-jetting shoe type construction method. The vertical load bearing capacity of a screw pile constructed by the former was more about 70% than that of a screw pile constructed by the latter.