• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근섬유

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An Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor that Originated from the Posterior Mediastinum (후종격동에서 발생한 염증성 근섬유모세포종)

  • Song, Dong-Seop;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Chung, Won-Sang
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2008
  • An inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a rare disease and can occur in nearly every site of the body. The usual intrathoracic sites where an IMT has been recorded are the lung and bronchus. An IMT originating from the mediastinum has been rarely reported. A patient with a posterior mediastinal mass that was noticed incidentally on a chest X ray underwent mass extirpation. The pathologic diagnosis was an inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. The tumor was positive for tuberculosis as determined by PCR. Tuberculosis can be thought to be the causative factor of the IMT in this case.

A Measurement Method of Muscle Fiber Conduction Velocity for Surgace EMG Signal of Muscle Diseased Patient (근 질환자의 표면 근전도 신호에 대한 근섬유 전도속도 측정방법)

  • Lee, J.;Kim, S. H.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 강건 시지연추정 알고리즘을 바탕으로 하여 표면근전도 신호로부터 새로운 근섬유 전도속도 측정방법을 제안하였다. 제시한 방법은 가우시안 가정 하에서 유도된 기존의 방법들로는 불가능한 비가우시안 충격성잡음을 포함하는 표면근전도 신호를 대상으로도 정확하게 근섬유 전도속도를 측정할 수 있다. 제시한 방법의 평가를 위하여 먼저, 마미총 증후군에 걸린 근질환자의 근전도 신호가 비가우시안 $\alpha$-stable 확률분포로 모델링할 수 있음을 보였으며, 정상인과 근질환자 6명의 피검자로부터 족저단신근과 내측광근에서 각각 근전도 신호를 수집하여 실험한 근섬유 전도속도 측정결과를 타 연구자들과 비교, 평가하였다. 실험결과, 족저단신근의 경우 근섬유 전도속도가 평균 4.60$\pm$0.50m/s로 내측광근의 경우 5.66$\pm$0.59m/s로 각각 구할 수 있었다.

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Studies on the differentiation of Myoblasts: Molecular Cloning of differentiation related Genes in the Chick Embryonic Myoblasts by Differential Hybridization. (근세포 분화에 관한 연구: 차별 혼성화 스크리닝법에 의한 근원세포 분화 관련 유전자의 클로닝)

  • 강봉석;장세헌유병제양재섭
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 1994
  • 골격근 세포는 미분화 단핵 근원세포로부터 신장과 융합을 거쳐 다핵 횡문근섬유로 분화되어 가며 동시에 근특이 유전자의 발현이 선택적으로 일어난다. 본 연구에서는 계배 배양 근원세포의 분화동안 유전자 발현 조절 양상에 대한 연구를 위해, 계배 근원세포를 72시간 배양한 근섬유로부터 CDNA 라이브러리를 제작하였다. 이 cDNA 라이브러리를 미분화 단핵 근원세포(배양 36시간)와 분화된 다핵 근섬유(배양 72시간)의 poly(A)+ RNA 주형에서 합성된 [32P〕cDNA를 Probe로 사용한 differential plaque hybridization 방법으로 스크리닝하였다 분화된 다핵 근섬유 CDNA probe에 강한게 흔성화되는 CDNA clone을 선별하여 클로닝하였다. 선별한 CDNA clone 들 중 하나는 약 1.3 Kb 크기의 삽입절편을 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 이 CDNA를 probe로 사용하여 northern blotting 한 결과, 이 CDNA엑 대한 유전자는 미분화 단핵 근원세포에서 분화된 다핵 근섬유로 분화가 진행됨에 따라 유전자 산물인 RNA 양이 증가되는 것으로 나타났다 또한 이 1.3 Kb CDNA에 대한 RNA의 크기는 약 2 7 Kb로 확인되었다.

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Comparison of Intramuscular Fat Composition of Red Muscle and White Muscle (Red Muscle과 White Muscle의 근섬유간 지방질의 조성 비교)

  • Yang, Ryung;Kim, Kee-Tae;Shin, Wan-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 1989
  • Red muscle and white muscle were separated from bovine, porcine and poultry skeletal muscles, respectively. Intramuscular lipids were extracted and fractionated to neutral-, glyco- and phospho-lipid by silica gel chromagraphy and then fatty acid composition were analyzed with gas chromatography. The results obtained were as follows; Total lipid content of red muscle was higher than that of white muscle in case of beef and chicken. In pork, however, total lipid content of white muscle was higher than red muscle The content ratio of neutral lipid to phospholipid revealed a number of distinctions between red and white muscle among animals. There were noteworthy differences in respect of polyunsaturated fatty acid. The intramuscular fat of pork had the higher content of highly polyunsaturated fatty acid such as arachidonic acid in contrast to beef.

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Effects of Ultraviolet Irradiation on the Differentiation of Cultured Chicken Pectoralis Muscle Cells (培養 鷄胚 筋細胞分化에 미치는 紫外線의 영향)

  • Chung, Hae-Moon;Nham, Sang-Uk
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.189-200
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    • 1981
  • Drastic alterations in myogenesis could be induced by ultraviolet irradiation of the myogenic cells derived from 12 day old chick embryo skeletal muscle. The effects of irradiation on various aspects, including cell division, transformation to myotubes, and morphology of myoblasts and myotubes, were examined. Irradiated cells were smaller in size, and only few cells transformed resulting in smaller size of myotubes with a narrow width. Both the inhibiting actions to cell division and to fusion were more striking when irradiated at earlier stages after plating. As well, cell division and fusion were inhibited more effectively with increasing UV dose and excessive amount caused cell death. A lowering cell density was thought to account for the decrease in myogenesis and possible reasons for the decrease in the capacity for fusion were discussed in view of the results presented in this report and of the findings from other laboratories.

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Endobronchial Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of Right Lower Lobar Bronchus (우하엽 기관지에 발생한 기관지 내 염증성 근섬유아세포종)

  • 강정한;정경영;최성실;홍순창;신동환;김세훈
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2002
  • Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor was widely known as inflammatory pseudotumor, commonly developed as a solid mass in lung. The endobronchial inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor is a very rare case where only a few cases have been reported. We report a 13-year-old girl who had coughing for 5 months. The simple chest X-ray and computued tomography of the chest revealed a mass which obstructed the right lower lobe bronchus and pneumonic consolidation. The fiberoptic bronchoscopic finding was mostly gelatinous, gray-yellowish mass that obstructed the airway of right lower lobe bronchus nearly, and was considered as a chondroid hamartoma pathologically. Right lower lobectomy of lung was performed. The mass was confirmed as a endobronchial inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor The patient was discharged without complication and with outpatient followup.

Effects of Electrical Stimulation on Normal Soleus Muscle in Rat (전기자극이 흰쥐의 정상 가자미근 형태에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Rae-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 1994
  • This study was carried out to determine effects of electrical stimulation on the soleus, target muscle of the sciatic newt, of white rat normal muscles. The biometric, histochemical, ultrastructural observations were made. The following results were obtained. A daily electrical stimulation of the skeletal muscle of the normally-functioning rat caused an increase of girth and weight of the muscle fibers for 2 weeks. No noticeable change was observed afterwards. More specifically, the density of volume of the red muscle fiber increased. whereas the density of the white muscle fiber decreased. The electrical stimulation group(experimental group) showed hypertrophy of the muscle fibers and narrowing of the space between perimysium and endomysium. Normally, glycogen granules are accumulated regardless of classification of muscle fibers. In addition, the NADH-TR reaction results were in agreement with the biometric findings, in that the red muscle fibers significantly increased. The ultrastructural observations revealed that mitochondria was formed in the red muscle fiber parallel to the muscle fibers of normal muscle, while mitochondria was observed in the sarcomere region of the white muscle fiber. However, activation of mitochondria took place in the sarcolemma region of the muscle fiber, and generation of mitochondria was observed in the sarcomere region of the white muscle fiber.

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Microscopic Study of Decomposition-Inhibition in Stabilized $ClO_2$ Gas in Skeletal Muscle of Rat (흰쥐 골격근에서 안정화 이산화염소(Stabilized $ClO_2$)의 부패억제에 관한 현미경적 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Sung;Jeong, Moon-Jin;Jeong, Soon-Jeong;Ahn, Yong-Soon;Lim, Do-Seon
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to determine the antiseptic effect of stabilized chlorine dioxide (S-$ClO_2$) on muscle tissue of rats. Skeletal muscle of 8-week old Sprague-Dawley rats was used. Light and transmission electron microscopic findings were observed in the control group, which was not treated with stabilized chlorine dioxide, and in the experimental group, which was treated with a stabilized chlorine dioxide powder in aqueous solution. According to the LM and TEM observations, the day 1 control group showed the initiation of endomysium collapse resulting in an unclear boundary of muscle fibers, and partial collapse of the mitochondrial membranes. All endomysium had collapsed, and bacteria were observed among muscle fibers in the day 2 and later groups. Shapes of muscles were not distinguishable in day 3 or later groups. In contrast, the day 1 and 3 experimental groups revealed detailed structure of typical muscles, but partial collapse of the mitochondrial membranes was observed in the day 3 and later groups. Subsequently, connective tissues collapsed and structures in the shape of concentric circles were observed. In summary, the day 1 control group showed the initial collapse of tissues, and shapes were not distinguishable in the day 3 and later groups because most of the tissues had collapsed. In contrast, the day 3 experimental group showed partial collapse, but the overall shapes of muscles were maintained as time went on, confirming the antiseptic effect of stabilized chlorine dioxide on muscles.

Effect of Bicarbonate and Phosphate Buffer Treatments on the Structure and Thermal Stability of Spent Layer Meat (중 탄산 및 인산염 완층액 처리가 노계육의 조직구조 및 열안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yi, Song-Sop;Mast, Morris G.
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.695-701
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    • 1991
  • Spent layer breast meat and leg meat samples washed with 0.05 M sodium bicarbonate solution and 0.04 M phosphate buffer(pH 8.3) showed decreases in heat denaturation temperature indicating the destabilization of myofibrillar proteins. The destabilization was attributed to the solubilization of 95 Kdalton and 55 kdalton proteins from the myofibrils observed in gel-electrophoretograms. Transmission electron microscopy further indicated the breakage of Z-lines.

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한국재래오골계의 초기 성장기간에 따른 근육 조직학적 특성 및 생리학적 변이분석

  • Kim, Dong-Uk;Ryu, Yeon-Cheol;Choe, Yeong-Min;Kim, Byeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2004
  • 오골계의 초기성장 단계별 근육과 근섬유의 변화를 살펴보면 흉근 무게는 부화 직후에서 3주령까지 증가가 가장 뚜렷했으며 근섬유의 크기도 증가하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 가슴 근육과 근섬유 변화는 오골계의 초기성장단계에 있어서 체중변화와 연관성이 높음을 확인하였으며, 핵산 함량 및 단백질 변이 분석을 통해 근육내 이화학적 변이 및 성장잠재력의 변이를 심도있게 분석할 수 있었다. 또한 가자미근의 경우 0주령에서 3주령까지developmental muscle fiber 의 감소 및 소진과 adult muscle fiber의 형성 및 증가도 각 개체의 체중, 근육의 무게, 성장특성 및 성장가능성과 연관성이 있어, 이후 오골계의 근육성장특성 분석 시 조직학적 분석기법의 활용도 및 이화학적 변이 분석의 참고자료 및 활용도가 클 것으로 기대된다.

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