• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근사화 오차

Search Result 149, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Study in Seismic Signal Analysis for the First Arrival Picking (초동발췌를 위한 탄성파 신호분석연구)

  • Lee, Doo-Sung
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.131-137
    • /
    • 2007
  • With consideration of the first arrival picking methodology and inherent errors in picking process, I propose, from the computerization point of view, a practical algorithm for picking and error computation. The proposed picking procedure consists of 2-step; 1) picking the first coherent peak or trough events, 2) derive a line which approximates the record in the interval prior to the pick, and set the intercept time of the line as the first break. The length of fitting interval used in experiment, is few samples less than 1/4 width of the arriving wavelet. A quantitative measure of the error involved in first arrival picking is defined as the time length that needed to determine if an event is the first arrival or not. The time length is expressed as a function of frequency bandwidth of the signal and the S/N ratio. For 3 sets of cross-well seismic data, first breaks are picked twice, by manually, and by the proposed method. And at the same time, the error bound for each trace is computed. Experiment results show that good performance of the proposed picking method, and the usefulness of the quantitative error measure in pick-quality evaluation.

An Approximation Method for the Estimation of Exposed dose due to Gamma - rays from Radioactive Materials dispersed to the Atmoshere (대기로 확산된 방사성물질로부터 방출되는 감마선에 의한 피폭선량을 계산하기 위한 근사화 방법)

  • Kim, T.W.;Park, C.M.;Ro, S.G.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.51-56
    • /
    • 1990
  • The dispersing model of radioactive plume in the atmosphere was assumed to form finite ellipseshaped volumes rather than a single plume and gamma absorbed doses from the plume were computed using the proposed model. The results obtained were compared with those computed by the Gaussian plume and the circular approximation models. The results computed by the proposed ellipse-shaped approximation model were close to those by the Gaussian plume model. and more accurate than those by the circular approximation model. The computing time for the proposed approximation model was one fortieth of that for the Gaussian plume model.

  • PDF

Vertex selection method considering texture degradation for contour approximation (밝기 왜곡을 고려한 윤곽선 근사화용 정점 선택 방법)

  • Choi Jae Gark;Lee Si-Woong;Koh Chang-Rim;Lee Jong-Keuk
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.4 s.29
    • /
    • pp.632-642
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new vertex selection scheme for the polygon-based contour approximation. In the proposed method, the entire contour is partitioned into partial segments and they are approximated adaptively with variable accuracy. The approximation accuracy of each segment is controlled based on its relative significance. By computing the relative significance with the texture degradation in the approximation error region, the visual quality enhancement in the reconstructed frames can be achieved under the same amount of the contour data. For this purpose, a decision rule for $d_{max}$ is derived based on inter-region contrasts. In addition, an adaptive vertex selection method using the derived rule is proposed. Experimental results are presented to show the superiority of the proposed method over conventional methods.

A Transfer Function Synthesis for Model Approximation with Resonance Peak Value (첨두공진점을 갖는 모델 근사화를 위한 전달함수 합성법)

  • Kim, Jong-Gun;Kim, Ju-Sik;Kim, Hong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.118-123
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a frequency transfer function synthesis for approximating a high-order model with resonance to a low-order model in the frequency domain. The presented model approximation method is based on minimizing the error function weighted by the numerator polynomial of approximated models, which is used of the RLS(Recursive Least Square) technique to estimate the coefficient vector of approximated models. The proposed method provides better fitting in a low frequency and peak resonance. And an example is given to illustrate feasibilities of the suggested schemes.

A DTC-PWM Control Scheme of PMSM based on an Approximate Voltage Function (근사 전압함수를 기반으로 하는 PMSM의 6-섹터방식의 DTC-PWM 제어 방식)

  • KWAK, YUNCHANG;LEE, DONG-HEE
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2013.11a
    • /
    • pp.39-40
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 직접토크 제어에서 자속과 토크의 오차에 따라 결정된 전압벡터와 회전자 위치에 따른 실제 인가될 수 있는 d-q축 전압을 근사 전압함수로 근사화하여, 자속 및 토크오차와 전동기의 속도에 따라 듀티비를 결정하는 방식을 제안한다. 이러한 방식은 선택된 전압벡터가 일정한 상수 크기의 전압을 인가하는 것으로 가정된 기존의 직접토크 제어 방식에 비해 정밀한 전압 기준을 바탕으로 펄스폭의 듀티비를 결정함으로써, 동일한 스위칭 주파수 내에서 토크 및 자속오차의 크기를 감소 시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.

  • PDF

An Approximated Model of the Coefficients for Interchannel Interference of OFDM System with Frequency Offset (주파수 오프셋이 있는 OFDM시스템에서 채널간간섭의 간섭계수 근사화 모델)

  • Li, Shuang;Kwon, Hyeock-Chan;Kang, Seog-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.917-922
    • /
    • 2018
  • In the conventional interchannel interference self-cancellation (ICI-SC) schemes, the length of sampling window is the same as the symbol length of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Thus, the number of complex operations to compute the interference coefficient of each subchannel is significantly increased. To solve this problem, we present an approximated mathematical model for the coefficients of ICI-SC schemes. Based on the proposed approximation, we analyze mean squared error (MSE) and computational complexity of the ICI-SC schemes with the length of sampling window. As a result, the presented approximation has an error of less than 0.01% on the MSE compared to the original equation. When the number of subchannels is 1024, the number of complex computations for the interference coefficients is reduced by 98% or more. Since the computational complexity can be remarkably reduced without sacrificing the self-cancellation capability, it is considered that the proposed approximation is very useful to develop an algorithm for the ICI-SC scheme.

Parameter Identification and Error Analysis of Approximation method for Linear motors (리니어 모터의 매개변수 추정과 근사화의 오차 분석)

  • Nam, Jae-Wu;Oh, Joon-Tae;Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.49 no.4
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, a closed-loop sensorless stroke control system for a linear compressor has been designed. In order to estimate the piston position accurately, motor parameters are identified as a function of the piston position and the motor current. These parameters are stored in ROM table and used later for the accurate estimation of piston position. The identified motor parameters are approximated to the several surface functions in order to decrease memory size. They can also be divided into 2 or 4 subsections to decrease identification errors. The effect of the order of surface functions and division of subsections on identification errors and computation time is analyzed.

An Optimal Design of Neuro-Fuzzy Logic Controller Using Lamarckian Co-adaptation (라마키안 상호 적응에 의한 뉴로-퍼지 제어기의 최적 설계)

  • 이한별;김대진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.384-389
    • /
    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 특정 응용에 적합한 퍼지 제어기의 최적 설계 파라메터(퍼지 규칙과 소속 함수)를 찾는데 역전파 학습 과정과 유전 알고리즘을 결합한 Lamarckian 상호적응 기법을 이용한 뉴로-퍼지 제어기의 새로운 설계 방법을 제안한다. 설계 파라메타들은 진화에 의한 전역적 탐색을 통해 높은 포함값과 유용한 퍼지 규칙들을 갖는 규칙 베이스와 작은 근사화 오차와 좋은 제어 성능을 갖는 소속 함수들을 얻도록 제어기간 파라메타 조절을 수행하며, 학습에 의한 국부적 탐색을 통해 각 퍼지 제어기가 원하는 제어 결과를 나타내도록 제어기내 파라메타 조절을 수행한다. 제안한 상호적응 설계 방법은 유전 알고리즘의 모든 세대에서 역전파 학습이 이루어지므로 보다 좋은 근사화 능력을 나타나고, 사용한 무게 중심 비퍼지화기가 정확한 비퍼지화값을 계산하므로 보다 좋은 제어 성능을 가지며, 퍼지 규칙 베이스와 소속 함수들의 최적화 탐색 과정이 입출력 공간의 같은 퍼지 분할 상에서 통합된 적응 함수에 의하여 동시에 수행되므로 탐색을 위한 작업 공간이 아주 작아지는 장점이 있다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 Lamarckian 상호 적응에 의해 얻어진 FLC가 퍼지 규\ulcorner 수, 근사화 능력, 제어 성능등 모든면에서 다른 방법에 의해 얻어진 FLC보다 가장 우수함을 보여준다.

  • PDF

Gaussian Curvature Error Estimation for Mesh Simplification (Gaussian 곡률 오차 추정을 이용한 Mesh 간략화)

  • 임수일;임수일;김창헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10c
    • /
    • pp.650-652
    • /
    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 mesh 간략화를 위한 새로운 Gaussian 곡률 오차 추정 방법을 제안한다. Gaussian 곡률은 임의의 형상을 갖는 삼각화 된 단면체 표면에 대하여 위상과 기하학적 정보를 angle 과 face 의 관계로 정형화하여, vertex에 관한 곡률로 근사하여 표현한다. 간략화 방법은 지역적 형상으로부터 전체적인 형상을 추정한 후, 적절한 curvature criteria 로 간략화가 될 vertex를 선택하고 제거한다. 제거된 vertex에 의해 생성된 hole은 곡률에 기반하여 삼각화하고 곡률이 변화되는 vertex들의 Gaussian 곡률 오차를 계산한다. 각 간략화 level마다 최대 Gaussian 곡률 오차를 계산하므로, 사용자는 Gaussian 곡률 오차 추정으로 원하는 간략화 level을 지정할 수 있다. 또한 주어진 오차 안에서 vertex뿐만 아니라 edge나 face의 제거로, 간략화 되는 영역을 확산시켜 필요한 위상과 기하학적 정보를 유지하는 간략화를 할 수 있다.

  • PDF

Fractal Image Coding by Linear Transformation of Computed Tomography (전산화단층촬영의 선형변환에 의한 프랙탈 영상 부호화)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Park, Cheol-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.241-246
    • /
    • 2017
  • The existing fractal compression method is effective in generating an artificial shape by approximating its partial regions to a domain block by re-dividing the whole image into a domain region and dividing it into several domain blocks, but it is difficult to implement a computer. In this study, it is difficult to approximate a complex block such as a large-sized block and an affine transformation because a large amount of calculation is required in searching for a combination of similar blocks through a transformation, so a large amount of coding time is required.