• 제목/요약/키워드: 근로복지

검색결과 387건 처리시간 0.024초

현상설계경기 - 근로자 영유아보육시설

  • 대한건축사협회
    • 건축사
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    • 4호통권324호
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    • pp.120-121
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    • 1996
  • 근로복지공단에서는 근로자들의 복지증진을 위해 체육문화시설과 함께 영유아보육시설건립 현상설계경기를 실시하여 두우건축(박용수+손태옥)안을 당선작으로 선정, 발표했다. 총 8개 사무소에서 작품을 제출한 이 설계경기의 우수작은 아키텍건축안이, 가작에는 시ㆍ즘건축안이 각각 선정됐다. 본지에서는 당선작을 게재한다.

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기고 - 근로자의 건강과 복지 개선을 위한 효과적 작업장 프로그램과 정책의 20개 필수 요소

  • 김공현
    • 월간산업보건
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    • 통권269호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2010
  • 본 원고는 미국질병관리예방센터(US CDC)가 2008년 10월부터 web-site에 공개한 "Essential Elements of Effective Workplace Programs and Policies for Improving Worker Health and Wellbeing"을 번역, 소개하는 글이다. 이 글의 전문을 번역하여 소개하게 된 배경에는 역자가 우리나라 산업장에서 근로자의 건강과 복지를 위해 수고하시는 분들에게 도움이 되었으면 하는 바람에서 비롯되었다.

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기고 - 소음성난청 업무상질병 인정기준 개선안에 대한 고찰

  • 박정래
    • 월간산업보건
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    • 통권387호
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2020
  • 근로복지공단 산재보상국에서는 올해 3월부터 새로운 소음성난청 업무상질병 인정기준을 마련하여 적용하고 있다. 여기서는 산재보상국에서 소음성난청 업무처리기준을 개정하게 된 주요배경을 소개하고, 산업보건 관계자들이 알아두었으면 하는 신규 기준의 주요사항들을 살펴보기로 한다.

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영국의 근로연계복지에 관한 평가 : 신노동당 정부의 New Deal을 중심으로 (Workfare in the United Kingdom : A Study on New Deal under the New Labour Government)

  • 신동면
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.23-43
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    • 2004
  • 신노동당 정부에서 뉴딜이 도입된 이래 5년이라는 시차(time difference)는 뉴딜이 청년실직자, 장기실직자, 편부모, 장애인 등 사회적 배제집단을 노동시장에 편입시키고, 근로연령세대를 위한 소득관련 급여지출의 감소를 가져왔으며, 노동시장에서 근로연령세대의 고용률을 높이는 데 크게 기여하였다는 것을 보여준다. 뉴딜은 일자리우선모델보다는 인적자원개발모델에 보다 근접한 성격을 지니고 있다. 뉴딜은 근로능력이 있는 복지수급자를 일자리로 유인하기 위하여 근로연계복지를 지향하는 국가들에게 다음과 같은 정책학습의 기회를 제공한다. 첫째, 개인에게 책임과 의무를 부여함과 동시에 교육 및 직업훈련을 중심으로 한 적극적 노동시장사업을 통하여 개인의 자발적 참여를 유도할 수 있어야 한다. 둘째, 지역단위에서 복지와 고용을 연결하여 통합관리할 수 있는 분권적 전달체계를 갖추고, 다양한 고용사업을 진행하기 위하여 민간부문, 특히 기업가들과의 협력체계를 조성하기 위하여 노력하여야 한다. 셋째, 근로능력이 있는 복지수급자 개인에 대한 사례관리의 도입이 필요하다. 끝으로, 확고한 정치적 리더십에 의하여 주도되고 뒷받침되어야 한다.

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양식업 종사자 포르말린 살포 작업에 대한 포름알데히드 노출평가 (Evaluation of Formaldehyde Exposure for Formalin Spraying Work of Fish Farm Workers)

  • 김은영;최성원;이성숙;손혜림;백진이;신재훈;김대호
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: Formalin is used as an anthelmintic in farms where flounder are raised. In this study, we aim to identify formaldehyde exposure levels for aquaculture industry workers and provide basic data for managing formaldehyde exposure. Methods: Exposure levels of formaldehyde in the air, including formalin spraying operations, were assessed separately for personal and area samples. In addition, considering the formalin administration method, dermal exposure to the hands was estimated when administering the chemical, and dermal exposure to the legs during water tank work was estimated by collecting water in the water tank and evaluating the amount of formaldehyde remaining. Finally, the respiratory exposure level and the estimated dermal exposure level were added to derive the total exposure level and compared with the maximum allowable human dose. Results: As a result of the airborne evaluation, the formaldehyde concentration of the worker (1 person) who performed the formalin spraying and flounder sorting was 33.61 ppb, and the arithmetic mean of formaldehyde concentrations of the workers (3 people) who only performed the flounder sorting was 3.28 ppb (range: 2.25-4.89 ppb). In the case of dermal exposure, when spraying formalin once, the amount was estimated to be 0.33-2.62 mg when wearing protective gear and 3.27-26.12 mg when not wearing it. Conclusions: There was a difference in the formaldehyde exposure level of workers depending on their operation of handling formalin and whether or not protective gear was worn. In particular, because the level of formaldehyde exposure due to dermal exposure can be significant, there is a need to improve formalin administration methods in a way that avoids skin contact as much as possible.

산재보험 빅데이터를 활용한 산재 모니터링 지리정보시스템 개발 (Development of a Work-Related Injury and Illness Monitoring Geographic Information System using Workers' Compensation Insurance Big Data)

  • 유동희;정석훈;이정화;최근호
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.217-238
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    • 2022
  • Purpose This study aims to develop a work-related injury and illness monitoring geographic information system that analyzes and visualizes the types of work-related injury and illness based on workers' compensation insurance big data. Design/methodology/approach Using the developed system, we explained the process of monitoring the areas of the applied workplace, medical care application, index, and medical care institution. We also showed examples of analyzing the index and medical care institution area. By applying the system, we can intuitively recognize the current status of workers' compensation insurance and confirm the basic information necessary for managing the current status of workers' compensation insurance. Findings We generated more helpful information by combining workers' compensation insurance data and designated medical care institution data. We were able to apply the severity score and the vulnerability index of work-related injury and illness to the system as a demonstration. To efficiently manage workers' compensation insurance, it was necessary to integrate workers' compensation insurance and designated medical care institution data, as well as the data from various sources.

만성폐쇄성폐질환을 동반한 무기분진 노출 이직근로자의 혈중 림프구 아형분포에 미치는 영향요인 (Influencing Factors of Peripheral Blood Lymphocyte subsets in Workers with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exposed to Inorganic Dust)

  • 백진이;신재훈;황주환;이유림;이종성;최병순
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: Inorganic dust is known to be a risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) regardless of smoking and pneumoconiosis. Adaptive and innate immunity, including lymphocyte infiltrate, are involved in the pathogenesis of COPD. The purpose of this study was to analyze the lymphocyte subsets in the blood of workers exposed to inorganic dust and confirm the influencing factors. Methods: The general characteristics of the subjects (n=107) were analyzed through a personal questionnaire. Diagnosis of COPD was established according to pulmonary function tests with FEV1/FVC post bronchodilator lower than 70%, according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines. For lymphocyte analysis, blood was stained with a fluorescent CD marker and analyzed by flow cytometry. Results: The increase in CD4+ T lymphocytes was associated with a decrease in age (𝛽=-0.273, p=0.008) and an increase in the cumulative smoking amount (𝛽=0.205, p=0.034). The increase in NK cells was associated with an increase in age (𝛽=0.325, p=0.001) and a decrease in cumulative smoking (𝛽=-0.220, p=0.019). The period of exposure to dust, %FVC predicted and %FEV1/FVC, and the relative population of peripheral blood lymphocytes did not show a statistically significant relationship. Conclusions: CD4+ T lymphocytes and CD56+CD16+ NK cells in peripheral blood were more related to age and cumulative smoking than the duration of dust exposure. Age and smoking are major risk factors for the development of COPD, so it can be predicted that peripheral blood CD4+ T lymphocytes and CD56+CD16+ NK cells are related to the development of COPD in workers exposed to inorganic dust.

만성폐쇄성폐질환을 동반한 광물성분진 노출 이직근로자의 철 결핍 (Iron deficiency in Retired Workers exposed to Mineral dust with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)

  • 이종성;신재훈;백진이;정지영;김형근;최병순
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2019
  • Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) is characterized by persistent airflow limitations associated with chronic inflammatory response due to noxious particles or gases in the lung. Iron deficiency is associated with chronic inflammation, such as COPD. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship among iron deficiency, iron homeostasis, and inflammation in retired miners with COPD. Methods: The serum levels of ferritin, soluble transferrin receptor(sTfR), and transferrin saturation(TSat) as biomarkers for iron deficiency and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hsCRP) as a biomarker for inflammation and hepcidin as a biomarker for iron homeostasis were measured in 93 male subjects. Iron deficiency was defined as any one or more of (1) sTfR>28.1 nmol/L, (2) TSat<16%, and (3) ferritin< $12{\mu}g/L$. Results: Iron deficiency was found 28% of the study subjects. Median levels of serum hsCRP was significantly increased related to airflow limitation of COPD(GOLD 1, $0.09{\mu}g/dL$ vs. GOLD 2, $0.17{\mu}g/dL$ vs. GOLD $3{\leq}$, $0.30{\mu}g/dL$, p=0.010), and was positively correlated with hepcidin(p=0.009). Mean level of serum hepcidin was lower in COPD subjects with iron deficiency(p=0.004) and serum levels of hepcidin was negatively correlated with %$FEV_1$ predicted(p=0.030). Conclusions: These results suggest that high serum levels of hepcidin are related to severe airflow limitation or inflammation and can decrease iron availability, regardless of iron status.