• The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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• no.17
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• pp.85-114
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• 2008

One of the features of record management during the Gabo Reform is that the documents office controled producing and distribution of records. The records completed the operations were sent the record office and classified and arranged. previous researches understood this record management system during Gabo Reform were introduced from Japan. This article clarifies that new record management system settled through Meiji Restoration were introduced from German(Prussian) registry system at the time. However, German registry system managed current records and this system was based on modern record management system which open the records to the public with archives. Japan accepted only registry system, current record management system of German, and didn't established archives at Meiji regime. It is same with Joseon Dynasty during the Gabo Reform regime. Therefore, the record related regulation at the Gabo Reform regime could not be judged to be a modern system. The regulations on records at Gabo Reform regime had no terms about people's right or open the records to the public which decides modern record regulations. The meaning of record system during Gabo Reform regime is that the value of records and name of organizations coincides with record life cycle. The documents office managed current records and record office classified and filed closed records. Concept of "current record=document=documents office, non-current record=record= record office" didn't succeed to today. The term 'record' is used as current record or non-current record without difference.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.25-32
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• 2017

The military remains have a social and historic value in holding up a true mirror to modern history of war and suffering, and will be used for historic place in Korea. This study is to research these modern military remains as cultural properties in Korea. They are classified with three types, namely military sites, installations of civil structures and buildings. The military remains have the historic sites of the righteous army and Korean war, and most of them are battle fields located in a mountainous area rather than urban area. There are fortresses, bridges and tunnels, and watchtowers of civil structures. The fortresses were constructed with Japanese military installations in the end of the Pacific War, and are most located in Sangmo-ri, Daejeong-eup, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do, Korea. The bridges were to be destroyed and constructed during the war, and the watchtowers as military defence were to be constructed in inland area. There are arsenals, barracks, and headquarters of buildings. The weapon factory of Gigiguk (arsenal bureau) constructed in the late 19th century are present, and also the army training center, barracks, and church, etc are in Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do, Korea. There are old headquarters constructed in 1910s at Jinhae Gyeongnam, and buildings to testify about the horrors of the Korean war around Cheorwon, Gangwon.

• Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.79-90
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• 2020

This study traces the flow of modern museum architecture from the 18th to 19th century when the rationalist architectural spirit influenced the museum architecture to the 1930s, before the museums of the modern architectural masters appeared. With early modern museums until the 1930s as a target, which had long been enshrined in classicality, finally contributed to narrowing the gap with the times, but did not receive the right evaluation, this study examines their different architectural styles from previous museums and reveals that they have a significance to announce the departure of modern museums beyond classical ones. The three museums, built in the 1930s, will be identified as respectable early modern museums that will fill the remaining blank space of the history of museum architecture. In this study, modern museums are asymmetric, non-centre oriented, and non decorative. They have multi-directional circulation, and a neutral, open and flexible exhibition space. They also try to align themselves with the modern architectural tendency of the day.

• (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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• no.32
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• pp.425-441
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• 2008

Most of Korea's Kyungmaedorock(auction book: 競賣圖錄) and pictorial record of exhibitions in the modern times were usually published in the 1930s. Although 1930s were periods of the Great Depression when economic slump continued because of the aftereffect of the slump in the stocks issued by the US in 1929, during this period, Japan began regular continental invasion starting from invasion of the northeastern area of China. To curio dealers, the 1930s were 'boom period of curio transaction' and in urban cultural aspects, the period is evaluated as the one when the first step of modernism was formed. Collection, photo-printing and arrangement of the data related to modern exhibitions including the Auction Book being published at that time are very important because they enable us to know characteristics of fine arts in the transition period from paintings & writings to fine arts in addition to enabling us to revert the circulation history of our paintings & writings and curios. Furthermore, these data will become important data for reconstitution of the circulation history of the Eastern Asia's modern art works. Although the pictorial record of Joseon's Exhibitions of Chinaware and Wooden Works(朝鮮陶磁木工展) is a small and thin one, it records our country's high level chinaware and wooden works. Although we can't know the exact time for 'Joseon's exhibitions of chinaware and wooden works', they are assumed to have been held in Tokyo, Japan in the 1930s and there seems to have been sale of works, too. As such, studies of the books such as the auction book and exhibitions under Japanese imperialism have the first importance in the fact that through which we can examine the course of outflow of our art works to Japan. Furthermore, they can be studies of art-sociology that examine flow and phase of recognition and taste of art works of those days. And from now on, comparative studies of auctions and exhibitions being held in Japan such as Tokyo, Osaka and etc. as well as art markets in Seoul during modern times would also be necessary.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.12 no.7
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• pp.329-336
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• 2021

This study attempted to present the direction that nursing should have for the future nursing development by looking at the process of trying to protect the subjectivity of nursing in various events during the Japanese colonial period. In the early days of modern nursing, from 1910 to 1919, nursing education institutions were expanded and nursing-related systems were created. From 1920 to 1937, as a development of modern nursing, not only expanded the field of nursing, but also revised nursing-related laws and organized two nursing associations. From 1939 to 1945, the stagnation period of modern nursing, amidst the social disaster of war, a training policy for mobilizing war personnel was unfolded, and another change was experienced. In order to expand the field of nursing and continue to develop it, continuous interest and research on the role and spread of nursing that change in various social events from the past to the present are needed.

• Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.97-100
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• 2002

지표의 기복은 암석의 차별적 풍화와 침식을 반영하므로, 기복의 형성에서 암석이 차지하는 몫을 이해하는 것은 중요하며 이 문제는 근대지형학의 발달 초기부터 중요하게 다루어져 왔다(권혁재, 2002).(Picture Omitted) 대구분지 북쪽 분수계를 이루고 있는 팔공산의 기반암은 중생대 백악기 말부터 제 3기초기에 걸쳐 백악기 퇴적암인 경상누층군을 관입하여 형성된 불국사화강암이다.(중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.11-18
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• 2002

영국에서 세계 최초의 철도가 탄생할 즈음에는 교통기관으로서 이미 도로와 운하를 이용한 전국적인 교통망이 만들어져 있었으며, 철도는 나중에 조잡하게 교통망이 형성되기 시작하였다. 우리 나라의 경우에 통일신라시대 이후 조선말기까지의 도로는 주로 외침을 방어하기 위한 우마차 도로가 전부였고, 이후 조선말기와 일제시대에 자동차가 도입되면서 근대적인 도로가 본격적으로 형성되기 시작하였다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.243-243
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• 2011

수문조사를 우량, 수위, 유량을 측정하는 것으로 정의하고, 위와 같은 기록을 바탕으로 하면 우리나라의 근대 수문조사는 1911년에 시작된 것으로 볼 수 있다. 이에 따라 2011년은 우리나라의 근대 수문조사 100년이 되는 해이다. 이를 계기로 과거 우리나라 수문조사의 역사를 정리하고 새로운 발전방향을 제시하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 1910∼1945년의 기간에 발간된 고문서를 대상으로 하여 수문조사에 대하여 작성한 문서를 발굴, 정리 및 분석하여 과거 수문조사에 대한 내용을 쉽게 파악하고, 역사적, 학술적으로 중요한 수문조사의 문서를 쉽게 접할 수 있도록 하였다. 1911년 이후에 수문조사, 하천, 기상, 수력, 홍수 등에 대하여 작성된 문서를 수집하기 위해서 문헌 조사를 실시하였다. 특히, 1911년부터 1940년의 일제 강점기때 조선총독부에서 우리나라의 수문조사 및 수자원 등에 대하여 발행한 문서 중에서 아직까지 일반인에게 보급되지 않은 문서를 중심으로 조사하였다. 이러한 문헌 조사는 국내외 도서관에서의 문서 검색, 고문서 판매서점의 판매문서 확인 등의 방법으로 이루어졌고, 이렇게 하여 수집된 문서는 총 115권이었다. 수집한 문서 중에서 조사 및 공사 연보, 원문 내용을 확인하기 곤란한 경우, 기번역된 문서를 제외한 나머지 문서에 대해서 내용을 쉽게 파악할 수 있도록 주요 내용을 정리하였다. 주요 내용에는 서지정보로서 저자, 발행기관, 발행연도, 핵심용어 등을 정리하고, 일본어로 작성된 문서 내용을 파악하는데 도움을 주기위해 주요 내용과 목차를 번역하여 정리하였다. 이렇게 정리된 문서는 본문 내용, 발행연도, 발행기관 등에 대하여 경향성을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 본문 내용에 대하여 살펴본 결과, 호우 등에 의한 수해 현황을 기술한 문서, 수문관측 자료를 기술한 문서, 하천조사 내용을 기술한 문서 등이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 발행연도별로 살펴보면, 1920년도와 1930년도에 많이 발행된 것으로부터 이 시기에 수문관측, 하천조사, 하천공사 등이 활발하게 이루어졌음을 짐작할 수 있었다. 그리고 이 문서들은 조선총독부에서 발행한 것으로 일본이 조선의 하천 상황을 파악하기 위해 계획적이고 체계적으로 수문관측, 하천조사 등을 실행하였음을 짐작할 수 있었다. 이와 같이 우리나라 수문조사의 역사를 발굴하고 분석한 결과 자료는 향후 우리나라 수문조사의 발전방향을 제시하는데 있어 밑거름이 될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 학술적, 기술적으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.122-141
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• 2016

It is known that Sung-gyu Jeon and several other Korean artisans were invited to "Joseon-Najeon Company" of Kimura Tenko in Takaoka, Japan to teach the skills of making lacquerware inlaid with mother-of-pearl, however these artisans discovered a new tool called fretsaw during the visit, which can easily cut nacre. The introduction of fretsaw in the 1920s in Korea innovated the Jureumjil(filing) technique and dramatically changed the style of modern Korean lacquerware inlaid with mother-of-pearl. In this paper, I will focus on the case of Sung-gyu Jeon, Kimura Tenko and "Joseon-Najeon Company". I will also examine why and how the Korean lacquerware artisans went to "Joseon-Najeon Company" in Takaoka and exactly what they did there. This analysis will help in discovering how the Korean artisans' experience in Takaoka affected their works after they came back to Korea.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.22 no.8
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• pp.681-691
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to construct a digital archive system by analyzing the collections of the Korean Christian Museum at S University, which has a large number of materials related to Korean Christianity published in the modern period from the time of Korea's enlightenment until liberation. In order to construct a digital archive system, indexes and metadata for the collection are complied according to the pre-defined format. After digitizing the selected collection, a database is built using metadata information, and the actual system is divided into a web standard-based management system and a user service system. Also a content-based search system is constructed, which provides the matching value of retrieval results in units of one character and an automatic search term completion function to enhance user convenience. Therefore, collections in the museum, which are difficult to access the original text, are digitized and provided so that they can be easily used, laying the foundation for the long-term development of humanities contents for improving the accessibility and availability of collections for both researchers and the public.