• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근거리 사진측량

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The Analysis of 3-Dimensional Shape Using Non-Metric Cameras (비측량용 카메라를 이용한 3차원 형상 해석)

  • Jeong, Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2009
  • In the field of geospatial information, 3D shape information has been considered as a frame data for GIS. Many kind of physical shape information is, especially, required for the works related with space, such as planning, maintenance, management, etc. Conventional photogrammetry was implemented under the conditions with expensive metric cameras and analytical plotters operated by experts. Nowadays, however, the metric cameras and analytical plotters are replaced by low price non-metric digital cameras and personal computers by virtue of the progress in digital photogrammetry. This study aims to investigate the technology to easily and promptly produce 3D shape information required in geospatial information system using close-range photogrammetry with non-metric digital cameras. As the results of this study, 3D shape of an experimental object was made out with a common compact digital camera and only a known length of a line component in the object and the accuracy of the dimension of 3D shape was analyzed to be less than one pixel.

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Comparisons of Single Photo Resection Algorithms for the Determination of Exterior Orientation Parameters (단사진의 외부표정요소 결정을 위한 후방교회법 알고리즘의 비교)

  • Kim, Eui Myoung;Seo, Hong Deok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.305-315
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to compare algorithms of single photo resection, which determines the exterior orientation parameters used in fields such as photogrammetry, computer vision, robotics, etc. To this end, the algorithms were compared by generating experimental data by simulating terrain based on a camera used in aerial and close-range photogrammetry. Through experiments on aerial photographic camera that was taken almost vertically, it was possible to determine the exterior orientation parameters using three ground control points, but the Procrustes algorithm was sensitive to the configuration of the ground control points. Even in experiments with a close-range amateur camera where the attitude angles of the camera change significantly, the algorithm was sensitive to the configuration of the ground control points, and the other algorithms required at least six ground control points. Through experiments with two types of cameras, it was found that cosine lawbased spatial resection shows performance similar to that of a traditional photogrammetry algorithm because the number of iterations is short and no explicit initial values are required.

Analysis of Precision According to Converging Angle in Close-Range Digital Photogrammetry (근접수치사진측량의 수렴각변화에 따른 정밀도 해석)

  • Seo, Dong-Ju;Kim, Jin-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2005
  • This study has made photographing respectively by changing the converging angle by use of d7 $metric^5$ that is a measurement digital camera. And also in order to minimize the errors happened at the relative orientation, we have sorted out the round target that the relative orientation is automatically on the programming and have calculated RMSE by carrying out the bundle adjustment. We think that such a study could be used as very important basic data necessary in deriving the optimal photographic conditions by the close-range digital photogrammetry and in judging such a degree.

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3-D Topographical Modelling for Effective Application of Digital Photogrammetry (수치사진측량의 효율적 적용을 위한 3차원 지형모델링)

  • Bae, Kyoung-Ho;Yun, Bu-yeol;Shon, Ho-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2006
  • Digital high resolution cameras are widely available, and are increasingly use in digital close-range photogrammetry. And photogrammetry instruments are developing rapidly and the precision is improving continuously. The building of 3D terrains of high precision are possible and the calculation of the areas or the earthwork volumes have high precision due to the development of the technique of the spatial information system using computer. Using the digital camera which has capacity of keeping numerical value by itself and easy carrying, we analyze the positioning error according to various change of photographing condition. Also we try to find a effective method of acquiring basis data for 3D modeling of high-accuracy in pixel degree through digital close-range photogrammetry with bundle adjustment for digital elevation model generation.

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Utilizing Digital Close-Range Images for Road Slope Monitoring (도로사면의 모니터링을 위한 근거리 디지털 영상의 활용)

  • 이진덕;연상호;이호찬
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2004
  • This research addresses the experimental application of the digital close-range photogrammetric technique for 3D deformation measurement and visualization of road slope. The 3D displacements were extracted by the photo-triangulation based on the bundle adjustment method using the digital imagery. In addition, we produced the digital elevation models, the digital orthorectified images and the 3D perspective view images of the slope employing a digital photogrammetric workstation. Also the inclination map of the slope was generated as the data for monitoring and managing dangerous slopes.

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3D Reconstruction Model of Malpasset Dam Using Close-Range Photogrammetry Technique for Geotechnical Application (근거리 사진 측량 기법을 이용한 Malpasset Dam의 3차원 재구성 모델 및 지질공학적 적용)

  • Lee, Hana
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2021
  • Malpasset Dam, located in France, is of great importance in the field of civil and geotechnical engineering as it was the first arch dam that totally collapsed in 1959. A three-dimensional model of the dam was reconstructed using close-range photogrammetry technique. The orientations of foliation developed in the bedrock and the collapse surface were measured. Moreover, both model and measurement results showed high precision. The study result can be used in future studies such as collapse simulation analysis and geotechnical investigations.