• Title/Summary/Keyword: 극대치해석

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Wavelet Analysis of Visualized Image (가시화 영상의 웨이브렛 해석)

  • Park, Young-Sik;Kim, Okug-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2007
  • The many studies have been proceeding to express accurately the feature of a sudden signal and a uncertain system in the image processing field. It is well know that Fourier Transform is widely used for frequency analysis of any signal. However, The frequency transform domain is not used for expressing the sudden signal change and non-stationary signal at the time-axis by this method. This paper describes of image analysis by discrete wavelet transform. Wavelet modulus maxima on transformed plane gives the Lipschitz exponent expression, which is useful to examine the characteristics of signal or the edge of an image. It is possible to reconstruct the original image only using the few maxima points. The fractal analysis is applied as an examples. The visualized image of oil flow on a ship model is analyzed. The fractal variable is obtained by the maxima analysis and the good results on the exprement is obtained by the visualized image analysis.

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Prediction on heat and mass transfer coefficients in a packed layer of a regenerator with a solar desiccant cooling system (태양열제습냉방시스템 중 재생기의 충진층 내 열물질 전달계수에 관한 예측)

  • Eflita, Yohana;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 태양열이용 냉난방시스템 중에서 실제로 액체흡수제를 재생하는 재생탑 내의 충진층에 있어서의 열 및 물질전달의 실험치와 이론적 해석에 의한 결과치와의 비교를 나타내고 있다.특히 물질전달의 극대화를 위하여 충진층 내에서 공기와 흡수제의 접촉면적을 크게 할 필요가 있는데,이를 위해서 본 실험에서는 직경이 3cm인 플라스틱제 충진재를 사용하였으며, 흡수제로는 저농도의 염화리튬 수용액이 사용 되었다. 충진층 내에서의 최적 높이를 예측하기 위하여 해석의 모델인 실험장치를 직접 제작하여 실험을 수행하였고, 이론 해석에 있어서 체적 열전달을 고려한 정상상태를 모델화하여 해석하였다. 이 결과, 충진층 내에서 실험치와 이론적인 계산치가 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었으며, 충진층의 높이가 2m 이상인 경우에는 높이에 따른 재생량의 차이가 없어서 없음을 알 수 있었다.

Estimation of Future Daily Wind Speed over South Korea Using the CGCM3 Model (CGCM3 전지구모형에 의한 한반도 미래 일평균 풍속의 평가)

  • Ham, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.33 no.A
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2013
  • A statistical downscaling methodology has been developed to investigate future daily wind speeds over South Korea. This methodology includes calibration of the statistical downscaling model by using large-scale atmospheric variables encompassing NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, validation of the model for the calibration period, and estimation of the future wind speed based on the general circulation model (GCM) outputs of scenario A1B of the CGCM3. Based on the scenario A1B of the CGCM3 model, the potential impacts of climate change on the daily surface wind speed is relatively small (+/- 1m/s) in South Korea.

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Face Recognition By Combining PCA and ICA (주 요소와 독립 요소 분석의 통합에 의한 얼굴 인식)

  • Yoo Jae-Hung;Kim Kang-Chul;Lim Chang-Gyoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.687-692
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    • 2006
  • In a conventional ICA(Independent Component Analysis) based face recognition method, PCA(Principal Component Analysis) first is used for feature extraction, ICA learning method then is applied for feature enhancement in the reduced dimension. It is not considered that a necessary component can be located in the discarded feature space. In the new ICA(NICA), learning extracts features using the magnitude of kurtosis (4-th order central moment or cumulant). But, the pure ICA method can not discard noise effectively. The synergy effect of PCA and ICA can be achieved if PCA is used for noise reduction filter. Namely, PCA does whitening and noise filtering. ICA performs feature extraction. Experiment results show the effectiveness of the new ICA method compared to the conventional ICA approach.

A study on the characteristic of material using V(z) curve of acoustic microscope (음향현미경의 V(z)곡선을 이용한 재료의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, G.;Ko, D.S.;Jun, K.S.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, V(z) curve has been analyzed theoretically and compared with the experimental result, and the relation between the V(z) curve and the material characteristic has been studied. Angular spectrum and ray optics theory have been used for theoretical analysis and the acoustic microscope operating at a center frequency of 3 MHz has been used for experiment. In experiment, it has been shown that each material has a V(z) curve of a unique form and the interval of dips appearing in the V(z) curves have been used to determine the Rayleigh wave velocity.

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Numerical Analysis for Thermal Design of Electronic Equipment Using Phase Change Material (상변화 물질을 이용한 전자 장비 방열 설계의 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Dong Kyun;Lee, Won Hee;Park, Sung Woo;Kang, Sung Wook;Cho, Ji Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a case analysis for thermal design of electronic equipment using a phase change material(PCM) was performed numerically using ANSYS Fluent. Experiments were conducted to find the temperature increase(${\Delta}T_m$), melting temperature($T_m$), and volume expansion of the PCM under the melting process. To verify the accuracy of the Fluent solver model, $T_m$, ${\Delta}T_m$, and the melting time were compared with experimental results. To simulate the temperature stagnation phenomenon under the melting process, the equivalent specific heat method was applied to calculate the thermal properties of the PCM in the solver model. To determine the thermal stability of electronic equipment, we paid special attention to finding a thermal design for the PCM using fins. Further, an additional numerical analysis is currently underway to find an optimum design.

A Field Case Research by Construction Management of Underground Excavation Construction Using Inverse Analysis Method (역해석 기법을 이용한 지하굴착공사의 시공관리에 관한 현장사례연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1089-1095
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we compared and analyzed the displacement of final excavation with measured value through an inverse analysis method used in urban excavation construction. We maximized the effectiveness of the inverse analysis method, and plan to achieve cost-effective and practical construction management in the field with identical conditions. As the first stage, we suggest an example of a field which has the inverse analysis method. We applied the inverse analysis method to three different fields on which construction and measuring were finished. Of these three fields, two fields showed a very satisfactory result. However, in one field, there were significant differences between the analysis and measured value. The result of our analysis indicated that, we should unite the conditions of the inverse analysis method and field construction. We need to thoughtfully reconsider the RANKINE earth pressure application in a triangle type. This is because the uniformity of earth pressure is made by its arching effect, in the condition of the displacement of lower underground occurring widely, which is differentiated with the earth pressure conditions of RANKINE, even if the slurry wall has stiffness. Also, when recalculating the soil parameter, we should emphasize the adhesion of the weathering zone, and give experimental consideration to ground water level.

Seasonal rainfall short-term forecasting model considering climate indices (외부기상인자를 고려한 낙동강유역 계절강수량 단기예측모형)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ju;Kwon, Hyun-Han;Hwang, Kyu-Nam;Chun, Si-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.401-401
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 Bayesian MCMC(Markov Chain Monte Carlo)를 이용한 비정상성 빈도해석 모형에 외부기상인자를 결합하여 계절단위의 강수량을 예측하는데 목적을 두고 있으며, 그 중에서도 홍수 위험도와 관련하여 유용하게 이용될 수 있는 여름강수량을 예측 대상으로 하였다. 비정상성 빈도해석 모형을 기반으로 외부 기상인자에 의한 변동성을 고려하기 위해서는 대상 수문량을 한정할 필요가 있으며 극대치강수량과 연관성이 높은 장마전선, 태풍 등의 기상인자는 공간적 변동성 및 복합적인 특성들로 인해 예측인자를 구성하는 기상인자로 사용하기에는 무리가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 계절단위의 수문량으로 여름강수량을 대상으로 하였으며, 이에 영향을 미치는 외부 기상인자로서 SST(sea surface temperature)와 OLR(outgoing longwave radiation)을 도입하였으며, 낙동강유역 여름강수량과의 공간 상관성이 높은 지역의 이전 겨울 SST와 6월 OLR을 예측인자로 활용한 7~9월 여름강수량 예측모형을 구성하였다. 모형의 검증은 결과를 알고 있는 2010년 여름 강수량을 대상으로 수행하였으며, 모형의 적용은 현재시점에서 관측된 2010년 겨울 SST와, 과거 관측 자료를 토대로 가정된 2011년 6월 OLR을 이용하여 2011년 여름 강수량을 예측하였다. 결과적으로 모형 매개변수들의 사후분포로부터 불확실성 구간을 포함한 예측결과를 구할 수 있었다.

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Selection of Optimal Supporting Position to Maximize Natural Frequency of the Structure Using Frequency Response Function (주파수 응답함수를 이용한 구조물 고유진동수 극대화를 위한 최적 지지점 선정)

  • 박용화;정완섭;박윤식
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.648-654
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    • 2000
  • A procedure to determine the realizable optimal positions of rigid supports is suggested to get a maximum fundamental natural frequency. a measured frequency response function based substructure-coupling technique is used to model the supported structure. The optimization procedure carries out the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis with respect to the stiffness of supports. As a result of such stiffness optimization, the optimal rigid-support positions are shown to be determined by choosing the position of the largest stiffness. The optimally determined support conditions are verified to satisfy the eigenvalue limit theorem. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, the optimal support positions of a plate model are investigated. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can effectively find out the optimal support conditions of the structure just based on the measured frequency response functions without any use of numerical model of the structure.

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Design, Fabrication and Performance Analysis of Fiber Optic Concentrators for Daylighting (자연채광을 위한 화이버 광학 집광기의 설계, 제작 및 성능 평가)

  • Han, Hyun-Joo;Kim, Jeong-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2007
  • 자연광의 이용은 큰 어려움 없이 지속 가능한 에너지 기술을 구현할 수 있는 방안으로 고려되고 있다. 여러 개의 작은 반사경을 적용한 태양 추적식 자연채광 시스템은 비교적 단순한 메카니즘을 적용하여 그 성능과 효용성의 극대화를 꾀할 수 있으며, 또한 그 제작, 설치 작동 그리고 활용성에서 상당한 이점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 작은 mini-dish형 반사경(직경<30cm 이하)을 이용한 화이버 광학 집광기의 설계, 제작 및 작동 특성에 대하여 소개하고, 아울러 광추적 프로그램인 Photopia를 이용하여 그 성능에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 주요 구성 요소에서의 광추적에 의한 시뮬레이션 결과치는 실제 시스템의 설계 및 성능 예측에 중요한 기술적 데이터를 제공하며, 특히 실측이 곤란한 측정 면에서의 빛의 경로 해석에 유용하게 적용될 수 있다.