• Title/Summary/Keyword: 그룹통신

Search Result 1,616, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Performance Analysis of Group Scheduling for Core Nodes in Optical Burst Switching Networks (광 버스트 스위칭 네트워크의 코어 노드를 위한 그룹 스케줄링 성능 분석)

  • 신종덕;이재명;김형석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.8B
    • /
    • pp.721-729
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we applied a group scheduling algorithm to core nodes in an optical burst switching (OBS) network and measured its performance by simulation. For the case of core nodes with multi-channel input/output ports, performance of the group scheduling has been compared to that of the immediate scheduling. Since the group scheduling has a characteristic of scheduling a group of bursts simultaneously in a time window using information collected from corresponding burst header packets arrived earlier to a core node, simulation results show that the group scheduling outperforms the immediate scheduling in terms of both burst loss probability and channel utilization and the difference gets larger as the load increases. Another node configuration in which wavelength converters are equipped at the output ports has also been considered. In this case, even though both performance metrics of the group scheduling are almost the same as those of the immediate scheduling in the offered load range between 0.1 and 0.9, the group scheduling has lower wavelength conversion rate than the immediate scheduling by at least a factor of seven. This fact leads us to the conclusion that the group scheduling makes it possible to implement more economical OBS core nodes.

Multicast Scheduling Algorithm for Optimizing the Number of Subgroups and Delay Time in WDM Broadcast Network (Broadcast WDM망에서 서브그룹수대 지연시간의 최적화를 위한 멀티캐스트 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • 황인환;진교홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.113-116
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new multicasting scheduling is proposed for WDM single-hop broadcast network. The main idea of traditional multicast scheduling algorithms is partitioning the multicast group into several subgroups to reduce the delay time after receiving previous message. Those partitioning algorithms are grouping method of receivers already tuned to transmitters wavelength. However, multicast scheduling shows better performance by considering the previous status of receivers. Thus, in this paper, a new subgrouping method is proposed to minimize delay through collecting the current status of receivers. This method is operated by using the tunable transceiver in WDM single hop broadcasting network and uses fixed control channel for collecting the status of receivers. In addition, we analyzed the performance of proposed method through the computer simulation and then compared with existing multicast scheduling algorithm.

  • PDF

Collaborative Beamforming for Ad Hoc Sensor Networks (분산된 Ad Hoc 센서 네트워크의 협력 빔포밍)

  • Yang, Mi-Sun;Kim, Jung-Bin;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.34 no.1A
    • /
    • pp.34-40
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we derive the average received beampattern at each receive node which is randomly distributed within a disk when considering a collaborative beanforming between transmission nodes which are randomly distributed within another disk for ad hoc sensor network. Numerical results show that the radius of disk at the transmitter determines the beamwidth of mainbeam, and the sidebeam is affected by the number of transmitter nodes. We also consider K receive groups and divide the transmit sensor modes into K groups to support each receive group using beamforming, and derive the SINR at each receive node. Finally, we investigate the effects of beampattern and interference on total sum capacity among all receive node, and numerically determine the number of transmit nodes for each group which can achieve the maximal sum capacity.

A Lower Bound for Performance of Group Testing Problems (그룹검사 문제에 대한 성능 하한치)

  • Seong, Jin-Taek
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.572-578
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper considers Group Testing as one of combinatorial problems. The group testing first began to inspect soldier's syphilis infection during World War II and have long established an academic basis. Recently, there has been much interest in related areas because of the rediscovery of the value of the group testing. The group testing is the same as finding a few defect samples out of a large number of samples, which is similar to the inverse problem of Compressed Sensing. In this paper, we introduce the definition of the group testing, and specify the classes of the group testing and the bounds on performance of the group testing. In addition, we show a lower bound for the number of tests required to find defective samples using the theoretical theorem which is mainly used for relationship between conditional entropy and the probability of error in the information theory. We see how our result can be different from other related results.

Study on the Use of Short Group Signature (BBS04) in Real Applications (실생활 응용을 위한 짧은 그룹 서명 기법(BBS04)에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Jeon-Il;Nyang, Dae-Hun;Lee, Sok-Joon;Lee, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.3-15
    • /
    • 2009
  • The short group signature introduced by Boneh et al. is one of famous anonymous signature schemes. However, for applying it to the real applications, several restrictions should be considered. The perfect anonymity of users, which is given by group signatures, prevents service providers to provide certain services or resources. For this reason, the local linkability which reduces the anonymity of users has to be provided to the service providers. In addition, the group signature keys, which are one-sidedly assigned from a group manager, cannot support the strong exculpability of users. Hence, the short group signature has to be modified for supporting the strong exculpability. In this paper, we perform a study on the use of the short group signature by proposing a few methods for supporting those two properties.

Genealogical Stratification by Genetic Distance and DNA Haplotrees (DNA 해프로트리와 유전적거리에 의한 가계족보의 계층화)

  • Ryu, Kwang Ryol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-70
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper describes hierarchically stratifying and analyzing haplotrees of haplogroups from haplotypes on the Y and X chromosomes of human cells for genetic and Korean traditional and genealogical trees. The specific region is Chungcheong province, and the Y-DNA of the paternal lines has high frequency of O3a∗ and O2b∗ in the O group, and the mtDNA of the maternal line has a relatively high frequency of D∗ and M∗ in the L3 group. Each combination of these constructs the family tree of the father lines and mother lines. Genetic distances using Nei's standard genetic distance, are very close relatives of less than 0.1 and close relatives of 0.1 to 0.8. Provided, the distance is more than 1.0, it is difficult to estimate relatives. STR has the identified kinship, and SNP has the personal genetic identification. A scientific stratification of the Korean genealogical tree is created by the three factors.

Performance Analysis of Noisy Group Testing for Diagnosis of COVID-19 Infection (코로나19 진단을 위한 잡음 그룹검사의 성능분석)

  • Seong, Jin-Taek
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-123
    • /
    • 2022
  • Currently the number of COVID-19 cases is increasing rapidly around the world. One way to restrict the spread of COVID-19 infection is to find confirmed cases using rapid diagnosis. The previously proposed group testing problem assumed without measurement noise, but recently, false positive and false negative cases have occurred during COVID-19 testing. In this paper, we define the noisy group testing problem and analyze how much measurement noise affects the performance. In this paper, we show that the group testing system should be designed to be less susceptible to measurement noise when conducting group testing with a low positive rate of COVID-19 infection. And compared with other developed reconstruction algorithms, our proposed algorithm shows superior performance in noisy group testing.

2-Layered Group Key Management Structure and Protocols using Multi-Core Based Tree (다중 코어 기반 트리를 이용한 2계층 그룹키 관리 구조 및 프로토콜)

  • Cho, Tac-Nam;Kim, Sang-Hee;Eun, Sang-A;Lee, Sang-Ho;Chae, Ki-Joon;Park, Won-Joo;Nah, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.583-594
    • /
    • 2002
  • Assuring the security of group communications such as tole-conference and software distribution requires a common group key be shared among the legal members in a secure manner. Especially for large groups with frequent membership change, efficient rekey mechanism is essential for scalability. One of the most popular ways to provide sealable rekey is to partition the group into several subgroups. In this paper, we propose a two-layered key management scheme which combines DEP and CBT, a protocol in which subgroup manager cannot access the multicast data and another that has a multi-core, respectively. We also select sub-group key management protocols suitable for our structure and design new rekey protocols to exclude the subgroup managers from the multicast data. Compared to previous protocols based on CBT, our scheme provides forward secrecy, backward secrecy and scalability. This would reduce the number of encryption and decryption for a rekey message and would improve the efficiency number of rekey messages and the amount of information related to group members that group managers must maintain compared to DEP.