• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.81-86
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• 2014

In this paper, a jointly optimal group replacement and spare provisioning policy is presented. Most maintenance policies assume that the spare inventory is always available, but in practice the maintenance schedule is affected by the availability of spare inventory. We present a maintenance-inventory model which jointly optimizes the group replacement interval and spare ordering quantity. Group replacement policy is used when a group of units are put in operation simultaneously. The operating fleet is replaced altogether at a predetermined number of units are failed. A sufficient level of spare inventory is carried to perform a number of group replacement. A cost rate expression which considers the group maintenance cost and inventory holding cost is derived and a heuristic method for searching the optimum value of decision variables is suggested. Numerical examples demonstrate the analytical results and the performance of the presented model.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.352-354
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• 2001

효율적인 웹 캐쉬 교체 알고리즘을 통해 웹 서버와 네트워크의 부하를 감소시킬 수 있으며, 이에 따라 사용자가 요청한 문서에 대한 응답시간과 지연시간을 효과적으로 개선시킬 수 있다. 기존에 연구된 교체 알고리즘 중 LRU-SIZE와 LRU-MIN 기법은 일차적으로 캐슁된 문서의 크기에 따라 교체를 하고 크기가 똑같은 경우에 한해서 LRU를 적용하여 교체를 한다. 그러나 LRU-SIZE와 LRU-MIN에 의해서 캐슁된 문서를 교체를 하면 크기의 차이가 크지 않으면서 자주 요청되는 문서가 교체될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 캐슁된 문서 크기의 로그화에 따라 구성된 그룹에서 자주 요청되지 않는 문서를 교체하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 로그화를 통해 크기의 차이가 적은 문서들이 같은 그룹으로 설정되어 비교되기 때문에 자주 요청되는 문서들이 크기의 차이가 적은 문서에 의해 교체되는 것을 막을 수 있다. 성능 평가를 통해 제안한 교체 알고리즘이 다른 기법에 비해 높은 hit ratio를 나타냄을 보여준다.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.81-90
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• 2001

One of the Repeated survey which estimates variability of population, we can be consider rotation sample survey. There are two kinds of rotation sample survey - onelevel rotation sample survey and multi-level rotation sample survey. In rotation sample survey, Composite estimator is used to measure level or level change of the population. This study suggests Generalized Composite estimator as considering intraclass correlation in multi-level rotation sample survey, and optimal weight minimizing variance of estimator. Numerical example shows efficiency of Generalized Composite estimator as considering intraclass correlation according to the sample unit and change degree of intraclass correlation in the rotation group.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.61-73
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• 2004

Rotation sampling designs may be classified into two categories. The first type uses the same sample unit for the entire life of the survey. The second type uses the sample unit only for a fixed number of times. In both type of designs, the entire sample is partitioned into a finite number(=G) of rotation groups. This paper is generalization of the first type designs. Since the generalized design can be identified by only G rotation groups and recall level 1, we denote this rotation system as l/G rotation design. Under l/G rotation design, variance and mean squared error (MSE) of generalized composite estimator are derived, incorporating two type of biases and exponentially decaying correlation pattern. Compromising MSE's of some selected l/G designs, we investigate design efficiency, design gap effect, ans the effects of correlation and bias.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.1135-1138
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• 2006

최근 모바일 환경에서의 P2P 협력적인 캐싱 기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 모바일 P2P 협력적인 캐싱이란 객체를 요청한 피어의 전파 범위 안에 있는 다른 피어들을 찾아 원하는 데이터가 있는지 살펴본 후 원하는 데이터가 주변 피어에 없을 때에만 서버에 요청을 보내는 방식으로 데이터 탐색 성능 개선과 제한된 피어의 저장 공간을 효율적으로 이용할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 P2P 네트워크 환경에서 이동성을 가진 피어의 저장 공간을 효과적으로 이용하기 위한 객체 크기 기반 P2P 협력적인 캐시 교체 정책을 제안하고자 한다. 가까운 위치 좌표를 가진 피어들을 하나의 그룹으로 묶은 그룹 기반의 모델링 환경에서 객체의 크기에 따른 캐시 교체 정책을 실제 웹 로그 트레이스에 적용하여 실험하였다. 실험 결과, 제안하는 교체 정책이 기존의 교체 정책들과 비교하여 더 우수한 성능을 보였다.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.45-55
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• 2002

The 2-level rotation design based on 3 rotation groups is discussed in view of Monthly Retail Trade Survey conducted by the Bureau of Census in U.S., and composite estimators for population characteristics are concerned. The generalized composite estimators and the recursive composite estimators are presented at 2-level rotation design with design gap and variance formulas for the composite estimators are provided. Also under the response variability related with covariance structure and correlation structure from repeated response, relative efficiencies of the composite estimators are compared.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.2 no.8
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• pp.527-534
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• 2013

The software is changed according to the changing businesses and the user requirement, it involves increasing complexity and cost. Considering the repetitive changes required for the software, replacement is more efficient than maintenance at some point. In this study, the replacement time was predicted using the service dissatisfaction index and replacement point assessment index by the software group for each task. First, fuzzy inference was used to develop the method and indicator for the user's service level dissatisfaction. Second, the replacement point assessment method was established considering the quality, costs, and new technology of the software. Third, a replacement time prediction technique that used the gap between the user service measurement and replacement point assessment values was proposed. The results of the case study with the business solutions of three organizations, which was conducted to verify the validity of the proposed prediction technique in this study, showed that the service dissatisfaction index decreased by approximately 16% and the replacement point assessment index increased by approximately 9%.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.11
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• pp.175-185
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• 2017

This paper aims to determine whether the changes in management performance of domestic agricultural cooperatives had an effect on the election results of Korean Agricultural Cooperatives in 2015. Financial performance data (2012-2015) prior to the Nation-wide Cooperatives elections in 2015 were reviewed to determine the impact of the election outcome on the election results. 2SLS Probit regression analysis shows that the significant parameters for incumbent president turnover in the 2015 election were the candidates' age, net profit decrease in 2014, and ROA comparison to similar asset-size group. These results support the conclusion that the union members of KAC consider whether the age of president is over 60, whether the net profits of the cooperatives are worse than the previous year, and compare the results of similar groups' managerial performance (ROA).

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.29 no.7
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• pp.369-376
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• 2002

Although LRU is not adequate for database that has non-uniform reference pattern, it has been adopted in most database systems due to the absence of the proper alternative. We analyze database block reference pattern with the realistic database trace. Based on this analysis, we propose a new cache replacement policy. Trace analysis shows that extremely non-popular blocks take up about 70 % of the entire blocks. The influence of recency on blocks' re-reference likelihood is at first strong due to temporal locality, however, it rapidly decreases and eventually becomes negligible as stack distance increases. Based on this observation, RCB(Reference Characteristic Based) cache replacement policy, which we propose in this paper, classifies the entire blocks into four block groups by blocks' recency and re-reference likelihood, and operates different priority evaluation methods for each block group. RCB policy evicts non-popular blocks more quickly than the others and evaluates the priority of the block by frequency that has not been referenced for a long time. In a trace-driven simulation, RCB delivers a better performance than the existing polices(LRU, 2Q, LRU-K, LRFU). Especially compared to LRU. It reduces miss count by 5~l2.7%. Time complexity of RCB is O(1), which is the same with LRU and 2Q and superior to LRU-K(O(log$_2$N)) and LRFU(O(l) ~ O(log$_2$N)).

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.527-530
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• 2010

효과적으로 군집 로봇을 제어하기 위해 리더 로봇을 선정하여 특별한 역할을 부여하는 방법이 보편적으로 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 효과적인 지형 탐사를 위해 군집 로봇 그룹의 리더를 관리하는 방법을 제안한다. 그룹에 리더가 없는 경우와 리더를 선정한 경우로 나누어 2차원 지형을 탐사하는 실험을 수행하였다. 지형을 탐사하는 과정에서 리더 로봇이 동작 불능 상태가 되는 경우가 발생할 수도 있는데, 이때에는 그룹의 리더를 교체하는 방법을 사용하였다. 그룹의 리더를 관리하는 방법을 시뮬레이션 환경에 적용하여 실험한 결과, 리더가 없는 경우보다 지형 탐사 성공률이 훨씬 높아지는 것을 알 수 있었다.