• Title/Summary/Keyword: 그래프의 동형

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Improved approach of calculating the same shape in graph mining (그래프 마이닝에서 그래프 동형판단연산의 향상기법)

  • No, Young-Sang;Yun, Un-Il;Kim, Myung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2009
  • Data mining is a method that extract useful knowledges from huge size of data. Recently, a focussing research part of data mining is to find interesting patterns in graph databases. More efficient methods have been proposed in graph mining. However, graph analysis methods are in NP-hard problem. Graph pattern mining based on pattern growth method is to find complete set of patterns satisfying certain property through extending graph pattern edge by edge with avoiding generation of duplicated patterns. This paper suggests an efficient approach of reducing computing time of pattern growth method through pattern growth's property that similar patterns cause similar tasks. we suggest pruning methods which reduce search space. Based on extensive performance study, we discuss the results and the future works.

A Characterization of Isomorphism Problem of Combinatorial objects and the Historical Note (조합대상의 동형사상 문제의 특성화와 역사적 고찰)

  • Park, Hong-Goo
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we study the theoretical and historical backgrounds with respect to isomorphism problem of combinatorial objects which is one of major problems in the theory of Combinatorics. And also, we introduce a partial result for isomorphism problem of Cayley objects over a finite field.

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Genesis and development of Schur rings, as a bridge of group and algebraic graph theory (Schur환론의 발생과 발전, 군론과 그래프론에서의 역할)

  • Choi Eun-Mi
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2006
  • In 1933, I. Schur introduced a Schur ring in connection with permutation group and regular subgroup. After then, it was studied mostly for purely group theoretical purposes. In 1970s, Klin and Poschel initiated its usage in the investigation of graphs, especially for Cayley and circulant graphs. Nowadays it is known that Schur ring is one of the best way to enumerate Cayley graphs. In this paper we study the origin of Schur ring back to 1933 and keep trace its evolution to graph theory and combinatorics.

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A Study on Constructing the Multiple-Valued Logic Systems over Finite Fields using by the Decision Diagram (결정도(決定圖)에 기초(基礎)한 유한체상(有限體上)의 다치논리(多値論理)시스템구성(構成)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.3 no.2 s.5
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method of constructing the Multiple-Valued Logic Systems(MVLS) over Finite Fields(FF) using by Decision Diagram(DD) that is based on Graph Theory. The proposed method is as following. First, we derivate the Ordered Multiple-Valued Logic Decision Diagram(OMVLDD) based on the multiple-valued Shannon's expansion theorem and we execute function decomposition using by sub-graph. Next, we propose the variable selecting algorithm and simplification algorithm after apply the each isomorphism and reodering vertex. Also we propose MVLS design method.

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Minimum Design of Fault-Tolerant Arrangement Graph for Distributed &Parallel System (분산/병렬 시스템을 위한 최소화의 오류-허용 방사형 그래프 설계)

  • Jun, Moon-Seog;Lee, Moon-Gu
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.12
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    • pp.3088-3098
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    • 1998
  • The arrangement graph, which is a viable interconnection scheme for parallel and distributed systems, has been proposed as an attactive altemative to the n-cube. However, A fault tolerant design model which is well suitable for the arrangement graph doesn't has been proposd until recently, but fault tolerant design modelsfor many schemes have been proposed ina large number of paper. So, our paper presents a new fault tolerant design technique suited for the arrangement graph. To maintains the previous structures when it ocurs a fault in the current processing, the scheme properly sugbstitutes a fault-componnent into the existing structures by adding a spare component. the first of all, it converts arrangement graph into a circulant graph using the hamiltonian property and then uses automorphism of circulant graph to tolerate faults. Also, We optimize the cost of rate fault tolerant architectures by adding exactly k spare processor while tolerating up to k processor and minimizing the maximum number of limks per processor. Specially, we proposes a new techniue to minimize the maximum number of links.

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A Method for Detecting Program Plagiarism Comparing Class Structure Graphs (클래스 구조 그래프 비교를 통한 프로그램 표절 검사 방법)

  • Kim, Yeoneo;Lee, Yun-Jung;Woo, Gyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2013
  • Recently, lots of research results on program comparison have been reported since the code theft become frequent as the increase of code mobility. This paper proposes a plagiarism detection method using class structures. The proposed method constructs a graph representing the referential relationship between the member variables and the methods. This relationship is shown as a bipartite graph and the test for graph isomorphism is applied on the set of graphs to measure the similarity of the programs. In order to measure the effectiveness of this method, an experiment was conducted on the test set, the set of Java source codes submitted as solutions for the programming assignments in Object-Oriented Programming course of Pusan National University in 2012. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method, the F-measure is compared to those of JPlag and Stigmata. According to the experimental result, the F-measure of the proposed method is higher than those of JPlag and Stigmata by 0.17 and 0.34, respectively.

Analysis of the Behavior of Complemented TPNCA Derived from a Linear TPNCA (선형 TPNCA로부터 얻어지는 여원 TPNCA의 행동분석)

  • 조성진;최언숙;황윤희;김한두;허성훈
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.549-555
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    • 2003
  • CA is cost-effective to generate pseudorandom patterns than LFSR. Based on the effectiveness of a CA based pseudorandom pattern generator, CA have been employed successfully in several applications. Especially Nongroup CA is applied to efficient hash function generation, cryptography and image compression. In this paper we analyze the properties of TPNCA and by using basic paths in the 0-tree of a linear TPNCA we analyze the structure of the state-transition graph. Also by showing the structure of the complemented CA which have the acyclic state of the 0-tree as the complement vector is isomorphic to the structure of the original TPNCA, we reduce the time in analyzing the CA-states.

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Fingerprinting Scheme for Contents Protection in Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에서의 콘텐츠 보호를 위한 핑거프린팅 기법)

  • Yong, Seung-Lim;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.3
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2008
  • Fingerprinting scheme supports the copyright protection to track redistributors of digital content using cryptographic techniques. Fingerprinting schemes should guarantee buyer's anonymity and asymmetry for their privacy. Most of known fingerprinting schemes adopt public-key cryptosystems to achieve asymmetry and discrete logarithm problem or graph isomorphism problem to achieve anonymity. However, these schemes are not suited in mobile environment because of the drawbacks of requiring high computational complexity. In this paper, we propose an efficient fingerprinting scheme for mobile environment to provide not only asymmetry of the protocol but also transaction anonymity of the buyer. By employing symmetric encryption to encrypt the digital content and adopting agent to perform the protocols, the efficiency of the proposed scheme is improved.

An Index Structure for Substructure Searching In Chemical Databases (화학 데이타베이스에서 부분구조 검색을 위한 인덱스 구조)

  • Lee Hwangu;Cha Jaehyuk
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.641-649
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    • 2004
  • The relationship between chemical structures and biological activities is researched briskly in the area of 'Medicinal Chemistry' At the base of these structure-based drug design tries, medicinal chemists search the existing drugs of similar chemical structure to target drug for the development of a new drug. Therefore, it is such necessary that an automatic system selects drug files that have a set of chemical moieties matching a user-defined query moiety. Substructure searching is the process of identifying a set of chemical moieties that match a specific query moiety. Testing for substructure searching was developed in the late 1950s. In graph theoretical terms, this problem corresponds to determining which graphs in a set are subgraph isomorphic to a specified query moiety. Testing for subgraph isomorphism has been proved, in the general case, to be an NP- complete problem. For the purpose of overcoming this difficulty, there were computational approaches. On the 1990s, a US patent has been granted on an atom-centered indexing scheme, used by the RS3 system; this has the virtue that the indexes generated can be searched by direct text comparison. This system is commercially used(http://www.acelrys.com/rs3). We define the RS3 system's drawback and present a new indexing scheme. The RS3 system treats substructure searching with substring matching by means of expressing chemical structure aspredefined strings. However, it has insufficient 'rerall' and 'precision‘ because it is impossible to index structures uniquely for same atom and same bond. To resolve this problem, we make the minimum-cost- spanning tree for one centered atom and describe a structure with paths per levels. Expressing 2D chemical structure into 1D a string has limit. Therefore, we break 2D chemical structure into 1D structure fragments. We present in this paper a new index technique to improve recall and precision surprisingly.