• Title/Summary/Keyword: 균일열유속

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고진공하 열유속흡수법을 이용한 위성체 열진공시험

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Jin, Seong-Ho;Jo, Hyeok-Jin;Seo, Hui-Jun;Mun, Gwi-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.116-116
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    • 2012
  • 위성의 발사, 천이궤도, 운영궤도 등에서 위성체에 주어지는 극한 온도와 진공상태에서 위성체와 열제어시스템이 요구 조건을 만족시키는가를 확인하기 위하여 열진공시험을 수행한다. 우주에서 일어나는 환경변화는 극도로 심해서 지상에서 이와 유사한 열적 환경을 모사하는 방법은 쉽지가 않고, 일반적으로 위성체에 대한 열진공/평형 시험을 위해서는 열유속 흡수법과 열유속 투사법의 두 가지 방법을 사용한다. 한국항공우주연구원에서는 종래 접촉식 히터를 위성체에 직접 부착하는 방법에서 탈피하여 새로이 IR Lamp를 이용한 열유속 흡수법을 이용하여 위성체에 계산된 열유속을 인가하는 방법으로 위성체 열진공/평형시험을 수행하였으며, IR Lamp는 요구되는 100W~400W 사이의 열량을 오차 범위 5% 이내로 인가하여 균일한 온도 분포를 유지하고 성공적인 시험을 수행하였다.

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Prediction of Critical Heat Flux for Saturated Flow Boiling Water in Vertical Narrow Rectangular Channels (얇은 수직 사각유로에서의 포화비등조건 임계열유속 예측)

  • Choi, Gil Sik;Chang, Soon Heung;Jeong, Yong Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.953-963
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    • 2015
  • There is an increasing need to understand the thermal-hydraulic phenomena, including the critical heat flux (CHF), in narrow rectangular channels and consider these in system design. The CHF mechanism under a saturated flow boiling condition involves the depletion of the liquid film of an annular flow. To predict this type of CHF, the previous representative liquid film dryout models (LFD models) were studied, and their shortcomings were reviewed, including the assumption that void fraction or quality is constant at the boundary condition for the onset of annular flow (OAF). A new LFD model was proposed based on the recent constitutive correlations for the droplet deposition rate and entrainment rate. In addition, this LFD model was applied to predict the CHF in vertical narrow rectangular channels that were uniformly heated. The predicted CHF showed good agreement with 284 pieces of experimental data, with a mean absolute error of 18. 1 % and root mean square error of 22.9 %.

Experimental Study of Natural Convection from a Slightly Inclined Cylinder with Uniform Heat Flux Immersed in Cold Pure Water (저온의 순수물속에 잠겨있는 약간 경사진 균일 열유속 원기등에 의한 자연대류의 실험적 연구)

  • 유갑종;추홍록;장우석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1799-1807
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    • 1994
  • Natural convection from a slightly inclined circular cylinders immersed in quiescent cold pure water was studied experimentally. The experiment was carried out for circular cylinders with uniform heat flux ranging from $100W/m^{2} to 800 W/m^{2}$ and inclined angle ranging from horizontal $({\phi}=0^{\circ}) to 15^{\circ}$. The flow fields around cylinder were visualized and heat transfer characteristics investigated by measuring the surface temperatures for each case. As the results, it is shown that flow patterns are changed consecutively through the sequence of steady state downflow, unsteady state flow and steady state upflow with increasing heat flux. At the same inclined angle, as heat flux increases, the average Nusselt number decreases and then increases. At the same heat flux, as inclined angle increases, the average Nusselt number decreases.

Heat Flow of Round Jet Impinging Aluminum Foam Mounted on the Heated Plate with Constant Heat Flux (균일한 열유속을 갖는 가열된 평판에 부착된 발포알루미늄에 대한 원형 충돌제트의 열유동 특성)

  • Han, Young-Hee;Lee, Kye-Bock;Lee, Chung-Gu
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2009
  • An experimental study of jet impingement on aluminum foam mounted on the surface with constant heat flux is conducted with the presentation of the heat transfer rate measured when jet impinges normally to a flat plate. Effects of pore density, foam thickness and Reynolds number on the heat transfer are analyzed. Experimental results show that the significant enhancement in Nu is obtained when the aluminum foam is mounted on the heated plate and that the increase in the heat transfer due to the porous material insertion is dominated by both the increase in the heat transfer area and the decrease in the momentum flux resulted from the pressure drop.

Forced Flow Dryout Heat Flux in a Stratified Debris Bed (성층 데브리층에서의 강제대류 드라이아웃 열유속)

  • Cha, Jong-Hee;Chung, Moon-Ki;Jin, Yong-Suk
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this work is to obtain the experimental data for the forced How dryout heat flux in a heat generating stratified debris bed which simulates the degraded nuclear reactor core after severe accident. The present observations were mainly focused on the effect of coolant mass flux on the dryout heat flux in the stratified debris bed which consists of several layers with selected particle sizes under constant bed depth and temperature of inlet coolant flow conditions. The following results were obtained from this experimental work: (1) The dryout heat flux in the stratified debris bed increases with increase of upward forcing mass flux of coolant. The similar trend of increase rate of dryout heat flux in the stratified bed was observed in the uniform particle size bed. (2) For the comparison of theoretical values and experimental data, the use of surface area mean diameter as a particle diameter was suitable for the calculation of dryout heat flux.

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Lumped System Analysis on the Lunar Surface Temperature Using the Bottom Conductive Heat Flux Model (달 표면온도 예측을 위한 집중계 해석방법과 하부 열유속 모델의 적용)

  • Kim, Taig Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2019
  • Instead of securing thermophysical properties throughout the entire lunar surface, a theoretical method to predict the lunar surface temperature accurately using improved Lumped System Model (LSM) was developed. Based on the recently published research, thermal mass per unit area at the top regolith layer is assumed uniform. The function of bottom conductive heat flux was introduced under the theoretical background. The LSM temperature prediction agrees well with the DLRE measurement except for dusk, dawn and high latitude region where the solar irradiation is weak. The relative large temperature discrepancy in such region is caused by the limit of the bottom conductive heat flux model. The surface temperature map of the moon generated by the LSM method is similar to the DLRE measurement except for the anomalous temperature zones where surface topography and thermophysical properties appear in highly uneven.