• Title/Summary/Keyword: 균류다양성

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수청리(정읍) 천연림의 균류 다양성과 생태적 균류자원

  • 조덕현;김종문
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.17-37
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    • 2001
  • 2000년 6월부터 2000년 10월까지 정읍근교의 정읍 천연림에서 많은 균류를 채집하여 동정하였다. 그 결과 균류다양성은 2문, 3아문, 4강, 14아강, 10목, 31과, 110종을 확인하였다. 그 중에서 미기록종은 이끼귀버섯(Crepidotus epibryus), 황금바퀴버섯(Orbilia xanthostigma)등 이었다. 우점과는 송이과와 광대버섯과였다. 생태적 자원은 식용버섯은 43종, 재배종은 8종, 독버섯은 15종, 약용버섯은 13종, 항암버섯은 15종, 균근형성균은 17종 그리고 목재부후균은 31종이었다.

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Diversity of Endophytic Fungal Strains from Jeju Aquatic Plants (제주 수생식물에서 분리한 내생균류의 다양성)

  • Oh, Yoosun;Mun, Hye Yeon;Goh, Jaeduk;Chung, Namil
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.661-672
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    • 2017
  • Endophytic fungi are present in host plants and contribute to resistance to biotic and abiotic stress. Aquatic plants are living in aquatic environment such as saltwater or freshwater and exposed more water stress than other land plants. In this study, we investigated 4 wetlands in Jeju and collected 11 aquatic plants. Exogenous microbes were removed by preprocessing of plants and endophytic fungal strains were isolated from the plants. We isolated 126 fungal strains from Namsaengi-pond, 22 fungal strains from Sujangdong-marsh, 44 fungal strains from Yongsu-reservoir and 32 fungal strains from Gangjeongcheon. The fungal strains were identified using internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and analyzed the phylogeny and diversity. Endophytic fungi isolated from plants of Namsaengi-pond were classified to 30 genera, 19 families, 12 orders, 7 classes and 4 phyla. Endophytic fungi of Sujangdong-marsh were classified to 11 genera, 11 families, 6 orders, 5 classes and 4 phyla. Endophytic fungi of Yongsu-reservoir were classified to 13 genera, 12 families, 7 orders, 5 classes and 4 phyla. Endophytic fungi isolated from Gangjeongcheon were classified to 9 genera, 7 families, 5 orders, 2 classes and 1 phyla. Overall, they were divided 40 genera and Alternaria, Colletotrichum and Fusarium were isolated from 4 sites in common. By investigating the endophytic fungi in aquatic plants, it is for baseline data that determination of diversity and the ecological distribution of endophytic fungi.

Recent Advances of the Diversity, Evolution, and Systematics of White Blister Rusts (Albuginales; Oomycetes) (흰녹가루병균(Albuginales; Oomycetes)의 다양성, 진화, 계통분류학 연구의 진보)

  • Choi, Young-Joon
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2016
  • The Albuginales (Oomycetes) consist of obligate biotrophic pathogens, none of which is culturable on artificial media. This group causes white blister rust disease in diverse angiosperm plants, including many economically important crops such as sunflower, horseradish, rape, radish, spinach, and wasabi. Recent advances in molecular phylogenetic tools and findings of new morphological characters have advanced our knowledge on their diversity, evolution, and systematics. This review introduces the white blister rusts and discusses recent innovations resulting from studies on Albuginales.

Taxonomic study on Korean Aphyllophorales (IV) - on some unrecorded wood-rotting fungi - (한국산 민주름버섯목의 분류학적 연구(IV) -수종 미기록 목재부후균류에 대하여-)

  • Lim, Young-Woon;Hong, Soon-Gyu;Jung, Hack-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.27 no.1 s.88
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1999
  • Wood-rotting fungi of the Aphyllophorales were collected through field trips to mountain areas of the country from January to December of 1997. Through the observation and identification of specimens, two genera, Meruliopsis (type species=M. taxicola) and Pseudomerulius (type species=P. aureus), and four species, Phanerochaete calotricha, Phanerochaete chrysorhiza, Meruliopsis corium, and Pseudomerulius aureus were confirmed as new wood-rotting fungi to Korea and are registered here with descriptions.

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Diversity of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Hydrophytes in Wetland of Nakdong River (낙동강 지류의 하천 습지에 자생하는 수생식물에서 분리된 내생균류의 다양성)

  • You, Young-Hyun;Lee, Myung-Chul;Kim, Jong-Guk
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2015
  • Endophytic fungal strains were isolated from 5 aquatic plant species (Trapa japonica, Miscanthus sacchariflorus, Oenanthe javanica, Typha orientalis and Zizania latifolia) native to river wetland of tributary in Nakdong river. Total 34 strains were purely isolated, and then its internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions were amplified. After that, phylogenetic analysis based on ITS sequences and deduction of diversity indices were done. Fungal isolates were belonged to 17 genera, concretely in Acremonium, Alternaria, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Emericellopsis, Fusarium, Galactomyces, Leptosphaeria, Microsphaeropsis, Penicillium, Peyronellaea, Phoma, Pseudeurotium, Rhizomucor, Talaromyces, Trematosphaeria and Zalerion. Especially, fungal isolates were distributed intensively in genera Alternaria and Talaromyces. This study deals with the diversity of endophytic fungal species that showing symbiotic relationship with their host aquatic plants.

Diversity of Fungi in Brackish Water in Korea (국내 기수역 환경의 균류 다양성)

  • Jeon, Yu Jeong;Goh, Jaeduk;Mun, Hye Yeon
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.457-473
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    • 2020
  • We investigated the distribution and diversity of fungi in brackish water and soil from the Eulsukdo Island, Geumgang Estuary Bank, Suncheon Bay, Dae-ho Tide Embankment and coastal sand dune in Sinduri and Bu-nam Tide Embankment, Korea. Fungi were isolated from water samples by hand-pumped filtration, and soil samples were collected and diluted. The isolated fungi were incubated in potato dextrose agar at 25℃. A total of 173 fungal strains were isolated from brackish water and identified according to their respective internal transcribed spacer via phylogenetic analysis. The diversity of all fungal strains was analyzed according to diversity indices. The fungal strains belonged to any of 18 taxonomic orders: Pleosporales, Eurotiales, Capnodiales, Hypocreales, Polyporales, Saccharomycetales, Agaricales, Glomerellales, Mucorales, Dothideales, Russulales, Xylariales, Sordariales, Myrmecridiales, Tubeufiales, Onygenales, Cantharellales, and Amphisphaeriales. Cladosporium spp. (20%), Penicillium spp. (19%), and Fusarium sp. (5%) comprised majority of the identified strains. Two species from the fungal isolates were newly identified in Korea: Sarocladium kiliense NNIBRFG3280 and Fusicolla merismoides NNIBRFG23708.

Genetic Divesity Analysis of Fungal Species by Universal Rice Primer (URP)-PCR (Universal Rice Primer (URP)-PCR에 의한 곰팡이 종의 유전적 다양성 검정)

  • Kang, Hee-Wan
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2012
  • URP primers that were derived from repetitive DNA sequence of rice weedy rice have been applied for producing PCR polymorphisms in different fungal species. URP-PCR protocol employed stringent PCR with high annealing temperature over $55^{\circ}C$ throughout the thermo-cycling reaction, giving high reproducibility. Under the PCR condition, Each single URP primer produced characteristic fingerprints from diverse genomes of different fungal species, indicating its universal applicability. URP-PCR has been accessed for applicability to various fungal species with 33 genus, 142 species and 1,489 isolates. Numerous related papers have demonstrated that URP-PCR profiles of fungal species are very useful for identifying fungal species at intra and inter species levels. The results were reviewed in this paper.

Biodiversity of Korean Myxomycetes(I) (한국산 변형균류의 다양성의 출현(I))

  • Cho, Duck-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2000
  • Many myxomycetes were collected at Mt. Moak, Mt. Jiri, Mt. Manduck, Mt. Pangtae from June, 1996 to August, 1997. They were identified. According to the results Badhamia macrocrapa, Craterium leucocephalum, Cribraria splenden, Didymium melanospermum, D. minus, Perichaena chrysosperma, Physarum melleum, P. viride and Perichaena chrysosperma were unrecorded species in Korea. They were designed Korean common name by author. Also they will be added to list of Korean myxomycetes. Characterisctics of them were habitated on rotten wood and fallen leaves.

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Taxonomic study on Korean Aphyllophorales (II) -on some unrecorded species- (한국산 민주름버섯목의 분류학적 연구 (II) -수종 미기록종에 대하여-)

  • Jung, Hack-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.24 no.3 s.78
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 1996
  • Flesh fungi were collected during field trips to mountain areas throughout the country from May to October of 1994. Through the observation and identification of specimens belonging to the Aphyllophorales, one genus, Tylospora, and six species, Athelia fibulata, Hypochnicium punctulatum, Tylospora fibrillosa, Stereum ochraceo-flavum, Steccherinum litschaueri, and Oligoporus undosus were confirmed new to Korea and are registered here with descriptions.

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Fungal Flora of Ullung Island (I) - on Some Corticioid Fungi - (울릉도의 근류상 (I) - 수 종 고약균류에 관하여 -)

  • 정학성
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 1991
  • Fresh fungi were obtained during collection trips to Ullung Island in October, 1989, and August, 1990. Among them, some corticioid fungi were identified. Ten fungi were confirmed new to Korea and are recorded here with descriptions. They are Athelia epiphylla, Grandinia alutaria, G. gran.utosa, G. stenospora. Cylindrobasidium evolvens. Hyphoderma rlldula, H setigerum, Hypochnicium eichleri, Trechispora Illbo-ochracea, and T. farinllcea.nllcea.

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