• Title/Summary/Keyword: 궤적 최적화

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Trajectory Optimization and the Control of a Re-entry Vehicle during TAEM Phase using Artificial Neural Network (재진입 비행체의 TAEM 구간 최적궤적 설계와 인공신경망을 이용한 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hun;Lee, Dae-Woo;Cho, Kyeum-Rae;Min, Chan-Oh;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.350-358
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a result of the guidance and control for re-entry vehicle during TAEM phase. TAEM phase (Terminal Aerial Energy Management phase) has many conditions, such as density, velocity, and so on. Under these conditions, we have optimized trajectory and other states for guidance in TAEM phase. The optimized states consist of 7 variables, down-range, cross range, altitude, velocity, flight path angle, vehicle's azimuth and flight range. We obtained the optimized reference trajectory by DIDO tool, and used feedback linearization with neural network for control re-entry vehicle. By back propagation algorithm, vehicle dynamics is approximated to real one. New command can be decided using the approximated dynamics, delayed command input and plant output, NARMA-L2. The result by this control law shows a good performance of tracking onto the reference trajectory.

Mission-based Operational Orbit Design for Sun-synchronous Spacecraft (임무기반 태양동기궤도 운영궤도 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Marn;No, Tae-Soo;Jung, Ok-Chul;Chung, Dae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.752-759
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a mission orbit design method for spacecraft which use the sun-synchronous and ground repeat orbits. In this work, we have proposed a new design procedure, "Nonlinear simulation-based numerical optimization technique" using the commercial S/W's such as STK (Satellite Tool kit) and Matlab, which are widely adopted S/W's in the area of orbital mechanics and engineering analysis. Inclusion of all the perturbation effects on the spacecraft not only can more precisely satisfy the mission requirements for sun-synchronicity and repeated ground track, and also operational requirements such as minimum change in the S/C local time, maximization of the contact time with a specified ground station, etc. can be appropriately considered. Design examples for LEO sun-synchronous mission are presented to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed method in this paper.

Aircraft 4D Trajectory Model for Air Traffic Control Simulator (항공교통관제 시뮬레이션을 위한 항공기 4D 궤적모델 개발)

  • Jung, Hyuntae;Lee, Keumjin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents air traffic control simulation model for generating 4D trajectory, and aircraft dynamic model based on 4D trajectory information. With aircraft parameters from BADA and Total Energy Model, the trajectory is defined through modified Bezier curve and the simulation supports two aircraft control methods based on controlled time of arrival (CTA) or airspeed. The simulation results shown that flight time and path were almost identical to the defined trajectory, and derived the differences of each control methods according to wind conditions. Based on the simulation model developed in this study, it is expected to be applied to various air traffic management researches. Future studies will focus on applying optimization techniques in order to minimize the difference between generated trajectories and actual flight routes. This work will increase utilization of developed simulation futhermore.

A Parametric Study on Optimal Earth-Moon Transfer Trajectory Design Using Mixed Impulsive and Continuous Thrust (혼합 추력 방식의 지구-달 최적 전이궤적 설계인자에 따른 비교연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Ro;No, Tae-Soo;Lee, Ji-Marn;Jeon, Gyeong-Eon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1021-1032
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the results of a parametric study for the design of optimal Earth-Moon transfer trajectory using mixed impulsive and continuous thrust. Various types of the optimal Earth-Moon transfer trajectories were designed by adjusting the relative weight between the impulsive and the continuous thrust, and flight time. Two very different transfer trajectories can be obtained by different combination of design parameters. Furthermore, it was found that all thus designed trajectories permit the ballistic capture by the Moon gravity. Finally, the required thrust profiles are presented and analyzed in detail.

Trajectory Planning for Torque Minimization of Robot Manipulators Using the Lagrange Interpolation Method (라그랑지 보간법을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 토크 최소화를 위한 궤적계획)

  • Luo, Lu-Ping;Hwang, Soon-Woong;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2370-2378
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an algorithm using Lagrange interpolation method to realize trajectory planning for torque minimization of robot manipulators. For the algorithm, position constraints of robot manipulators should be given and the stability of robot manipulators should be satisfied. In order to avoid Runge's phenomenon, we set up time interpolation points using Chebyshev interpolation points. After that, we found suitable angle which corresponds to the points and then we got trajectories of joint's angle, velocity, acceleration using Lagrange interpolation method. We selected performance index for torque consumption optimization of robot manipulator. The method went through repetitive computation process to have minimum value of the performance index by calculated trajectory. Through the process, we could get optimized trajectory to minimize torque and performance index and guarantee safety of the motion for manipulator performance.

Predicting Sabot-Trajectory of Shipboard Projectile Including Ship Motion & Generating Trajectory-range Function for Interference Analysis with Structure of Naval Ship (함정 운동이 포함된 발사체 지지대 궤적 및 궤적 범위 함수 산출을 통한 함정과의 간섭 예측)

  • Park, Yunho;Woo, Hokil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.572-582
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we have calculated a formular for sabot-trajectory of shipboard projectile including ship motion and generated trajectory-range function for analysing interference with structure of naval ship. We make formula to approximate the ship motion data of naval ship using optimization technique. Through this formula, we calculate the velocities and accelerations of sabot caused by ship motion(surge, sway, heave, roll, pitch, yaw) and then, we produce the formula about the trajectory of sabot including effects of ship motion in addition to previous study which had considered the effects of the pressure of flume, friction force, etc. To investigate interference with ship structures, we make the trajectory-range functions and then extract the nearest or farthest trajectory to ship structure. Through these data, we can conform whether the interference is happened or not.

Design of Singularly Perturbed Delta Operator Systems with Low Sensitivity (낮은 민감도를 지니는 특이섭동 델타연산자 시스템의 설계)

  • Shim, Kyu-Hong;Sawan, M.E.;Lee, Kyung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2004
  • A method of designing a state feedback gam achieving a specified insensitivity of the closed-loop trajectory by the singularly perturbed unified system using the operators is proposed. The order of system is reduced by the singular perturbation technique by ignoring the fast mode in it. The proposed method takes care of the actual trajectory variations over the range of the singular perturbation parameter. Necessary conditions for optimality are also derived. The previous study was done in the continuous time system The present paper extends the previous study to the discrete system and the ${\delta}-operating$ system that unifies the continuous and discrete systems. Advantages of the proposed method are shown in the numerical example.

Performance Analysis of a UAV Energy Harvesting Relay Network in the Terahertz Band (테라헤르츠 대역 무인비행체 에너지 수확 릴레이 네트워크 성능분석)

  • Yeongi Cho;Saifur Rahman Sabuj;Han-Shin Jo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 2023
  • Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted relay has the advantages of ease of deployment, good communication channels, and mobility over traditional terrestrial relay, which greatly improves wireless connectivity. In this paper, we design a UAV-enabled relay network that can utilize radio frequency bands to harvest energy from sources and utilize terahertz (THz) bands to transmit information between secondary transmitters and receivers. Next, we solve the optimal position of the UAV that maximizes the relay channel capacity, and propose an algorithm to design two trajectories of UAV (a straight and an elliptical trajectory) using the derived solution. Numerical results show that the straight trajectory is better in terms of harvested energy and channel capacity.

Trajectory optimization for galloping quadruped robots (4 족보행 로봇의 갤로핑 궤적의 최적화)

  • Chae, Key-Gew;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an optimal galloping trajectory which costs low energy and guarantees the stability of the quadruped robot. In the realization of the fast galloping, the trajectory design is important. As a galloping trajectory, we propose an elliptic leg trajectory, which provides simplified locomotion to complex galloping motions of animals. However, the elliptic trajectory, as an imitation of animal galloping motion, does not guarantee stability and minimal energy consumption. We propose optimization based on the energy and stability using a genetic algorithm, which provides the robust and global solution to a multi-body, highly nonlinear dynamic system. To evaluate and verify the effectiveness of the proposed trajectory, computer simulations were carried out.

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