• Title/Summary/Keyword: 궤양

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분말황토를 이용한 양식넙치, Paralichithys olivaceus 스쿠티카충 구제시험

  • 최혜승;손팔원;이창훈;정춘구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.316-317
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    • 2000
  • 양식 넙치의 스쿠티카충은 겨울에서 다음해 봄까지 육상넙치 양식장에서 발생하여 체표, 지느러미, 주둥이에 부종성 궤양을 형성하고 심한 경우에는 뇌에 침입하여 많은 폐사와 손실을 가져오는 난치성질병으로 알려지고 있다. 스쿠티카충에 관해서는 배양 및 분열(이 등, 1997), 분류·동정, 배양특성, 실험적 감염 및 발병에 미치는 물리·화학적 요인(지 등, 1999발표)에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있으며 일부에서는 실험적인 스쿠티카충 구제방법에 대한 연구(최 등,1997)가 있으나 양식현장에서의 치료률은 극히 낮은 실정이다. (중략)

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Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Ulcerogenic Activities of Fentiazac (Fentiazac의 항염증. 진통 및 소화기궤양 형성작용에 관한 연구)

  • 김충규;김원배;양중익;민신홍
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1981
  • Anti-infammatory, analgesic and ulcerogenic activities of fentiazac were investigated in comparison with those of acetylsalicylic acid, fenbufen, naproxen and phenylbutazone. On the anti-inflammatory activity in carrageenin-induced rat paw edema and the analgesic activity on writhing syndrome induced with acetic acid in mice, fentiazac displayed more potent effect than acetylsalicylic acid, fenbufen and pbenylbutazone. But the ulcerogenic action of fentiazac on gastrointestinal tract in fasting rats was less than that of reference drugs. From these investigation, fentiazac seemed to indicate a poor correlation between the extent of anti-inflammatory activity and ulcerogenic action.

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Oral ulcerative and vesicular diseases (구강궤양 및 수포성 질환)

  • Byun, Jin-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.634-639
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    • 2017
  • Oral ulcerative and/or vesicular diseases have similar characteristics of clinical phenotypes. Detailed and careful history taking is the cornerstone of the diagnosis of oral mucosal disease. Moreover, complete screening of review of system for patient is important. Through this article, the simple ulcerative, recurrent ulcerative, acute multiple ulcer, chronic multiple ulcerative diseases will be discussed. Clinicians have to keep in mind its differential diagnosis and management.

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Anti-Ulcer Effect of $Apigenin-7-O-{\beta}-D-Glucuronide$ Isolated from Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramataelle (단국화로부터 분리한 $Apigenin-7-O-{\beta}-D-Glucuronide$의 항궤양 효과)

  • Yoon, Won-Ho;Cho, Choa-Hyung;Lee, Keyong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.36 no.3 s.142
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2005
  • A known flavonoid compound, $apigenin-7-O-{\beta}-D-glucuronide$, was isolated from the flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium. Isolated compound, $apigenin-7-O-{\beta}-D-glucuronide$ showed strong anti-ulceric activity in rats.

Autoimmune hepatitis-primary sclerosing cholangitis overlap syndrome in a 10-year-old girl with ulcerative colitis (궤양성 대장염에 동반된 자가면역성 간염-원발성 경화성 담관염의 중복 증후군 1예)

  • Hong, Jeana;Song, Mi Kyoung;Ko, Jae Sung;Kang, Gyeong Hoon;Kim, Woo Sun;Seo, Jeong Kee
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.504-507
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    • 2009
  • Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), and primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) are chronic autoimmune liver diseases. Overlap syndrome is defined as a condition in which the clinical, biochemical, and histological features of these autoimmune diseases are overlapped. Thus, it is difficult to appreciate overlap syndrome as an actual diagnostic entity. Only a few cases of the overlap syndrome of AIH and PSC have been reported, especially in children. Moreover, PSC is known to be the most frequent liver disorder associated with inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis. We report one case of AIH-PSC overlap syndrome in a child who was diagnosed as having ulcerative colitis.

Wall-Suction Assisted Vacuum Sealing for Treatment of Infected Diabetic Foot Ulcer (벽매립형 중앙 흡인장치를 이용한 감염성 당뇨병성 족부 궤양의 밀봉 치료)

  • Bae, Su-Young;Lee, Chang-Wook;Seo, In-Seock
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The infected diabetic foot patients were reviewed to analyze the result of new dressing methods using a wall-suction instruments. Materials and Methods: Eighteen patients treated with wall-suction assisted vacuum dressing were included. After debridement under local anesthesia, a sponge pad, a drain, and a surgical drape were used to seal the wound. Negative pressure applied by the wall-suction at around 200 mmHg and dressing were repeated in every two to three days. The results of repeated wound cultures, growth of granulation tissues, and CRP level were closely observed on the regular basis. Results: Rapid growth of granulation tissues was noticed around the wound in 16 cases. No organism was obtained in an average 5 days and wound coverage was possible in an average 18 days. The CRP level returned to normal in an average 4 weeks. Two patients with end stage renal disease, who were regularly hemodialised, underwent major amputation. Conclusion: New dressing method has the following advantages: a rapid wound improvement in the patients with infected diabetic foot, less expensive, less painful, impediment of bacterial contamination in the hospital room. However, further study will be needed for the end stage renal disease patients.

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Studies on the Effect of the Extract of Eugenia Flos on Gastritis and Gastric Lesion (급만성 위염 및 위손상에 관한 정향 추출물의 효과)

  • 정기화;이은방
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1992
  • This study was perfonned to investigate effectiveness eness on the gastritis and gastric lesion with the methanol extract of the flower buds of Eugenio caryophyllata. The extract was fractionated with hexane, chIorofonn, ethyl acetate, butanol, followed by bioassay Oil antigastritis. The ethyl acetate and the buthanol fraction reduced significantly HCI.ethanol induced gastric lesion at the dose of 165 and 215 mg/kg, p.o., respectively. These results may indicate that remarkably.effective are ethyl acetate and butanol fractions in HCI-ethanol induced gastric lesion. Howeever, the fractions didn't exhibit any inhibition of gastric secretion and acid output. The buthanol fraction reduced significantly the acetic acid induced ulcer at a daily dose of 215 mg/Kg, p.o., given for 10 days. These result showed considerable inhibit of acetic acid induced ulcer without inhibition of indomethacin induced gastric lesion. The methanol extract showed low acute toxicity with minimum lethal dose of more than 3000 mg/kg, p.o. in mice. In conclusion, Eugenia F10s exhibited antigastric activity which might be attributable to inhibition of gastric secretion. It is indicated that activie component may be present in the buthanol fraction.

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Effects of Diabetic Foot Care Education for the Aged with Low Health Literacy (건강정보 이해능력이 낮은 당뇨병 노인을 위한 발 관리 교육의 효과)

  • Kim, Hyemin;Seo, Ji Min
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.560-570
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of diabetic foot care education for the older adults with low health literacy. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest was used. The participants who were diagnosed with diabetes, were adults over 65 years old at the welfare center of Y and B city. They were divided into the experimental group (n=32) and the control group (n=31). Inclusion criteria were a score of 5 or under on the Short form of Korean Functional Health Literacy Test and 24 or more on the Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination. Foot care education was conducted in a small group for 40 minutes, once a week, for three weeks. The education materials are composed of an easy term, picture and photographs to understand easily. Results: The scores of diabetic foot care knowledge (t=4.57, p<.001), foot care self-efficacy (t=6.07, p<.001), and foot self-care behavior (t=4.18, p<.001) were significantly increased in the experimental group compared to the control group. Foot health status was not significantly improved. Conclusion: The findings indicate that this education program can be used as a nursing intervention improving foot care knowledge, foot care self-efficacy, and foot self-care behavior in order to prevent the diabetic foot problems of elderly diabetic persons with low health literacy.

MRI Findings of Neuro-Behcet's Disease (신경베체트병의 자기공명영상소견)

  • Jang, Han-Won;Byun, Woo-Mok;Cho, Kil-Ho;Hwang, Mi-Soo
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.306-315
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    • 1998
  • MR findings in nine patients(three female, six male) with neuro-Behcet's disease were retrospectively analyzed. NeuroBehcet's disease was diagnosed on the basis of typical clinical symptoms. Involved site, pattern, signal intensity, and contrast enhancement pattern on MRI were evaluated. In addition, follow up MR imaging was performed in four patients. The midbrain(7/9), internal capsule(7/9), pons(6/9), thalamus(6/9), basal ganglia (5/9), middle cerebella peduncle(4/9), medulla oblongata(2/9), and subcortical white matter(2/9) are involved on MRI. The size of lesions was 1cm to 3cm and their margin was ill-defined and patchy. Inhomogeneous high signal intensity on the T2-weighted images and low signal intensity on T1-weighted images was seen respectively. In four of nine cases, there was focal enhancement. On follow up MR imaging, improvement or recurrance of the lesions was found. Also in two cases of follow up cases, there was artophy in brainstem and(or) middle cerebellar peduncles. In conclusion, MR imaging with systemic clinical symptoms is useful for diagnosing neuro-Behcet's disease.

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An Improved Method for Testing Pathogenicity of Pseudomonas syringae pv, actinidiae Causing Bacterial Canker of Kiwifruit (참다래 궤양병의 간편한 병원성 검정법 개발)

  • Ko, Sug-Ju;Lee, Yong-Hwan;Cha, Kwang-Hong;Park, Ki-Beum;Park, In-Jin;Kim, Young-Cheol
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2002
  • This research was conducted to develop a simple and effective method for pathogenicity assay of the causal agent of bacterial canker on kiwifruit. The developed method is a modified version of syringe-infiltration method that is used in the assay fer the hypersensitive response assay. Bacterial cell suspensions in 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer(pH 7.5) were infiltrated using a plastic syringe with 25G needle into primary leaves of five-year-old kiwifruit. Typical symptoms of bacterial canker were observed five days after infiltration. Symptoms developed on the leaves were detected in these inocula that treated above 10$^4$cfu/ml or above. Using this technique, host range of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae and three other plant pathogenic pseudomonads were investigated for 25 different plant species. The various symptoms were showed depend-ing on different plant species and inoculated pathogen combinations. This method has the advantage that symptoms can be showed faster compared to other methods and high humid conditions are not required.