• Title/Summary/Keyword: 군집구조분석

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A Study for Plant Community Structure and Management Plan of Pinus densiflora Forest in Byeonsanbando National Park (변산반도국립공원 소나무림 식물군집구조 및 관리방안 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Kwak, Jeong-In;Lee, Kyong-Jae;Choi, Woon-Kyoo
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.447-459
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    • 2009
  • This study is intended to provide basic date for the efficient management of Pinus densiflora community by analyzing ecological characteristics of Pinus densiflora inhabiting Byeonsanbando National Park. According to investigations, P. densiflora community and P. densiflora-Quercus community are widely distributed, occupying 40.3% of the total area. 21 sites ($400m^2$per site) are selected for TWINSPAN analysis, and the result indicates that the whole community of P. densiflora and P. densiflora-Quercus can be classified into 8 types, and the age of P. densiflora is 40-50 years, which is similar to that of deciduous broad-leaved trees. The 8 community types are: P. densiflora community which competes with Quercus variabilis; P. densiflora community in which Fraxinus sieboldiana and Quercus serrata grow in the understory layer; P. densifloa community in which Q. serrata grow in the understory layer and Smilax china var. microphylla in the shrub layer respectively; P. densifloa community in which P. densiflora and F. sieboldiana grow in the understory layer; P. densiflora community which competes with Q. serrata and Carpinus tschonoskii; P. densiflora community which competes with Q. variabilis and Q. serrata; P. densiflora community in which Prunus sargentii grow; P. densiflora community in which Abies holophylla grow. P. densiflora community which competes with Q. variablis and C. tschonoskii seems to be in a stage of succession to deciduous broad-leaved community. The analysis indicates that Shannon diversity index is 0.2756-1.3879. It also indicates that there is a negative correlation between P. densiflora and Q. variabilis and C. tschonoskii; there is a positive correlation between P. densiflora and F. sieboldiana and Rhododendron schlippenbachii. These investigations show that the transformation of vegetation is already under way. There is a possibility that ecological succession can take place in 30.4% of the total area from P. densiflora to Quercus and deciduous broad - leaved trees. Therefore, it is recommended that the preservation and maintenance of P. densiflora be implemented by taking control of competing species which undermine the stability of P. densiflora forest community.

The Demersal Fishes of Asan Bay -III. Spatial Variation In Abundance and Species Composition- (아산만 저어류 -III. 정점간 양적 변동과 종조성-)

  • LEE Tae Won
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.438-445
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    • 1993
  • Spatial and seasonal variations of community structure of demersal fishes in Asan Bay were studied using seasonal samples collected by an otter trawl from autumn 1991 to summer 1992. For each sampling station, three trawl hauls were completed to obtain a reliable sample. Of 34 species identified, Cynoglossus joyneri, Johnius belengeri, Zoraces gillii and Thrissa koreana accounted for $93\%$ of the individuals collected. The former three dominant species were more abundant on the finer sediment of the inner bay than on the sandy bottom of the outer bay. Spatial variation of community structure of demersal fishes was analysed by principal component analysis using rank correlation. The community structure did not show a spatial difference, but a clear seasonal trend. This distribution pattern seems to be related significantly to the seasonal temperature fluctuation and to the active mixing of the water by strong tidal current of the bay.

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Quantitative Annotation of Edges, in Bayesian Networks with Condition-Specific Data (베이지안 망 연결 구조에 대한 데이터 군집별 기여도의 정량화 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Won;Lee, Do-Heon;Lee, Kwang-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2007
  • We propose a quatitative annotation method for edges in Bayesian networks using given sets of condition-specific data. Bayesian network model has been used widely in various fields to infer probabilistic dependency relationships between entities in target systems. Besides the need for identifying dependency relationships, the annotation of edges in Bayesian networks is required to analyze the meaning of learned Bayesian networks. We assume the training data is composed of several condition-specific data sets. The contribution of each condition-specific data set to each edge in the learned Bayesian network is measured using the ratio of likelihoods between network structures of including and missing the specific edge. The proposed method can be a good approach to make quantitative annotation for learned Bayesian network structures while previous annotation approaches only give qualitative one.

Semantic Structure Represented in College Presidents' Welcome Greetings Using Network Analysis : Daegu & Gyeongbuk Provinces (연결망 분석을 활용한 대학 총장 인사말의 의미론적 구조: 대구·경북 지역을 중심으로)

  • Son, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Hun;Park, Han-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2021
  • This study examined a semantic relationship expressed in college presidents' welcome greetings in order to explore the promotion strategies and future direction of universities in Daegu & Gyeongbuk provinces in South Korea. Greetings were collected from university websites as of September, 2020. According to word frequency analysis, "everyone," "welcome," and "visiting" were mostly used in the headlines. In the body texts, "college" and "education" were frequently paired. While the two- & three-year colleges focus on industrial and technical capabilities, four-year universities tend to emphasize educational excellence and academic research performance. This study is valuable in that it understands the direction that universities in Daegu and North Gyeongsang Province put forward amid the decreasing school-age population and the changing social environment.

Plant Community Structure and Change of Pinus densiflora S. et Z. Forest for Twenty-two Years (1988~2010) in Yongmun-sa (Temple) Valley, Yangpyeong-gun, South Korea (용문사 계곡 소나무림의 식물군집구조 및 22년간(1988~2010년) 변화 분석)

  • Jang, Jae-Hoon;Han, Bong-Ho;Choi, Tae-Young;Lee, Kyong-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.369-380
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to provide basic data for conservation management of Pinus densiflora forest and to predict ecological succession tendency by analyzing plant community structure and change of Pinus densiflora community structure for twenty two years in Yongmun-sa (Temple) Valley, Yangpyeong-gun. According to the analysis of actual vegetation, Pinus densiflora community accounted for 51.3% of the total vegetation in the area. Nineteen plots were classified into four community types. The Shannon's species diversity index (H') showed from 0.5110 to 1.3101. There were distributed Pinus densiflora in age from 48 to 89, Quercus serrata in age from 31 to 63, Carpinus laxiflora in age from 26 to 61. According to the analysis of the change for twenty-two years, Pinus densiflora community was maintained or decreased and competitive species (Quercus serrata, Carpinus laxiflora, Carpinus cordata) were increased. The ecological succession tendency was predicted Pinus densiflora community develop into Quercus serrata, lastly into Carpinus laxiflora and Carpinus cordata.

Forest Structure in Relation to Altitude and Part of Slope in a Valley Forest at Yeonaegol, Kyeryongsan National Park (계룡산국립공원 연애골지역 계곡부의 해발고와 사면부위에 따른 산림구조)

  • 박인협;서영권;이석면;이만용
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2001
  • 계룡산국립공원 연애골 계곡부(해발 170-630m)의 해발고와 사면부위에 따른 교목층과 아교목층의 산림구조를 조사하기 위하여 해발고와 사면부위에 따란 48개 조사구를 설정하였다. 계곡 정부를 제외할 때, 해발고가 높아짐에 따라 교목층의 밀도는 증가하는 반면 아교목층의 밀도는 감소하였으며, 교목층과 아교목층 전체의 밀도는 별차이가 없었다. 흉고단면적은 계곡 하부와 중부가 상부에 비하여 높았다. 해발고가 높아짐에 따라 중요치가 증가하는 경향을 보이는 수종은 산길나무, 팥배나무, 쇠물푸레 등이었으며, 감소하는 경향을 보이는 수종은 산벚나무, 졸참나무, 때죽나무, 갈참나무, 밤나무 등이었다. 사면 하부에서 갈수록 중요치가 증가하는 경향을 보이는 수종은 소나무, 신갈나무, 쪽동백나무, 쇠물푸레 드잉었으며, 감소하는 경향을 보이는 수종은 느티나무, 때죽나무, 비목나무, 고로쇠나무 등이었다. 해발고대별 종다양의 범위는 0.971~1.273이었으며, 종다양도와 종수는 계곡 중부가 계곡하부와 상부에 비하여 다소 낮았으나 균재도는 유사하였다. 계곡 정부를 제외한 해발고대간 유사도지수는 30.8~63.7%, 사면부위간 유사도지수는 69.8~79.5%로서 사면부위보다 해발고에 따른 종구성상태의 변화가 더 크게 나타났다. 수종별 중요치에 의한 Cluster 분석 결과 계곡 하부의 사면 상. 중, 하부에 위치한 때죽나무-소나무-낙엽활엽수군집, 계곡 중부의 사면 상, 중, 하부에 위치한 굴참나무-낙엽활엽수군집 계곡 상부의 상. 중. 하부에 위치한 물푸레나무-낙엽활엽수군집, 계곡 정부에 위치한 소나무-신갈나무군집 등 4개 유형군집으로 구분되었다. 종상관을 분석한 결과 느티나무, 물푸레나무, 고로쇠나무, 팽나무, 회나무 등 5개 수종간, 소나무, 쇠물푸레, 산철쭉 등 3개 수종간 유의적인 정의 상관을 보였다. 유의적인 정의 상관을 보인 느티나무, 물푸레나무, 회나무, 사람주나무 등 4개 수종 모두 소나무와 유의적인 부위 상관을 보였으며, 유의적인 정의 상관을 보인 졸참나무는 유의적인 정의 상관을 보인 물푸레나무, 사람주나무, 회나무와, 유의적인 부의 상관을 보였다.

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Structure of Forest Communities in Chiak Mountain National Park - Case Study of Guryong Temple - Birobong Area - (치악산 국립공원의 삼림군집 구조 -구룡사-비로봉지역을 중심으로-)

  • 박인협;이경재;조재창
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1988
  • To investigate the forest structure of Guryongsa-Birobong area in Mt. Chiak, four districts were selected and forty-five plots were set up at the districts. The leading dominant species of District I, the valley forest in which users' density was very high. was Pinus densiflora. That of District II, the valley forest in which users' density was high. and Districs III, the valley forest in which entering was restricted recently. was Comus controversa. That of District III, the ridge forest in which users' density high, was Quercus mongolica. Species diversities of District I, II, III, and IV were 1.3252, 1.3736, 14421, and 1.2546, respectively. DCA ordination were showed that successional trends of tree species seem to be from Pinus densiflora through Quercus spp. to Carpinus laxtflora in ridge and midslope forest and from Pinus densiflora through Quercus spp. to Comtus controversa and Carpinus cordata.

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Seasonality of the Community Structure in Benthic Communities on a Macrotidal Flat, Inchon, Korea (서해 중부 갯벌에 서식하는 대형저서동물의 군집 구조의 계절성)

  • 유재원;홍재상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.369-370
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    • 2000
  • 생태계에 대한 지속적 연구를 통하여 축적되는 장기변동 자료와 이에 대한 관찰은 의미있는 가설의 전개와 생태학적 개념의 타당성에 대한 검정 등에 중요한 역할을 한다고 볼 수 있다 (Franklin, 1987). 최근들어, long-term scale에서의 생태계 변화는 생태학자들 간에 주된 관심사가 되고 있다. 이러한 배경에서 본 연구자들은 인천 연안의 대조차 간석지에서 수행되고 있는 척전 갯벌 program을 통하여 간석지 대형 저서 동물 군집의 장기 변동 (1989 ∼ 현재)을 관찰, 분석하고 있으며, 그 첫 단계로서 계절성에 관한 분석을 시도하였다. (중략)

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Identifying the Research Fronts in Korean Library and Information Science by Document Co-citation Analysis (문헌동시인용 분석을 통한 한국 문헌정보학의 연구 전선 파악)

  • Lee, Jae Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.77-106
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    • 2015
  • By document co-citation analysis with Korean Citation Index (KCI) data, this study accurately identified the research fronts and hot topics in Korean library and information science (LIS) from 2004 to 2013. 159 core papers in LIS domain and their citations are scraped manually from Korean Citation Index web site. In the cluster analysis and network analysis, 159 core papers were grouped into 27 clusters with multiple papers and 8 singlton clusters. Among the 27 clusters which have multple papers, 'LIS education' cluster was the largest with 16 core papers, and 'citation analysis & intellectual structure analysis' cluster had the strongest citation impact according to the ehs-index. Closer observation of the citations to the core papers in each research front showed that 67.5% of the citations were made by LIS research papers and 32.5% of the citations were made by non-LIS research papers. Considering the share of citations and the citation impact growth index, 'local documentation', 'citation analysis & intellectual structure analysis', and 'research trends analysis' were identified as the most emerging research front in Korean library and information science. The analytical methods used in this study have great potential in discovering the characteristics of research fronts in Korean interdisciplinary research domains.