• Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.189-203
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• 2001

The pulpous of this study is to investigated the kind and feature of the knots used in four categories, "living, clothing, ceremony, and decoration", after analysing and examining 42 knot remains of the folklore museum of On yang. The method were by old books and various kind's related books, history of knots and kind of knots investigated and analyze relics were actual proof investigation of real things and supplementary materials were photos, drawings, and museum's explanation used. The results are as is following ; First, a knot is twisted by two threads, formed in the process of twisting, become in equal shape, and made in symmetry. Second, In knot's names, there are sangkang, karakge, ankyongchip, jamjary, kukhwa, bol, byongary, memi, kkondiki, kong, yonbong which are easily seen in nature. Third, a knot was used in as living things in the era of the three Kingdoms, as a decoration such as Buddhism goods in Koryo. In the era of Cho sun, Because of the development of knot's kind and the variety of service, it was the target of restriction as a luxury. Fourth, as a result of investigating museum's relics, a knot was smaller than the chief object because that is a decoration. Fifth, there are 8 kinds for living and clothing which are simple knots "doramaetup, karakgemaetup, and sangtchokmaetup". Sixth, the complex knots such as kukhwamaetup, byongarymaetup, and 3bolkamkae emaetup are used on pangchang, chokja, nambawi, and chobawi. Seventh, there are 10 kinds for ceremony, the simple knots are twisted and the complex knots such as kukhwamaetp, maehwamaetup, nabimaetup, and sasaekgupoki are used. Eighth, there are 14 kinds for decoration, the simple knots such as doraemaetup, kakagemaetup, santchokmaetup, and ankyongchipmaetup and the applied knots such as kukhwamaetup, byongarymaemaetup, changkumaetup, nabimaetup, and seokssima etup are used. There are 42 knot remains in the folklore museum of On yang. Of them, there are 33 kinds in the present, 17 used. that is because only several knots have been used. Finally, to forget the knot's way, we will set up a plan to keep with it.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.233-246
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to suggest the possibility of utilizing the wildflower pasture for promoting public interest. Growth characteristics, botanical composition, fauna distribution on wildflower pastures were observed. The experimental design included two treatments: native wildflower pasture(NWP, turf grasses 6 species + native wildflower 11 species) and introduced wildflower pasture(lWP, turf grasses 6 species + introduced wildflower 9 species). The field trials were carried out on the experimental pasture plots at Chungnam National University from 1997 to 2000. The results obtained are as follows: 1. The flowering of wildflower was maintained continuously from May to September, and the colors of wildflowers; varied seasonally during this period. With native flowers, however, Hemerocallis fulva, Belamcanda chinenis and Aster koraiensisi showed problems in lately germination and early establishment. Meanwhile, Introduced wildflower showed not only excellent germination and early establishment compared to native flowers species but also maintained brighter colors. But Coreopsis tinctoria, Achillea mi/lefolium and Rudbeckia bicolor had colonized at a higher height or possessed stronger rhizome. 2. The appropriate species of turf grass which maintained continuous seasonal distribution are thought to be tall fescue, perennial ryegrass. Kentucky bluegrass in NWP and IWP. 3. Botanical composition of wild flower in NWP was arranged in the order of Achillea sibirica > Lotus corniculatus var. Japonicus > Dianthus chinensis > Plantago asiatica > Taraxacum pla~ycarpum > Viola mandshurica > Aster koraiensis > Vicia tetasperma > Lespedeza stipulacea > Hemerocallis fulva, respectively. The highest seasonal distribution of native wildflower, Achillea sibirica was in spring and summer, Lotus corniculatus var. Japonicus was in autumn. Botanical composition of wild flower in IWP was arranged in the order of Achillea millefolium Coreopsis tinctoria > Silene armeria > Coreopsis lanceolata > Rudbeckia bicolor > Sanguisorba oficinalis > Centaurea cyanus > Chrysanthemum leucanthemum > Dianthus petraeus, respectively. The highest seasonal distribution of introduced wildflower, Silene armeria was in spring, Achillea millefolium was in summer, and Coreopsis tinctoria was in autumn.