• Korean Security Journal
• /
• no.34
• /
• pp.279-311
• /
• 2013

This study is to explore the development of Korean National Emergency Management System. For the study's purpose, the concept of Emergency, Emergency Management and the existing system and related laws of National Emergency Management have been reviewed. In South Korea, the concept of National Emergency Management contains the variety concept of emergency management; safety management, security management, risk management and disaster management etc. and sometimes using them interchangeably. In addition, there are several laws related to emergency management, making different agencies managing inter-related emergency without nationalized coordination and control tower that results in ineffective management of national emergency. This study attempts to clarify the concept of national emergency and to suggest the necessity of National Integrated Emergency Management System(IEMS). Then, it suggests existing system and related laws's integrate for the development of South Korean National Emergency Management System.

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.22 no.5
• /
• pp.115-126
• /
• 2022

This study studied the working relationship between national crisis management and national defense elements from a comprehensive security perspective. The elements of national defense are presented in the Integrated Defense Act. Therefore, by presenting the principles, problems, and alternatives of integrated defense, the study was conducted with the aim of protecting the lives and property of the people in the event of a national crisis and strengthen national security. As a theoretical background, an analysis frame was envisioned based on the four stages of crisis management in the 'Comprehensive Crisis Management Model' and the 'Basic Guidelines for National Crisis Management'. Through this, four domestic and foreign case studies were conducted. As a result of the study, it can be confirmed that related laws, organizations, and public awareness must be provided in order for the national defense elements at each stage of national crisis management to work well. For the completeness of national crisis management, it was suggested that the enactment of the Framework Act on National Crisis Management, the establishment of an integrated defense plan, linked training, C4I for communication, strengthening the capabilities of local government heads, and national defense elements of firefighters.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2021.07a
• /
• pp.113-116
• /
• 2021

우리나라는 최근 COVID-19 감염병 재난에 대한 체계적이고 성공적인 방역과 대응으로 국제적인 주목과 인정을 받고 있으며, 세계 10위 수준의 국가 경제 발전과 재난관리 중요성의 인식 향상에 따라 수준 높은 국가 재난관리 체계에 대한 국민적 관심과 요구가 높아지고 있다. 2004년 국가 위기관리 기본지침의 제정과 함께 국가 위기관리 표준 매뉴얼이 수립된 이래로 국가 위기관리 체계에서 위기관리 매뉴얼은 중추적인 역할을 담당하고 있다. 하지만 4차시대 혁명시대 ICT 기술 및 재난정보들이 융합된 재난 대응 환경에서 책자와 파일 위주의 정적 문서 포맷과 비구조적인 내용구성으로 주요정보 간 연계·활용성이 낮은 현재 매뉴얼 체계는 실제 재난상황에서 KEY 역할을 수행하기에는 여러 측면에서 한계가 뚜렷하다. 본 논문에서는 국가 위기관리 매뉴얼 체계 개선의 초석을 마련하는 단계로써 표준 매뉴얼에 대한 구성요소를 분석하고 기관 간 협업관계를 분석하였다.

• Korean Security Journal
• /
• no.14
• /
• pp.235-259
• /
• 2007

These days our society, no matter it is individual or community or nation it has diversity big and small trouble and Terrorism, disaster that gives national crisis in many different ways. Before we dont think disaster is big problem in nation crisis but now we have to think seriously and put the disaster problem in nation crisis. Also security terrorism is important in national crisis just same as security of nation and disaster in national crisis management. Specially, attacking national sovereign and the head of the government are still increasingly and if deadly terror happens than nation will get big crisis and can get aftereffect. Accordingly way of development about crisis control in security terrorism, first of all, for make confrontation system because of crisis management, need judical revision about escort law and prevention of terror. Second of all, need exclusion of guard danger element for strengthening guard safe action. Third of all, strengthening education to people so increase ability of conquest in the scene. Finally, security terror not only directly purpose also indirectly purpose increase, need to development about guards way and need a strong will to reduce terrorism, also put emphasis on prevention guards action and before the fact make perfection more perfect in crisis control to removal element of terror.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2012.07a
• /
• pp.150-151
• /
• 2012

우주전파환경이란 지구 전리층, 열권, 자기권 및 행성간의 공간 등 통칭한 전파 전달 환경을 말하며 주로 태양의 활동에 영향을 받는다. 태양은 막대한 복사 및 입자 에너지를 방출하여 지구의 자기권과 전리층에 영향을 주어 방송 통신, 전력, 항법, 위성 등 여러 분야에 걸쳐 피해를 줄 수 있다. 그러므로 우주전파에 취약한 국가주요시설을 분류하여 따로 지정하고 관리해야 한다. 본 논문에서 우리나라의 국가 주요시설은 "국가기반시설", "국가주요시설", "국가보안목표 시설"로 크게 3가지로 조사하였다. 국가중요시설은 "적"이라는 위기요인으로부터 보호해야할 대상이며, 보안 목표시설은 "파괴/태업/비밀누설"이라는 위기요인으로부터 보호해야 할 대상이다. 즉, 국가주요시설과 보안목표시설은 위기요인에 의해 정의된 시설이다. 하지만 국가기반시설은 위기요인이 아니라 r 피해가 국가적으로 핵심적인 시설들로 정의된다. 따라서 우주전파재난을 위한 보호체계는 가장 포괄적인 국가기반시설의 테두리에서 다루어야 한다.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
• /
• v.42 no.2
• /
• pp.97-122
• /
• 2011

After global economic crisis, most countries increased the welfare expenditure as a part of stimulus package. As a However welfare expenditure was decreased radically as the crisis was transmitted into the financial crisis. Which turning point is the welfare state going through now? Although the need for the welfare and the role of the state to take responsibility of public welfare has increased because of poverty and polarization, responses of the state against the crisis had focused on the aid to the financial industry and cutting taxes and showed limitations in coordination. Financial limitation of welfare expenditure, political individualism, the change of class politics and the mixture of the welfare institutions and financial institutions make have a pessimistic prospect of the retrenchment to the minimalist welfare state. As neoliberal state is continued cash benefits mainly for the middle class is being decreased. As a result, the direction the welfare states pursue is prospected to win over the poor by strengthening selectivity in welfare provision rather than class coordination.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.81-88
• /
• 2021

Modern society is exposed to various types of crises. In particular, since the September 11 attacks, each country has been increasingly responsible for managing non-military crises. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to consider ways to utilize artificial intelligence(AI) for national crisis management in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. To this end, we analyzed the effectiveness of artificial intelligence(AI) operated and under research and development(R&D) to support human decision-making and examined the possibility of using artificial intelligence(AI) to national crisis management. As a result of the study, artificial intelligence(AI) provides objective judgment of the data-based situation and optimal countermeasures to policymakers, enabling them to make decisions in urgent crisis situations, indicating that it is efficient to use artificial intelligence(AI) for national crisis. These findings suggest the possibility of using artificial intelligence(AI) to respond quickly and efficiently to the national crisis.

• Korean Security Journal
• /
• no.37
• /
• pp.325-354
• /
• 2013

The concept of national security and the fundamental system for crisis management have departed from traditional methods and the importance of a national critical infrastructure crisis management has been emphasized. A national critical infrastructure crisis means a situation where human resource, material and functional system that may have a material effect on the critical functions of the government, the vitality and integrity of society, national economy and the safety of the public becomes disabled due to causes such as terrorism or major disasters. Although North Korea had been subject to numerous rounds of negotiations and sanctions as it continually developed nuclear weapons since the 1960s, it has also showed off its nuclear armaments through successful nuclear testings and missile launches. As the development and threat of North Korea's weapons of mass destruction becomes more noticeable and the range of its risk expands, this study focuses on the potential for an absence of leadership for national crisis management where the country's leadership, which should serve the critical role and function of handling national crises, becomes completely destroyed by the unexpected initial attacks by North Korea. As a result, the purpose of this study is to propose safety measures for the country's leadership in preparation for North Korea's threat of nuclear weapons by examining the concept and degree of risk of weapons of mass destruction with a focus on nuclear weapons, analyzing the substance of the threat of North Korean nuclear weapons and evaluating such threat. In conclusion, first, to ensure the normal functioning of a national crisis management system in the event of a national crisis, we must seek safety measures that conform to the scope and succession order of the leadership of the national crisis management for an Enduring Constitutional Government (ECG) and the Continuity Of Operations (COOP). Second, in the event of a national ceremony, the gathering of the country's leadership all together in an open place should be avoided. In unavoidable circumstances, the next in rank that will act on behalf of the current leader should be designated and relevant safety measures should be taken. Third, during time of peace, in preparation for national crises, the scope of protection for the country's leadership should be prescribed and specific security and safety measures should be implemented. Fourth, the succession order for acting president in the case of the death of the president pursuant to Articles 71 and 26(1) of the National Government Organization Act should reconsidered to see whether it is a reasonable provision that takes into consideration a national crisis management that corresponds to the threat of North Korean nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction. Pursuant to the Basic Guidelines for National Crisis Management set out under Presidential Directive No. 229, the Korean government is currently operating a case-by-case "crisis management standard manual" and its sub-manuals and has also prepared the Presidential Security Service's security and safety measure regulations regarding the acting president. Therefore, the Korean government should actualize the above points in the case-by-case crisis management standard manual and security and safety measure regulations regarding the acting president to implement and legislate them.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.117-138
• /
• 1998

본 논문은 경제적인 위기에 기인한 세계 주식시장의 동조화 현상에 대하여 1993년 말에 발생한 멕시코 외환 위기를 전후(前後)로 북미 대륙의 주식시장과 뉴욕 증시에서 거래되는 중남미 국가펀드 가격들의 동반 움직임(Co-movements)현상을 예(例)로 들어 분석해 보았다. 본 논문은 이전의 실증 연구들과 몇 가지 점에서 일치되는 점을 발견하였다. 첫째, 미국 시장에서 거래되는 중남미 국가펀드의 가격들은 페소위기 이후 더욱 동반 움직임 현상을 나타내었다. 둘째, 중남미 국가펀드는 그들이 거래되는 미국 시장의 움직임에 상당한 영향을 받고 있다. 셋째, 페소위기 이후 북미 대륙의 주식시장간 또는 중남미 국가펀드간의 움직임에 있어서 상관관계가 증가하였다. 결과적으로 자본 이동의 자유화에 따른 자본시장의 점진적인 통합은 국진적으로 발생한 경제 위기를 빠른 시간에 비슷한 위험 요소에 노출되어 있는 다른 지역으로 파급시킨다는 사실이 다시 한 번 입증되었다.

• Korean Security Journal
• /
• no.33
• /
• pp.137-161
• /
• 2012

There are some common and broad trends in National crisis management system around the world. This article considers that paradigm theoretically. 1) a shift from civil defense to civil protection, 2) 10 principles in sustainable National crisis management system, 3) the collaborative governance of crisis management. Some civil defense problems in National crisis management system are as follows; 1) obscurity of organizational identity through twofold function in civil defense, 2) ineffective organization in civil defense and disaster management system, 3) weakness of competencies in local government, 4) overlook of actual condition in communities and civil defense resources. This article suggests that to provide retired and active private security practitioners, retired law enforcement personnel, and retired military personnel to form a elite civil defense force and to find creative ways to address this pervasive threat which one reasonable and affordable solution would be for the government to take advantage of an existing resource.