• Korean Security Journal
• /
• no.40
• /
• pp.109-145
• /
• 2014

Despite much discussions on cyber-terrorism in South Korea, several missing issues could be addressed. This paper attempts to deal with such missing but important issues. In South Korea, there has been little attentions on cyber-terrorism with the respects of national security strategy development under macro framework responding to future security environment. This article focuses on such issues. In other words, the purpose of this paper evaluates the meaning of national security threats raised from cyber-terrorism as a mode of security threats and proposes the matter of cyber-terrorism within the development of national security strategy in the future security environment. several issues in this discussion pass some important messages for the construction of national security strategic approach framework within the future security environment adding cyber-space. in the future environment, a new space called cyber is added as an important external condition which might determine the security of individuals, societies, and nations. Therefore, the fundamental strategic framework should be prepared. After that, the trend and direction of future technological advancement should be understood and the identity, nature, and types of threat should be analyzed. Also, after that, various responses and countermeasures are together constituted in the aspect of function and system regarding various anticipated threats of the future human society including cyber-terrorism.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2020.06a
• /
• pp.409-409
• /
• 2020

경제가 발전함에 따라 산업화 및 도시화로 인해 많은 지역에서 지속 가능한 수자원관리의 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 기후 및 환경 변화는 지표수의 증발을 증가시키고 강우 및 기타 수문학적 순환과정의 시기와 역학을 변화시킴으로써 물에 대한 스트레스를 높이는 등 다양한 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이러한 환경 변화로 인해 개인, 국가 등 전 세계가 여러 형태의 현실적 물 문제에 당면하고 있음에 따라 본 연구에서는 위와 같은 물 관련 문제를 평가할 수 있는 물 안보 평가 방법을 제시함으로써 국가차원의 수자원관리에서 발생하는 문제점에 대한 해결 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 물 안보를 적절한 제도, 바람직한 거버넌스 등 물과 기타 요소 간의 연계성을 바탕으로 깨끗한 물과 적절한 위생 서비스를 사회구성원 모두에게 공평하게 제공하고, 인간 생명과 환경을 오염 및 물 관련 재해로부터 보호하며, 수생태계 보전과 회복을 달성하는 능력 등 4가지 분야로 정의하였다. 이러한 물 안보 상황을 평가하기 위해 1) 사회적 공평성(social equity), 2) 경제적 효율성(economic efficiency), 3) 환경 지속성(environmental sustainability), 4) 수재해 회복 탄력성(resilience to water-related disasters)과 같이 네 가지 핵심 분야로 구분하였으며, 4개 핵심분야의 특징을 반영한 14개 하위 지표를 선정하였다. 국가별 평가는 아시아 국가를 대상으로 진행하였으며, 본 연구가 제시한 물 안보의 정의와 평가 프레임워크를 기반으로 수자원 현황 및 문제점 등을 평가하고 향후 국가별 물 관리 정책의 방향성을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.20 no.4
• /
• pp.13-25
• /
• 2020

The most important responsibility of a government is to protect citizen lives and its own territory from outside threats. Especially recent political changes surrounding the Korea Peninsula seriously threaten the korean national security. To copy the situation, perception of national security based on citizen's trust in the army is needed. Accordingly survey analysis on effect of trust in the army on perception of national security had been conducted on students of a university located in Ulsan. Result of the statistical analysis as follows. First, while social contribution and military abilities among trust in the army are highly evaluated, integrity and characteristics of organizational culture are low evaluated. Second, all the correlation coefficients among studying variables are significantly positive. But correlation coefficient between social contribution and perception of national security is relatively low. Third, integrity, characteristics, and military abilities has a significant and positive effect on perception of national security, but social contribution has no significant effect.

• Defense and Technology
• /
• no.1 s.227
• /
• pp.48-59
• /
• 1998

한반도 안보상황이 어떠한 상태가 되던간에 가장 중요한 것은 우리의 안보역량 확보 여부에 달려있다. 우리의 생존을 지키고 국가위상에 걸맞는 군사력의 유지는 필수적인 것이다. 과학기술과 첨단 무기체계가 주도할 미래의 정보전쟁에 대비하기 위해서는 군사기술의 자립이 매우 중요한 과제이다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
• /
• v.6 no.2
• /
• pp.327-331
• /
• 2020

In that this study is a subject and character of risk, emerging security covers non-military areas in addition to traditional military security: environmental security, human security, resource security, and cyber security. The rise of these risks is not only changing the phenomenon of the new expansion of security areas, but also the expansion of the number and scope of security entities and the aspect of security world politics. These risks are transnational security issues at the global level in terms of their nature and extent of the damage, as well as multi-layered ones that affect local and personal security issues at the regional and national levels. In addition to national actors, non-state actors such as international organizations, multinational corporations, and global civil society, and furthermore, technology and social systems themselves are causing risks. Therefore, to solve the new security problem, it is necessary to establish a middle-level and complex governance mechanism that is sought at the regional and global levels beyond the fragmented dimension of the occurrence of new security issues that have been overlooked in the existing frame of perception, and to predict and find ways to respond to new security paradigms that have been identified in a broader sense.

• Review of KIISC
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.33-40
• /
• 2005

사이버 공간이라는 새로운 국가 영역이 창조되었고, 고 영역에서의 각종활동이 국내는 물론 국제사회의 경쟁력에서 가장 중요한 국가 영역이 되고 있다. 반면에 사이버 공간에서의 침해사고 내지는 공격행위가 사이버 공간에서의 활동을 방해하고 사회의 혼란을 초래할 뿐 아니라 사이버 공간을 통해 국가 안보를 위협하는 테러, 정보전 양상이 뚜렷하게 증가하고 있다. 또 민주화와 인터넷의 개방 구조로 개인과 기업, 조직의 정보보호와 기밀 보호의 요구가 높아지고 있다. 이를 보호하고 국가 안보를 강화하는 사이버 공간의 안보체계를 제시한다.

• International Area Studies Review
• /
• v.13 no.3
• /
• pp.191-210
• /
• 2009

Energy Security has been factor of great importance to national security, economy, society and all other areas. However, it has been in the lack of situation where there is no leading method to measure energy security nor to compare among countries until now. In the research, objective index to assess energy security has been developed and compared among the level of countries in terms of energy importing countries' perspective. Based on the suggested index, comparison for the energy security level has been explained. The implication of the research is that in terms of energy importing perspectives, method to appraise energy security and according to this, energy security rate by each countries with respect to LNG. This method is doubtlessly applicable to comparison of security rate from other resources and fluctuation of energy security by reflecting other factors. Also, discussion about how increased autonomy of resources can impact Korean energy security with regard to recent international energy development. As a consequence, it has revealed that enhanced authority of resources evokes ascendancy of energy security in a positive way.

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.23 no.2
• /
• pp.11-25
• /
• 2023

Since President Biden's inauguration, significant cyberattacks have occurred several times in the United States, and cybersecurity was emphasized as a national priority. The U.S. is advancing efforts to strengthen the cybersecurity both domestically and internationally, including with allies. In particular, the Biden administration announced the National Cybersecurity Strategy in March 2023. The National Cybersecurity Strategy is the top guideline of cybersecurity and is the foundation of other cybersecurity policies. And it includes public-privates as well as international policy directions, so it is expected to affect the international order. Meanwhile, In Korea, a new administration was launched in 2022, and the revision of the National Cybersecurity Strategy is necessary. In addition, cooperation between Korea and the U.S. has recently been strengthened, and cybersecurity is being treated as a key agenda in the cooperative relationship. In this paper, we examine the cyber security strategies of the Trump and Biden administration, and analyze how the strategies have changed, their characteristics and implications in qualitative and quantitative terms. And we derive the implications of these changes for Korea's cybersecurity policy.

• Korean Security Journal
• /
• no.42
• /
• pp.229-249
• /
• 2015

As the post-cold war era and globalization go on, national security problems which were not traditional national security problems such as terrorism, crime, environmental disasters, economic crises, cyber-terrorism, diseases, and energy problems threat humanity and nations and demands changes. Also, with the change, the concept of "big government" has emerged as the role of nation expanded. The modern society sees every country change from small government to big government in order to realize the establishment of welfare state. A comprehensive interpretation of security is needed in order to comprehensive protection of citizens beyond outside invasion such as crime, new disaster, terrorism. In Korea, incidents such as Cheonan-Ham, Yeonpeyong-Do, foot-and-mouth disease, Ddos terrorism, pirates hostages, mad cow disease, AI are happening and the humanitarian support for North Korea and the summit of South and North Korea are at a standstill. Also, National emergency management system, comprehensive emergency management center, countrol tower, national security system, cooperation with citizens, establishment of legal and institutional system are needed. The importance of this research is on the reestablishment of new national security and emergency management system according to the comparison between the national security and counter-terrorism system of Korea and that of the United States which is a leading country in this field. Also, the establishment of national emergency management act is needed as a statute for effective function as currently various laws and administrative organizations are dispersed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2013.06a
• /
• pp.484-484
• /
• 2013

정부는 2006부터 2015년까지 총 9,805억원을 투자 제주 강정해안에 해군기동전단 함정과 대형 크루주선을 동시에 수용할 수 있는 민군복합항을 건설중에 있다. 건설과정 중에 정부, 지자체,언론,환경단체,종교단체 등과 많은 갈등이 도출되었으며, 이에 대한 정부의 다각적인 갈등관리 노력이 진행되었다. 하지만 이런 노력을 통해 제주민군복합항은 시뮬레이션을 통해 최종 안전성이 확인되었고 현재 정상 추진 중에 있다. 이번 발표에서는 국가안보정책 사업인 제주민군복합항이 정상 추진되기까지 정부와 군의 갈등관리 노력에 대해서 살펴보았다.