• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구조 및 열적성질

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Thermal Behaviour of Some Montmorillonites with related their Chemical Compositions (몬모릴로나이트의 화학조성과 열적성질의 관계)

  • Moon, Hi-Soo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 1985
  • Detailed chemical compositions of thirteen montmorillonites and their thermal behaviour by differential thermal and thermogravimetric analysis have been studied. Comparison of structural formulae with experimental results by thermal analysis gave evidence of that both substitutions of Fe for Al in octahedral and Al for Si in tetrahedral positions appear to affect dehydroxylation temperature, which is valid for the present samples. Further detailed study of this topic using well-known samples which have various degree of substitution will be justified.

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Preparation and Properties of Liquid Crystalline Polyurethanes Containing No Mesogenic Unit (Mesogen을 포함하지 않은 액정 polyurethane의 합성과 열적성질에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong Back;Choi, Dae Woong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 1997
  • Liquid crystalline polyurethanes were prepared from 1,4-bis(6-hydroxyhexoxy)benzene (BHB6) and 2,5-tolylene diisocyanate (2,5-TDI) solution polymerization in dimethylformamide produced intrinsic viscosities in the range 0.26 and $0.42d{\ell}/g$. The polyurethanes were investigated by DSC, Polarizing microscopy, X-ray, $^1H$-NMR and IR spectroscopy. Polyurethanes of two different molecular weights were studied in detail and these will be referred to as low molecular weight and high molecular weight. Polyurethane 2,5-TDI/BHB6 with $[{\eta}]=0.26d{\ell}/g$ prepared from BHB6 and 2,5-TDI, exhibited monotropic liquid crystallinity, although these polyurethanes contained no mesogenic core unit. For example, LCPU-L(low molecular weight) exhibited $T_{I-LC}$ of $122^{\circ}C$ $T_{LC-K}$ $89^{\circ}C$.

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Effects of Biphenylene Structure on the Properties of Liquid Crystalline Polymer (비페닐렌구조가 액정중합체의 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • Yug, Gyeong-Chang;Shin, Dae-Yewn;Shin, Hong-Chul;Kim, Wan-Young
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 1992
  • Aromatic liquid crystalline polyesters were synthesized from terephthalic acid(TPA), biphenyl dicarboxylic acid(BPA) and hydroquinone(HQ) by solution polymerization. Effects of TPA/BPA ratio(by mole %) on the thermal properties, thermal stability and textures of mesophases were investigated with DSC, TGA, cross-polarized microscopy and X-ray diffractometer. The synthesized polymers in this study were thermotropic and showed nematic textures. Melting temperature($T_m$) and isotropization temperature($T_i$) of polymer increased and thermal stabilities of polymer were improved with the content of BPA. Most of the polymers in this study had crystallinity more than 30%.

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Microstructure and properties of HQEE-based PU (HQEE-based PU의 미세구조 및 특성)

  • 이정상;이한섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.350-351
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    • 2003
  • Polyurethane은 물리적, 화학적 성질이 매우 다른 두 segment(hard/soft)로 이루어진 block copolymer로서 hard segment의 화학적 구조가 hard segment의 packing정도에 영향을 미쳐, PU의 미세상분리 현상을 결정하며 결과적으로 PU의 물리적 성질에 큰 영향을 미치게 된다$^1$. 본 연구에서는 hard segment의 packing을 향상시켜 PU은 열적 기계적 특성을 향상시키기 위하여 방향족환으로 구성되어 있어 aromatic diol의 일종인 hydroxyquinone-di-(beta-hydroxyl)ether(HQEE)를 chain extender로 사용하여 PU를 합성하였다. (중략)

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Syntheses of Colorless and Transparent Copolyimides and Comparison of the Properties of Their Copolyimides (무색 투명 폴리이미드 공중합체의 합성 및 물성 비교)

  • Ju, Jieun;Chang, Jin-Hae
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2015
  • Two series of copolyimides (Co-PIs) were prepared by reacting 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) and 1,2,4,5-benzentetra carboxylic dianhydride (pyromellitic dianhydride) (PMDA), as dianhydrides based on 4,4'-biphthalic anhydride (BPA) and 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine (TFB) by using thermal- and chemical imidizations. Co-PIs films with different dianhydride monomer compositions were compared in terms of their thermal properties and optical transparencies. The addition of PMDA was more effective than the addition of 6FDA for improving the thermal properties. Meanwhile, 6FDA is more effective in optical transparencies.