• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구조화 격자

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A study of node displacement mechanism to migrate congestion region in WSN (WSN에서의 혼잡구간(Congestion Region) 회피를 위한 노드 배치 기법 연구)

  • Cha, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Young-Jun;Kim, Ki-Hyung;Yoo, Seung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 2011
  • 무선 센서 네트워크의 효율성을 극대화 하고 네트워크 구축비용의 최소화를 위해서 에너지 소비, 보안, 선서 노드 배치 등에 대한 다양한 연구들이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그 중에서도 센서 노드 배치는 네트워크의 구축비용과 해당 네트워크가 제공하는 서비스의 성능에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 연구 분양이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 센서 노드 배치기법을 활용하여 네트워크내에서 발생하는 혼잡구간을 회피하는 배치 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 초기 배치된 노드들이 자신의 주변을 가상의 격자 구조에 대응시켜 해당 격자당 포함되어 있는 주변 노드를 검색한다. 이를 통해서 주변 격자들중 노드가 가장 적게 배치되어 있는 격자를 혼잡 후보 구역으로 선택하고 실제 혼잡이 발생하는 지 확인한 이후해당 혼잡구역 구역을 지나가는 트래픽을 우회 시킨다.

Cholesteryl 2,4-dichlorobenzoate의 결정구조

  • 박영자
    • Proceedings of the Korea Crystallographic Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 2002
  • Cholesteryl 2,4-dichlorobenzoate의 결정은 두가지 서로 다른 결정구조로 결정화한다. Dichloromethane 용매에서 키운 결정(1)과 hexane 용매에서 키운 결정(2)이 서로 다른 구조를 나타낸다. Cholesterol O(3)에 결합한 dichloro- benzoate의 상대적인 배열도 이 두가지 구조에서 서로 다르다. 특히 이들 결정구조들은, 공간군(P2₁2₁2₁)과 격자상수들이 매우 비슷한 결정이다. 결정(1)은 뚜렷한 layer structure를 보여준다. 결정(1)은 예측한 대로 liquid crystalline state(cholesteric phase)가 130.8℃에서 나타내고 녹는점은 132.5℃이다. 결정(2)의 녹는점은 133.7℃이다.

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Conceptual Design of Multi-Functional Structure using Rectangular Grid-Stiffened Structure for Satellite (위성용 사각형 격자강화 구조의 다기능 구조체 개념설계)

  • Seo, Hyun-Suk;Jang, Tae-Seong;Rhee, Ju-Hun;Kim, Won-Seock;Hyun, Bum-Seok;Lim, Jae-Hyuk;Hwang, Do-Soon;Lee, Sang-Kon;Cho, Hee-Keun;Han, Eun-Soo;Kim, Im-Soo;Sim, Eun-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.526-534
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    • 2011
  • The MFS (Mlti-Functional Structure) concept, which integrates the electronics, thermal control and structure into a single packaging system, has been developed and applied to reduce the volume and weight of the satellite. Therefore, this MFS can eliminate the bulky chassis/frames, cables and connectors of the electronic equipment. The main point of this traditional MFS is the replacement of the electrical chassis/frames with MCMs (Multi-Chip Modules) that require much costs and efforts for developing. This paper shows the new MFS concept that effectively saves the volume and weight. The structure including the thermal control and radiation shielding elements will be designed and manufactured as the rectangular grid-stiffened structure. The rectangular grid-stiffened structure is the modification of the iso-grid structure, and provides the enough spaces for putting the general PCBs without the chassis/frames.

Crytal Structure Study of Random Copolymers by CPMAS Solid-State NMR Spectrosecopy (고체상태에서의 CPMAS NMR분광법을 이용한 랜덤 공중합체의 결정구조 연구)

  • Yoo, Hee-Yeoul;Shim, Mi-Ja;Kim, Sang-Uk
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 1993
  • The crystal structunes of poly(ethylene terephthalate-eo-1, 4 cyciohexylene dimethylene terephthalate), P(ET CT), copolymers were studied by CPMAS solid state NMR spectroscopy. With the estimation of methylene resonance peaks, the bulkier CT component of the copolymer in the range of 0 20 mol% CT is excluded from the ET crystal lattice, whereas smaller ET component of the copolymer in the range of 66 100 mol% CT can be partially included into the CT crystal lattice. Those different crystallization behavior can be explained with the difference in chain bulkiness and crystal lattice dimension be tween two copolymer compurwnts.

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Security Interoperation of Network Management Systems using Role Lattices (역할 격자구조를 이용한 망관리 시스템들의 보안 상호운용)

  • Seo, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Tae-Yeon;No, Bong-Nam
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.7
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    • pp.1822-1833
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    • 1996
  • As the size and complexity of networks increase, it is difficult to manage the whole network using single network manager, thus it is more resonable to manage the network using several network managers distributed on the network. Security interoperability should be supported among network management systems (NMSs)that use different management policies. In this paper, an algorithm that makes it posible to take a role into a role lattices is suggested to provide security interoperability among NMSs that have their own role lattices. In addition, security constraints are proposed to maintain the confidentiality and integrity of information by dynamically modifying the access rights of roles as the state of a system changes. Also, the security constraints are expressed using ECA rules in this paper.

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Analysis of Coupled Mode Theory for Design of Coupler Between Optical Fiber And Grating Assisted Waveguide (광섬유와 격자구조 도파로 결합기 설계를 위한 결합 모드 이론 분석)

  • Heo, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Sang-In
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2017
  • In order to effectively utilize the Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing(CWDM) technology in optical integrated devices, a design of a wavelength selective coupler structure between an optical fiber and an optical waveguide in a flat substrate is can be considered. In this paper, we consider the coupling between a silicon waveguide with an air trench and a single mode fiber. We investigated the tendency of coupling efficiency and its limitations according to the grating depth. For this purpose, the coupling efficiency of coupler structure designed through modeling based on coupled mode theory is predicted and quantitatively compared with simulation results using finite element method.

Architecture of time-division -division hybrid photonic ATM switch with large capacity (대용량 시분할-파장분할 하이브리드 광 ATM 스위치 구조)

  • 박기오;김광복;안상호;엄진섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.2828-2833
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    • 1997
  • In this paepr, we have proposed an enhanced TDM with WDM hybrid photonic switching architecture, which has much simpler configuration and requires less hard ware. the basic module consists of arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) for wavelength division, compressor and fiber delay lines for time division. When compared with other systems, we proved that the proposed switch is suitable for large capacity photonic switching system due to less complexity and lower cost in implementation than the previous ones.

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Device Miniaturization using Butterfly Grating-Assisted MMI Couplers (나비형 격자구조 다중모드 간섭 결합기를 사용한 소자의 소형화)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel architecture for device miniaturization of multimode interference-based (MMI) couplers is proposed. The coupling length of $N{\times}N$ MMI couplers scales as the square of the MMI region width so that the use of these structures with large-N ports can require large chip size. To solve the design problem, the butterfly grating-assisted MMI couplers, that have smaller device dimensions than conventional MMI couplers, are discussed and evaluated. Numerical simulations and novel design rules for such structures derived through theoretical analysis are presented.

CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) Study on Partial-Load Combustion Characteristics of a 4-Step-Grate Wood Pellet Boiler (4단 화격자 목재 펠릿 보일러의 부분부하 연소해석)

  • Ahn, Joon;Jang, Jun Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2014
  • A numerical simulation was conducted for the combustion chamber of a 4-step grate-firing boiler for wood pellet fuel. The flame is extended to the exit of combustion chamber, which is reproduced by present numerical method based on a homogeneous reaction model. Flow field from the simulation shows a strong recirculation flow at the upstream corner of the chamber, along which the flame is extended to the exit. These combustion and flow characteristics remain unchanged for partial load operations, which suggest modification of the combustion chamber structure rather than resizing should be effective to improve combustion characteristics. Possible modifications for combustion chamber are suggested such as relocating its exit, increasing the number of grate steps or installing internals such as guide baffles.

A Homomorphism on Orthoimplication Algebras for Quantum Logic (양자논리를 위한 직교함의 대수에서의 준동형사상)

  • Yon, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2017
  • The quantum logic was introduced by G. Birkhoff and 1. von Neumann in order to study projections of a Hilbert space for a formulation of quantum mechanics, and Husimi proposed orthomodular law and orthomodular lattices to complement the quantum logic. Abott introduced orthoimplication algebras and its properties to investigate an implication of orthomodular lattice. The commuting relation is an important property on orthomodular lattice which is related with the distributive law and the modular law, etc. In this paper, we define a binary operation on orthoimplication algebra and the greatest lower bound by using this operation and research some properties of this operation. Also we define a homomorphism and characterize the commuting relation of orthoimplication algebra by the homomorphism.