• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구조화

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A Java Class Luibrary for Higher-Level Synchronization Mechanism (고수준 동기화를 위한 자바 클래스 라이브러리)

  • Kim, Myeong-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.283-294
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    • 1999
  • 병행적 프로그램 개발을 위한 Java 언어의 기능은 저수준의 기능으로 프로그래밍이 불편하고 오류를 범할 가능성이 높다. 본 논문에서는 병렬 알고리즘에서 빈번히 활용되는 세마포어, 여러 유형의 버퍼와 버퍼그룹, 베리어 작업 영역등의 동기화 제어구조를 클래스 라이브러리의 형태로 개발하였다. 이 라이브러리를 활용하면 동기화 기능의 구현에 관한 복잡한 내용이 제어구조 클래스에 효과적으로 은폐되고, 병렬 알고리즘의 구조와 이를 구현하기 위한 제어가 분리될 수 있다. 단일 목적의 동기화 기능을 위하여 복수 구현이 제공되므로 알고리즘의 구조를 수정하지 않으면서도 보다 적절한 구현을 선택하도록 프로그램을 변경할수도 있다.

Pre-weakening Analysis for the Explosive Demolition on the Structural System Consisted of Load Bearing Wall (내력벽으로 구성된 구조물의 발파해체를 위한 사전취약화 해석)

  • Choi, Hoon;Hong, Soon-Joong;Mun, Byung-Hwa;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Yoon, Soon-Jong
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present the result of an analytical investigation concerning the demolition range for the pre-weakening of load-bearing wall in explosive demolition. Pre-weakening of load-bearing wall is usually conducted based on field experience because reliable specifications or guidelines for the design of pre-weakening have not yet been established in Korea. This study is one of the efforts to develop such a reliable specification or guideline for the pre-weakening process. Hence, the focus of the study is on the estimation of pre-weakening range of load-bearing wall. For the purpose, a finite element analysis (FE analysis) was conducted, and a pre-weakening range of load-bearing wall was suggested based on the analysis result.

Durability Analysis and Development of Probability-Based Carbonation Prediction Model in Concrete Structure (콘크리트 구조물의 확률론적 탄산화 예측 모델 개발 및 내구성 해석)

  • Jung, Hyunjun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.4A
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 2010
  • Recently, many researchers have been carried out to estimate more controlled service life and long-term performance of carbonated concrete structures. Durability analysis and design based on probability have been induced to new concrete structures for design. This paper provides a carbonation prediction model based on the Fick's 1st law of diffusion using statistic data of carbonated concrete structures and the probabilistic analysis of the durability performance has been carried out by using a Bayes' theorem. The influence of concerned design parameters such as $CO_2$ diffusion coefficient, atmospheric $CO_2$ concentration, absorption quantity of $CO_2$ and the degree of hydration was investigated. Using a monitoring data, this model which was based on probabilistic approach was predicted a carbonation depth and a remaining service life at a variety of environmental concrete structures. Form the result, the application method using a realistic carbonation prediction model can be to estimate erosion-open-time, controlled durability and to determine a making decision for suitable repair and maintenance of carbonated concrete structures.

Service Life Prediction and Carbonation of Bridge Structures according to Environmental Conditions (환경 조건에 따른 교량구조물의 탄산화 현황 및 내구수명 예측)

  • Kim, Hun-Kyom;Kim, Sung-Bo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2010
  • Carbonation is the results of the interaction of carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere with the alkaline hydroxides in the concrete. Reinforced steel corrosion due to concrete carbonation is one of main factors on the decrease in durability of RC structure. This study investigates the influence of carbonation on the bridges under various environment condition and quantifies the effect of carbonation various domestic field data. The failure probability of durability is evaluated on the basis of reliability concept. In addition, service life of the structures is predicted based on the intended probability of durable failure in domestic concrete specification. According to experimental results of the carbonation depth, the carbonation depth increased with structural age. It is analyzed that carbonation velocity of the structures under urban area and sea condition is 1.6-1.9 times faster than the river condition. Service life of the bridges under urban area and sea condition is decreased about 2.4-3.3 times than river condition.

Carbonation Analysis of Bridge Structures in Urban Area Based on the Results of the Field Test (현장실험결과를 활용한 국내 도심지 교량구조물의 탄산화 해석)

  • Kim, Hun-Kyom;Kim, Sung-Bo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2010
  • Reinforced steel corrosion due to concrete carbonation is one of main factors on the durability of RC structure. The carbonation velocity have an effect on carbon dioxide density, concrete quality and structural shape. Specially, these problems have increased in urban area. This study investigates the carbonation status of the bridges and quantifies the effect of carbonation based on various domestic field data. The failure probability of durability is evaluated on the basis of reliability concept. According to experimental results of the carbonation depth, the carbonation depth increased with structural age and carbonation velocity decreased with high strength of concrete. In most cases, the failure probability of durability by carbonation was more than 10%. Also, The results requires the minimum cover thickness of 70-80mm for target safety index(${\beta}$=1.3) proposed by Korean concrete specification.

A Study on Category Analysis and TOC-based Structuralization of Research Records in Atomic Energy Field (원자력분야 연구기록물의 체계 분석과 TOC 기반 구조화에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Eung-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.287-306
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    • 2014
  • Many researches have been processing on research records management and way of service for efficient usage of various records from R&D process. Especially, a study on type analysis and structured method of research records is very important for efficient knowledge transfer system. This study, as a basic study for integrated research record management system, is about how to structuralize records efficiently reflecting features of research records. First, analysis and systematization of broad records type made from atomic energy technology R&D process were conducted. Second, efficient methods for contents structuralization in terms of usage to maximize usage of research records were studied. This research tried to structuralize all records based on TOC enable to link, search and use of data for reflecting of integrated and systematic structure which is a feature of research record.

Correlation between Microstructure and Electrode Properties of Composite Anode for SOFC (SOFC용 복합체 음극의 미세구조와 전극특성간의 상관관계)

  • 이종호;문환;이해원;김주선;김재동;윤기현
    • 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2001
  • SOFC(Solid Oxide Fuel Cell)의 음극으로 쓰이고 있는 Ni-YSZ 복합체의 미세구조를 Ni의 함량에 따라 정량적으로 분석하고 이로부터 미세구조적인 특성과 전극특성간의 상관관계를 규명하였다. 미세구조적인 특성의 정량화를 위해 quantitative microscopy 이론을 응용해 화상분석 하였고 그로부터 복합체내 각 상들의 크기 및 분포, 각 상간의 연결도 및 계면 면적 등의 정보를 얻어내었다. 미세구조 분석결과 복합체 전극의 특성은 입자성장 등에 의한 미세구조 변화, 특히 Ni 상의 입자성장 정도에 크게 의존하였으며 이렇게 정량화된 미세구조적 인자들은 복합체가 나타내는 복잡한 전기적 물성들을 예측하는데 아주 유용하게 활용되었다.

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Fabrication of nano texturing on the polymer surface for transmittance property (폴리머 기판상 나노 구조 형성을 통한 광특성 제어 연구)

  • Byeon, Eun-Yeon;Lee, Seung-Hun;Kim, Do-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.87.2-87.2
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    • 2017
  • 폴리머 필름에 표면처리 및 코팅, 필름의 다층화, 원료 소재의 하이브리드화 등을 통해서 기능성을 부여한 기능성 고분자 필름은 디스플레이, 반도체, 자동차, 에너지, 포장재 등 다양한 분야에 응용되고 있다. 기능성 고분자 필름의 산업화를 위해 대면적 연속 공정기술 개발이 필요하며, 본 연구에서는 roll to roll 시스템을 이용하여 폴리머 기판상 나노 구조 형성을 위한 공정연구를 수행하였다. 재료연구소 자체 개발 선형이온소스는 0.25 keV에서 1 keV까지 에너지 조절이 용이하며, 이온빔 조사를 통해서 PET, PMMA, PDMS 등 다양한 폴리머 기판의 표면에 나노 구조화 공정을 개발하였다. 표면 나노 구조 형성을 통해서 폴리머 필름의 투과도와 Haze 제어가 가능하며, 공정 기술을 통해 저반사 및 고굴절 특성의 기능성 필름을 제작하였다. 이러한 나노 구조화 필름은 플렉서블 디스플레이의 광추출효율 향상을 위한 광추출층, 저반사 디스플레이 패널 필름 등에 적용 가능한 기술이다.

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단체법에서 기저역행렬과 입력자료의 보관방법과 자료구조

  • 김우제;안재근;성명기;박순달
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.646-655
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 기저역행렬의 계산방법에 따른 효율적인 자료구조를 실험적으로 검토하고, 입력자료방식과 효율화 방법을 제안하여 구현하였다. 기저역행렬의 계산방법에 따른 효율적인 자료구조는 명시형에서는 연결리스트 방식이 유리하였으며, 상하분해형에서는 연결 리스트 방법과 Gustavson 방법이 비슷한 효율을 보였다. 새로운 비영요소의 도입이 많은 경우일수록 연결 리스트가 효율적인 자료구조인 것으로 분석된다. 그리고 MPS자료의 입력방식과 효율화 방안에서는 각 열별로 행 정렬을 실시하고 해싱(hashing)함수를 도입하여 효율화를 기하였다.

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Probabilistic Estimation of Service Life of Box Culvert for Power Transmission Considering Carbonation and Crack Effect (탄산화와 균열을 고려한 전력구 콘크리트 구조물의 확률론적 수명 예측)

  • Woo, Sang-Kyun;Lee, Yun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2014
  • The demand of underground structure such as box culvert for electric power transmission is increasing more and more, and the service life extension of these structures is very important. Recent observations in field and experimental evidences show that even steel in concrete can be corroded by carbonation reaction of cover concrete. Carbonation-induced corrosion in concrete may often occur in a high carbon dioxide environment. In this study, the risk of carbonation of box culverts in our nation was evaluated by measuring the carbonation rate and concrete cover depth in field. Then, the service life due to carbonation at the cover depth was calculated by in situ information and the Monte Carlo simulation in a probabilistic way. Additionally, the accelerated carbonation test for the cracked beam specimen was executed and the crack effect owing to the carbonation process on the service life of box culvert was numerically investigated via Monte Carlo simulation based on the experimental results.