• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구조진동제어

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Self-Organizing Fuzzy Control of a Flexible Joint Manupulator (유연 관절 매니퓰레이터의 자기 구성 퍼지 제어)

  • 박준형;이시복;선용호;이길랑
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1994
  • 최근의 로봇 매니퓰레이터는 고정밀, 고생산성, 유연성 자동화를 추구한다. 이에 따라 매니퓰레이터는 운동 정확성, 고속성, 안정성이 더욱 향상되어야 한다. 특히 매니퓰레이터 관절부의 탄성은 동적 변형 및 진동을 유발함으로써 운동 정확성과 안정성을 현저히 저하시킨다. 이러한 복잡하고 불확실한 구조를 갖는 로봇 시스템의 고속, 정확한 운동 제어를 위해서는 보다 효과적인 고급 제어 기법 및 제어 장치의 개발이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제에 대한 하나의 대응 방법으로 인간의 지식 처리 방법을 모방한 퍼지제어를 적용하여 그 가능성을 본다.

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Semi-active control of elastically supported floating slab vibration excited by the moving train mass (열차 운행 중 발생하는 탄성지지 슬라브 진동의 반능동 제어)

  • Lee, Gyu-Seop;Jang, Seung-Yeop;Baek, Jae-Ho;Park, Sang-Gon;Han, Hyun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.678-678
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    • 2009
  • 환경 소음,진동 개선의 측면에서 철도 레일 하부로 전달되는 진동 및 구조소음을 효과적으로 차단하기 위하여 국내에서도 탄성지지 구조의 플로팅 슬라브를 적용하는 경우가 증가하고 있다. 플로팅 슬라브 구조설계에 있어 주안점은 슬라브 자체 중량에 비하여 열차 중량과 열차 주행간에 발생하는 동하중이 2$\sim$3배 이상 높아 열차 주행 안정성을 고려해야 하는 점이며 열차의 고속화 경향에 따라 동하중의 증가는 더욱 커지고 있다. 특히, 열차의 구조 동특성과 동하중의 주파수 특성을 고려할 경우 슬라브 구조의 동적 설계변수(고유진동수, 감쇠비 등) 결정이 매우 제한되고 있음을 고려하면 탄성지지부의 감쇠 및 강성의 가변 특성의 부여는 매우 중요하다 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 MR 댐퍼와 MR 방진고무 등의 반능동 소재를 사용하여 열차 주행간에 발생하는 탄성지지 슬라브의 진동을 제어하는 시뮬레이션을 수행함으로써 적용 가능성을 확인하고자 한다.

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Passive Control System for Mitigation of Cable Vibration in Cable-Stayed Bridges (사장교의 케이블 진동저감을 위한 수동 제어시스템)

  • Hwang, Inho;Lee, Jong Seh
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.5A
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    • pp.881-885
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    • 2006
  • Rain-wind induced cable vibration can cause serious problems in cable-stayed bridges. Externally attached dampers have been used to provide an effective means to suppress the vibration of relatively short stay-cables. For very long stay-cables, however, such damper systems are rendered ineffective, as the dampers need to be attached near the end of cables for aesthetic reasons. This paper investigates a new control system to mitigate the cable vibration. The proposed control system which consists of a laminated rubber bearing and an internal damper may be installed inside of the cable anchorage. A simple analytical model of the cable-damper system is developed first based on the taut string representation of the cable. The response of a cable with the proposed control system is obtained and then compared to those of the cable with and without an external passive damper. The proposed stay-cable vibration control system is shown to perform better than the optimal passive viscous damper, thereby demonstrating its applicability in large cable-stayed bridges for mitigation of rain-wind induced vibration of stay-cables.

Comparison of the Multiple PPF Control and the Modified LQG Control for the Active Vibration Suppression of Intelligent Structures (지능구조물의 능동진동제어를 위한 다중 PPF 제어기와 수정 LQG 제어기의 비교 연구)

  • 곽문규
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1121-1129
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    • 1998
  • This research is concerned with the multiple PPF and the modified LQG controller design for active vibration control of intelligent structures. The intelligent structure is defined as the structure equipped with smart actuators and sensors. Various control techniques aimed for the piezoceramic sensors and actuators have been proposed for the active vibration control of smart structures and some of them prove their effectiveness experimentally. In this paper, the multiple PPF controller and the modified LQG controller are developed and applied to the smart grid structure. The multiple PPF control and the modified LQG control can be classified as the classical and the modern control techniques. respectively. The experimental results show that both control techniques are effective in suppressing vibrations. Two control techniques are compared with respect to the design process. the ease of implementation and the effectiveness

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A Study on Vibration Control of Multi-layer Structure by $H_\infty$Control ($H_\infty$제어기법에 의한 다층 층상 구조물의 진동제어에 관한 연구)

  • 정해종;김창화;변정환;양주호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.803-810
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with the vibration control of multi-layer structure for ultra-tall buildings and main tower of large bridge etc. We have modeled the multi-layer structure with the distributed mass system as the lumped mass system of two-degree-of-freedom structure and made experimental equipment. The $H_\infty$control theory was applied to the design of the control system. The designed control system was simulated by computer. As a result, the designed $H_\infty$controller showed the good vibration control performance to impulse response and frequency response.

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Performance Evaluation of Vibration Control of Adjacent Buildings According to Installation Location of MR damper (인접건축물의 진동제어를 위한 MR감쇠기의 위치 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gee-Cheol;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2012
  • In recently, the vibration control of adjacent buildings have been studied and magneto-rheological(MR) fluid dampers have been applied to seismic response control. MR dampers can be controlled with small power supplies and the dynamic range of this damping force is quite large. This MR damper is one of semi-active dampers as a new class of smart dampers. In this study, vibration control effect according to the installation location of the MR damper connected adjacent buildings has been investigated. Adjacent building structures with different natural frequencies were used as example structures. Groundhook control model is applied to determinate control force of MR damper. In this numerical analysis, it has been shown that displacement responses can be effectively controlled as adjacent buildings are connected at roof floors by MR damper. And acceleration responses can be effectively reduced when two buildings are connected at the mid-stories of adjacent buildings by MR damper. Therefore, the installation floor of the MR damper should be selected with seismic response control target.

Performance Investigation of Semi-Active Damper Considering Mass Modeling of Functional Fluid (작동유체 질량을 고려한 유연우주트러스구조물 제진용 반능동 댐퍼의 성능분석)

  • Oh, Hyun-Ung;Choi, Young-Jun;Lee, Kyong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2009
  • Semi-active vibration control is one of the attractive control methods for space application due to its robustness as passive damping system and much higher damping performance than passive system. In this paper, performance investigation of semi-active damper considering a mass modeling of functional fluid inside of the damper has been performed. Numerical investigation results confirmed that the damper model considering the fluid mass is effective for vibration suppression performance at a relatively low viscosity range of functional fluid. Based on the analysis results, design method to enhance the performance of semi-active damper has been proposed.

An Experimental Study on a Magneto-Rheological Fluid Damper for Structural Control Subject to Base Excitation (지반 기진력을 받는 구조물의 진동제어를 위한 자기유변 감쇠기의 실험적 연구)

  • 김병현;정종안;문석준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2004
  • Semi-active control systems have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years, because they offer the adaptability of active devices without requiring large Power sources. One of the most Promising semi-active devices proposed for structural control is magneto-rheological fluid dampers (MR damper). In this paper, an MR damper having the capacity of about 1 ton was designed and fabricated. and series of tests were performed to grasp the fundamental Performance characteristics of it. It was also applied to a 6-story steel structure under random excitation and 3-different seismic excitations for the confirmation of its validity on structural vibration absorption. Through this study, the techniques and know-hows for MR damper production were acquired.