• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구강질환

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A Mobile Image Capture System based on Streaming for Dental Disease Management (구강 질환 관리를 위한 스트리밍 기반 모바일 촬영 시스템)

  • You, Eun-Jae;Lee, Hyoun-Sup;Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2018
  • 치과의 모든 정보뿐만 아니라, 공급 사슬관리, 고객의 정보까지 포함하여 통합적으로 관리해야 하므로 특정한 기능을 수행하는 기술개발의 범위보다는 환자의 구강 정보의 원활한 처리를 위한 서버 구축 및 영상의 질 및 촬영의 용이함을 위한 실시간 스트리밍 기술이 필요하다. 영상정보 판독을 통해 치주염의 위험을 보고 환자들의 치과 방문을 유도하는 것이 치료 적기를 놓치지 않기 위해 반드시 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 구강 질환 예방 및 관리를 위한 스트리밍 기반 모바일 촬영 시스템을 제안한다. 특히 환자 자신이 구강 내의 이미지를 클라이언트 앱을 통해 환부를 직접 확인해 가며 조절하여 촬영가능하도록 스트리밍 기법을 제시하며, 이 과정에서 프레임의 버퍼링 및 딜레이 현상을 사용자의 개입없이 자동 조절하는 기능을 제안한다.

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The Associated Factors with Xerostomia in Patients with Systemic Diseases (일부 전신질환자에서 구강건조증의 관련요인 분석)

  • Kim, Sun-Ju;Choi, Jun-Seon
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.386-392
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors related to xerostomia in patients with systemic diseases, and the results were analyzed through t-test, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression analysis. There were 62 respondents (56.9%) who reported dry mouth and the season of the most severe dry mouth was reported to be the highest during winter. According to the analysis made in the relationship of xerostomia with the awareness of general health and health behavior, the group that understood their own health poorly, had more than two kinds of diseases, and had been administered more than two kinds of daily medication showed higher xerostomia. Also, those who experienced desperation, had high dryness in other parts of the body, and heavy snoring were more aware of xerostomia (p<0.05). According to the analysis made in the relationship between xerostomia and awareness of oral health state, the group that understood their oral health poorly and had pain in the oral mucous membrane and halitosis was more aware of xerostomia (p<0.05). According to the analysis made in the relationship between quality of life and xerostomia, the group that showed high level of problem in daily living and stress and were self-conscious and felt tense due to halitosis reported more xerostomia (p<0.05). Finally, xerostomia was most correlated with consciousness of the eyes of others due to halitosis followed by the number of transferred systemic diseases and stress level. Based on such results, xerostomia was understood to be an obstacle in maintaining favorable social life and health. Since xerostomia was shown to be related to the number of transferred systemic diseases, the dental professions are asked to further improve their understanding not only on oral health but also systemic diseases. Therefore, these efforts are expected to prevent xerostomia and reduce various complications caused by xerostomia.

치과질환과 에이즈

  • Bae, Eun-Gyeong
    • RED RIBBON
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    • s.70
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    • pp.6-7
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    • 2006
  • 구강은 신체의 관문과도 같은 기관으로 구강 안은 신체 다른 부위의 상태를 알려줄 수 있는 좋은 거울과도 같다. 에이즈 환자도 마찬가지이다. 에이즈는 면역체계의 기능을 약화시키는 질환으로 에이즈 환자에게서는 건강한 사람에게선 보기 힘든 질병들이 나타나기도 하고 일반인에게 나타나는 질병은 더 심하게 증상이 나타나기도 한다. 구강에서 나타나는 이러한 징후들은 HIV에서 AIDS로 진행되는 증후군으로 진단에 활용되기도 한다.

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A Study on Factors to Periodontal Diseases in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome in Health Examination Examinees (일부 건강검진 수검자에서 대사증후군 대상자의 치주질환 발생에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Jae-Sung;Kang, Hyun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to identify effective ways to prevent periodontal disease in adults with risk factors for metabolic syndrome based on health examination examinees of some area. The study participants included 9,902 subjects who had received health checks at the Korea Association of Health Promotion from January 1 to December 31, 2014. All data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi-square test, logistic regression using IBM SPSS 24.0 Ver. As a result, it was found that regular oral examination (0.579), use of oral products (0.499), and oral health education (0.358) are most likely to affect the incidence of periodontal diseases among those affected by metabolic syndrome. The odds ratio of periodontal disease increased 1.79 times without regular oral examination, 1.61 times without oral products, and 1.43 times without oral health education (p<0.001). In conclusion, the results suggest that people with metabolic syndrome have a high risk of periodontal disease and that regular checkups, use of oral products, and oral health education are very important to prevent periodontal disease.

Personality Type Test(MBTI) of Korean College Students with Symptoms of Oral Mucosa Disease (구강점막질환증상자의 성격유형검사(MBTI))

  • Park, Hye-Sook
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between personality type and symptoms of oral mucosa disease. 393 college students completed the MBTI(Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) and a questionnaire and collected data were analyzed by SAS 9.2 program. The obtained results were as follows : 1. Dysgeusia(p<0.05) and xerostomia(p<0.01) occurred significantly more frequently in I type than E type. 2. Herpetic stomatitis, recurrent aphthous ulcer, glossitis, dysgeusia, burning mouth syndrome and xerostomia seemed to occur more frequently in S type than in N type. 3. Most symptoms of oral mucosa disease seemed to occur the most frequently in the type including NF among 16 types of personality of MBTI. 4. Most subjects had negative attitude in curing their symptoms of oral mucosa disease(p<.0001). Significantly more subjects with I type than E type had negative attitude in curing herpetic stomatitis(p<0.01) and dysgeusia(p<0.05). 5. Most symptoms of oral mucosa disease appeared to occur the most frequently in nervous or sensitive subjects. Therefore a guideline for the individual cure of oral mucosa diseases meeting personality type is necessary.

A Fusion Survey on the Investigation of Correlation between Systemic Diseases and Oral Health (전신질환과 구강건강 상관성 인식에 관한 융합적 조사)

  • Kim, Seo-Yeon;Kim, Il-Shin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2017
  • To investigate the perception of the correlation between systemic diseases and oral health among some university students. The questionnaires were conducted on 485 students from 3 universities in Gwangju. As a result of the study, the female was higher than the male and was the highest in the fourth grade. Subjective health status, drinking status, smoking experience, and exercise were not significantly different in recognizing the association between systemic disease and oral health. The group with experience in oral health education recognized 3.18, and the group that practiced educational contents was highly recognized as 3.21. There was a significant difference between the two groups. Multiple regression analysis showed that major factor and grade factor influenced the perception of association between systemic disease and oral health. Therefore, it is necessary for university students to recognize the importance and necessity of periodical oral examinations. It is thought that the incidence of disease should be strengthened and enforced to recognize that there is a correlation with various diseases.

Epidemiologic Study on the Elderly Patients Visited Oral Medicine (고령환자의 구강내과 진료실태)

  • Hong, Seong-Ju;Kang, Seung-Woo;Ryu, Ji-Won;Yoon, Chang-Lyuk;Cho, Young-Gon;Ahn, Jong-Mo
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2009
  • We reviewed retrospectively the medical records of 600 elderly patients, over 65 years old who visited oral medicine. The ratio of the age group was composed of 65${\sim}$74 years old group was 63.7%, 75${\sim}$84 years old group was 32.2%, over 85years old group was 4.2%, and the patients were mostly females. The main chief complaint was composed of oral soft tissue problem(44.1%) and oromaxillofacial pain(39.0%). The majority of systemic diseases was composed of diseases of the circulatory system(30.1%), diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue(16.8%), endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, and diseases of the digestive system(10.1%). The numerous pateints were diagnosed as soft tissue disease(32.0%), arthrogenous disease(24.1%), and myogenous disease(18.1%) of temporomandibular disease.Principally medication(43.9%), physical therapy(24.2%) were performed. 14.2% of all patients visited oral medicine with a letter of request written by other medical departments or local dental clinics, or referred from other departments in Chosun university dental hospital. These findings indicate epidemiologic characteristics on the elderly patients visited oral medicine. We hope that this study will play a basis in the future research about the elderly patients.

Effect of Gargle Containing Citrex and Cetylpyridinium Chloride on the Oral Pathogenic Bacteria (수종약물성분이 함유된 양치액의 구강질환 유발균 및 구강환경에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Min;Lee, Eun-Suk
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate that the effect of Citrex and CPC on the growth of oral microorganism such as Streptococcus mutans KCTC 3065, Candida albicans KCTC 7122, and Staphylococcus aureus KCTC 1916 which were cariogenic, candidiasis(bleeding gum, dry mouth and tongue, thrush) and angular cheilitis inducing bacteria, respectively. The efficacy of complex of Citrex and CPC was determined in assays measuring Halo Test. The gargle containing Citrex(0.02%) and CPC(0.02%) demonstrated broad-spectrum anti-microbial properties, with activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative and a yeast(Candida albicans).

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Study on Detection of Oral Bacteria in the Saliva and Risk Factors of Adults (성인의 타액 내 구강세균 검출과 위험요인에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Min-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.5675-5682
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    • 2014
  • As oral diseases are developed by mixed infections, not by any single element, an accurate analysis of the causative microorganisms related to dental caries and periodontal diseases is required. In this study, saliva was collected from selected adults to determine if the bacteria that are well known as the causative microorganisms of dental caries and periodontal diseases would be detected in their saliva. In addition, this study examined whether there would be any differences among adults according to age, smoking, drinking and presence or absence of diseases in the distribution of oral bacteria to determine the risk factors for oral bacteria. The study subjects were 120 adults ranging in age from 20 to 65 years. The experiment data was collected from March 15, to May 2014. The gDNA was collected from the saliva, and the distribution of bacteria for oral diseases was investigated by PCR. The findings of the study were as follows. S. mutans was detected from 72 adults, and P. intermedia was detected from 88 adults. Both bacteria were detected from 54 adults, and no oral bacteria was detected in 14 adults. An analysis of the risk factors of oral bacteria showed that smokers had a 2.8-fold higher risk of S. mutans than nonsmokers, and the former had a 3.5-fold higher risk of P. intermedia than the latter. Drinkers had a 3.3-fold higher risk of S. mutans than nondrinkers. Patients who suffered from systemic diseases had a 4.1-fold higher risk of P. intermedia than those with no diseases. Therefore, smoking, drinking and systemic diseases are factors that increase the likelihood of oral bacteria detection. More periodontal disease bacteria were detected from older adults, and more oral bacteria were found in adults who were in their 20s, as dental caries and periodontal diseases were more common in this age group. The adults in which oral bacteria were detected are more likely to have dental caries or periodontal diseases, and they should try to keep their mouth cavity clean and make regular visits to a dental clinic to prevent possible oral diseases.