• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구강외과

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Vestibuloplasty covering titanium mesh with grafted free gingiva on anterior mandible: technical report and rationale

  • Ku, Jeong-Kui;Leem, Dae Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes a patient with an insufficient vestibular depth for a removable partial denture who underwent vestibuloplasty with a free gingival graft using a titanium mesh in the anterior mandible. Free gingiva was harvested from the palatal mucosa, and a partial thickness flap was elevated at the recipient site. After minimal suturing for the graft, a titanium mesh was fixed over the graft. The mesh was removed four weeks after surgery. The patient obtained an adequate vestibular depth and keratinized gingiva eight weeks after surgery without any complications. In this case, an appropriate vestibular depth and keratinized gingiva were easily obtained by vestibuloplasty using a titanium mesh.

Essential review points on the retrospective study of osteoradionecrosis in the jaws

  • Seo, Mi Hyun;Kim, Soung Min
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 2020
  • Recently, after reviewing the online journal, Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, we found a recently published original article by Manzano et al., entitled, "Retrospective study of osteoradionecrosis in the jaws of patients with head and neck cancer". Although this original article was well written and provided a great deal of information regarding osteoradionecrosis in the jaws, we would like to add a few additional recommendations based on our small concerns and recently updated articles.

Ossifying fibroma in the maxilla and orbital floor: report of an uncommon case

  • Macedo, Diogo de Vasconcelos;Ferreira, Gabriely;Vieira, Eduardo Hochuli;Monnazzi, Marcelo Silva
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2020
  • Benign fibro-osseous lesions occur when normal bone is replaced by cellular fibrous connective tissue and mineralized structures. One rare type of these lesions is the ossifying fibroma (OF). The aim of this study is to report an unusual case of OF in a 57-year-old female. Physical examination showed facial asymmetry without any tenderness, fluctuation, ocular pain, or ophthalmoplegia. Imaging exams revealed a solid mass involving the left maxilla and orbital floor. Surgical resection was performed without any complications or sequelae, and the histopathological results confirmed OF. Although recurrence is rare in this condition, the patient remains under follow-up.

Ridge augmentation in implant dentistry

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Ku, Jeong-Kui
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2020
  • In patients with insufficient bone height and width, the successful placement of dental implants is difficult with regards to maintaining an ideal pathway and avoiding important anatomical structures. Vertical and/or horizontal ridge augmentation may be necessary using various bone substitute materials and bone graft procedures. However, effective one-wall reconstruction has been challenging due to its poor blood supply and insufficient graft stability. In this paper, the authors summarize current evidence-based literature based on the author's clinical experience. Regarding bone substitutes, it is advantageous for clinicians to select the types of bone substitutes including autogenous bone. The most important consideration is to minimize complications through principle-based ridge augmentation surgery. Ridge augmentation should be decided with complete consent of the patients due to the possible disadvantages of surgery, complications, and unpredictable prognosis.

Suppurative mastoid lymphadenitis mimicking mastoiditis: a case report

  • Tymofieiev, Oleksii O.;Ushko, Natalia O.;Fesenko, Ievgen I.;Tymofieiev, Olexander O.;Yarifa, Maria O.;Cherniak, Olha S.
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.398-402
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    • 2021
  • Mastoid lymph node inflammation is a rare entity. Pathological conditions in the vicinity of the mastoid processes can be challenging for maxillofacial head-neck surgeons to address. We report a case of suppurative mastoid lymphadenitis in an 18-year-old Caucasian male. To our knowledge, there are no publications that highlight the clinical, ultrasonographic, intra-, and postoperative data for any pathologic process that presented as mastoiditis.

Review of dexamethasone administration for management of complications in postoperative third molar surgery

  • Selvido, Diane Isabel;Bhattarai, Bishwa Prakash;Niyomtham, Nattisa;Riddhabhaya, Apiwat;Vongsawan, Kadkao;Pairuchvej, Verasak;Wongsirichat, Natthamet
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2021
  • Dexamethasone has been used in oral and maxillofacial surgery for postoperative pain, swelling, and trismus following third molar surgeries. It is a potent and powerful drug that can alleviate the aforementioned postoperative sequelae. Dexamethasone is responsible for inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators in the inflammation process to improve patient quality of life after surgical intervention. There are several available routes of administering dexamethasone. This article will help determine the suggested routes of administration, dosage, parameters, and dexamethasone timing for third molar surgeries.

New protocol for simplified reduction and fixation of subcondylar fractures of the mandible: a technical note

  • Kamat, Saurabh Mohandas;Dhupar, Vikas;Akkara, Francis
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2021
  • The dilemma regarding the management of condylar fractures generally revolves around the surgical approach, implant design, and the surgeon's experience. Zide and Kent's guidelines streamlined the decision making process for condylar fractures. However, there exists no standardized protocol for reduction and fixation of condylar fractures. Here, we have described a detailed and stepwise protocol, common to any surgical approach, that would lead to predictable, reproducible, and repeatable results in every surgeon's hands.

Acquired synechia of the tongue to the mouth floor

  • Sodnom-Ish, Buyanbileg;Nguyen, Truc Thi Hoang;Eo, Mi Young;Cho, Yun Ju;Kim, Soung Min;Lee, Jong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.394-397
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    • 2021
  • Sodium hydroxide or caustic soda is a corrosive agent that can cause extensive damage to the oral mucosa, lips, and tongue when ingested either accidentally or intentionally. These injuries include microstomia, shallow vestibule, ankyloglossia, speech impairment, loss of teeth and impairment in facial expression. In the present article, we report a unique case of tongue adhesion to the mouth floor and its surgical management in a 66-year-old female patient, who had a history of caustic soda ingestion.

Third molar extraction in middle-aged and elderly patient

  • Kim, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.407-408
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    • 2021
  • Extraction of impacted third molars is a routine procedure performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons. However, extractions in middle-aged or elderly individuals are not easy, and there are several factors that need to be considered. These factors include decreased healing potential and the risk of complications increasing with age. In addition, third molars can often be fully or deeply impacted in middle-aged individuals, and pathologic changes, such as cysts, caries, or periodontitis of the adjacent second molar, can develop. Furthermore, the rate of ankylosis and systemic disease increases after middle age. It is considered that these factors acting alone or in combination increase the difficulty of extraction.

Osteonecrosis of the jaw in the era of targeted therapy and immunotherapy in oncology

  • Nifosi, Antonio Fabrizio;Zuccarello, Mariateresa;Nifosi, Lorenzo;Saus, Vanessa Hervas;Nifosi, Gianfilippo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2019
  • Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a well-known pathological condition in oncology derived from the use of bisphosphonates (BPs) and denosumab. Many molecular and immunological targets have been introduced for daily use in cancer treatment in recent years; consequently, new cases of ONJ have been reported in association with these drugs, especially if administered with BPs and denosumab. When the drugs are administered alone, ONJ is rarely seen. The objective of our study was to analyze the recent literature relative to the association of ONJ with these new drugs highlighting the pathogenic, clinical and therapeutic aspects. The close collaboration between maxillofacial surgeon, oncologist, dentist, and dental hygienist remains the most important aspect for the prevention, prompt recognition, and treatment of this pathology.