• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교합 변화

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THE SKELETAL MATURITY OF CERVICAL VERTEBRAE OF CHILDREN WITH NORMAL OCCLUSION AND SKELETAL CLASS III MALOCCLUSION (정상교합자와 골격성 III급 부정교합자의 경추골성숙도에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Kyu-Ho;Choi, Nam-Ki;Choi, Bong-Sun;Lee, Young-Jun;Ryu, Sun-Youl;Kim, Seon-Mi
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2004
  • This study was to evaluate and compare differences of the cervical vertebral skeletal maturity of normal occlusion and skeletal Class III malocclusion. Normal occlusion (172 girls) and skeletal Class III malocclusion(191 girls) were classified according to diagnosis stone model and lateral cephalogram of Korean girls aging from 8 to 12 years. The concavity of inferior border, vertico-horizontal ratio of cervical vertebrae were observed and measured according to age. Differences of the cervical vertebral skeletal maturity were evaluated. The results were as follows : 1. The concavity of inferior border of the 2nd to 6th vertebrae of normal occlusion and skeletal Class III had uniformly increased with age. 2. The vertico-horizontal ratio of the 3rd to 6th vertebrae of girls with normal occlusion and skeletal Class III had uniformly increased with age. 3. There was no significant difference in cervical vertebral skeletal maturity between normal occlusion and skeletal Class III malocclusion in the concavity of inferior border of the 2nd to 6th vertebrae and in the vertico-horizontal ratio of the 3rd to 6th vertebrae. The results in the study indicate that there is no significant difference of cervical vertebral skeletal maturity between girls with normal occlusion and skeletal Class III malocclusion.

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An Epidemiologic study on the Orthodontic Patients Who Visited Department of Orthodontics, Chosun University Dental Hospital Last 10 Years(1990${\sim}$1999) (최근 10년간 조선대학교 부속치과병원 교정과에 내원한 부정교합 환자에 관한 역학적 연구(1990${\sim}$1999))

  • Yoon, Young-Jooh;Kim, Kwang-Won;Hwang, Mee-Sun
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.31 no.2 s.85
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    • pp.283-300
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    • 2001
  • With socioeconomic development and change of esthetic recognition, the demand for orthodontic treatment and number of orthodontic patients has been increasing so rapidly. And frequency of malocclusion was changed. So this study was done in an attempt to provide an epidemiologic study so that we can accomodate their orthodontic needs adequately and to obtain the reliable quantitative information regarding the characteristics of orthodontic patients. Distribution and trends were examined in 3,070 malocclusion patients who had been examined and diagnosed at Department of Orthodontics, Dental Hospital, Chosun University over 10 year-period from 1990 to 1999. The results were as follows : 1. The number of patients per year was increasing trend and higher visiting rate in female(56.5%) than in male(43.5%). 2. Age distribution had shown 7${\sim}$ 12 year-old group being the largest(37.9%) and each percentage of 13${\sim}$18, 19${\sim}$24, above-19, 0${\sim}$6 year${\sim}$old group was 32.0%, 19.6%, 7.1%, 3.4%. 3. Hellman dental age IVa which is completion of the permanent dentition showed the highest percentage in male and female. 4. Geographic distribution showed a majority of patients in Kwang Ju(71.0%). Group within the distance 10km from Chosun Dental Hospital was 56.3% and group within 20km was 14.7%. 5. Anterior cross bite showed the highest percentage in chief complaints and percentage of Mn. prognathism and protrusion of Mx. teeth was 12.6%, 12.2%. 6. Distribution in the types of malocclusion according to the Angle's classification had shown; 38.9% for Class I, 20.7% for Class II division 1, 2.0% for Class III division 2, 38.4% for Class III. 7. In the dental vertical dysplasia according to the Angle's classification, deep bite was the most frequent in Class II div.1 and div. 2(24.3%, 56.7%) and open bite in Class III(21.4%). 8. In the skeletal sagittal dysplasia, 39.3% of skeletal Class II was due to the undergrowth of the mandible and 46.3% of skeletal Class III was due to the overgrowth of the mandible. 9. Distribution in orthodontic treatment acceding to the extraction and nonextraction had shown 66.9% for nonextraction case, 33.1% for extraction case, and four first bicuspids have been extracted in the highest percentage(38.6%). 10. Patients who had orthognathic surgery comprised 7.9%, with an increasing trend.

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THE TREATMENT OF CLASS III MALOCCLUSION USING FR-III (FR-III를 이용한 3급 부정교합 환자의 치험례)

  • Kwak, Ah-Ram;Park, Jae-Hong;Choi, Sung-Chul;Kim, Kwang-Chul
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2008
  • In children with Class III malocclusion, it is important to identify whether the etiology is functional, dental, skeletal. FR-III developed by Rolf Frankel in 1970, has been used during deciduous, mixed, and early permanent dentition to correct class III malocclusion characterized by maxillary skeletal retrusion. According Frankel, the vestibular shields and upper labial pads act to counteract the forces of the surrounding musculature that restrict forward maxillary development and cause a retrusion in maxillary tooth position. This can achieve favorable developments with the basal bone, teeth and alveolar bone. We report FR-III that can be applicated in cases of early mixed dentition with mild maxillary deficiency and deepbite before the eruption of permanent maxillary incisor.

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Comparison of Bite Forces between Pre- and Post-Treatment in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders (측두하악장애 환자의 치료 전후 교합력 비교)

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Kim, Ki-Suk
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the maximum bite forces between pre- and post-treatment related to specific diagnostic groups of TMD including masticatory muscle disorder (MMD), disc derangement (DD), joint inflammation (JI) and osteoarthritis (OA). Bite force between pre- and post-treatment was compared in 36 patients with unilateral TMD, successfully-managed in the Department of Oral Medicine, Dankook University Dental Hospital, for this study. The ratio of men to women was 7:29 and their mean age of $28.1{\pm}13.7$ years. The patients were categorized, through clinical and radiographic examination, into aforementioned 4 groups; MMD (N=18), DD (N=6), JI (N=5) and OA (N=7). The maximum bite force measurements were done at the antagonizing canines and 1st molars using a bite force recorder. Paired t-test, ANOVA, Multiple Comparison t-tests were used for statistical analysis. The results of this study showed that the maximum bite force before treatment increased after TMD treatment, which was noticeable at the canines (p=0.001 and p=0.000 for the affected and unaffected sides, respectively). In comparison related to the diagnostic groups of TMD, patients with osteoarthritis of TMJ exhibited the lowest strength while those with inflammatory disorder of TMJ had the highest strength on the affected sides. Increase of bite force after treatment was also found in each group. Significant difference between pre- and post-treatment was found at canines on the affected sides in MMD (p=0.045) and DD groups (p=0.009) while on the unaffected sides in OA group (p=0.003). Conclusively, the reduced bite force due to TMD could be recovered by conservative TMD treatment and that the difference of bite forces between pre- and post-treatment was noticeable at the canines.

A Study on the Distributions and Trends in Malocclusion Patients from Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University (Y 대학교 치과대학병원 교정과 내원환자의 지역분포와 부정교합 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Hyung-Seog;Ryu, Young-Kyu;Lee, Jang-Yeol
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.29 no.2 s.73
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 1999
  • Distributions trends were examined in 9159 malocclusion patients who had been examined and diagnosed at Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry Yonsei University over a 6 year-period from 1992 to 1997. The results were as follows ; 1. The total number of orthodontic patients in 1997 increased in comparing with that of 1992(86%) and after 1995, the number of annual patients showed an increase. 2. Age distribution had shown over-19 year-old group being the largest(39.9%) but percentages of pre-adolescent patients had been decreasing while that of adult patient had gradually increased. 3. Distributions in the types of malocclusion, the Angle's Classification had shown : 33.3% for Class I, 28.6% for Class II and the largest 38.1% for Class III. 4. Among Class I patients, crowding showed the largest(32.6%) and protrusion group had gradually increased to 33.9% in 1996. Otherwise openbite and crossbite groups tend to decrease, annually. 5. Geographic distribution showed a majority of patients from Seoul(above 70%). Among the patients from Seoul, group within the distance 3-6Km from Yonsei dental hospital was the largest(32.3%) and group within 9Km showed 69% of total patients.

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RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CRANIAL BASE AND FACIAL STRUCTURES IN CHILDREN WITH CLASS I AND III MALOCCLUSIONS AGED FROM 7 TO 12 YEARS : A CEPHALOMETRIC STUDY (I급과 III급 부정교합을 보이는 어린이의 두개저의 성장변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Mi-Sook;Choi, Yeong-Chul
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2001
  • The present study was designed to compare morphological and structural relationships between basicranial measurements such as MCF angulation (Ar-SE-ptm), saddle angle (N-S-Ba, N-S-Ar) and facial structures including types of malocclusion. Twenty six children with Class III whose longitudinal headfilms were available from 7 to 12-year-old, and also 26 cross-sectional headfilms at each ages of 8, 9, 10 and 11 with Class I were selected for the investigation. Cephalometric measurements such as Ar-SE-ptm, N-S-Ba, N-S-Ar, N-SE-Ar, SNA, SNB, N-S/PM vert, CP/PM vert, $\underline{1}/FH$ plane, and $N-perp/\underline{1}$ were measured. Morphologic relationships and pattern of changes in facial structures in relation to the changes of MCF and saddle angle in both malocclusion types were analysed statistically employing ANOVA, t-test and Pearson correlation. Results suggest that the MCF rather than the saddle angle in children with Class I and III is more closely related with various facial structures and with their changes. It may be, therefore, suggested that the MCF be one of the biologically meaningful measurements in determining structural relationships between cranial base and facial complex including types of malocclusion. In addition, the MCF and its correlated facial structures in children with Class III, interestingly, showed somewhat marked changes between the ages of 9 and 11.

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Trends in Malocclusion Patients of Yeungnam University Hospital (영남대학교병원 치과에 내원한 부정교합환자의 특성)

  • Chung, Sung-Ho;Lee, Hee-Kyung
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2006
  • Background: This study was done to better understand patterns, trends and local distribution patterns of malocclusion so that we can provide adequate information to patients, to help make the appropriate diagnosis and therapeutic plans, and to assess the future directions of malocclusion treatment. Materials and Methods: Malocclusion patterns, distribution and trends of visiting patients were examined in 993 malocclusion patients who had been evaluated and diagnosed at the Department of Dentistry, Yeungnam University Hospital over a 10-year period from 1995 to 2004. Results: The number of visiting patients per year showed an increasing trend and the visit rate was 1.28 time-higher in females(56.1%) than in males(43.9%). 1) Age distribution showed that the 7-12 year-old group was the largest (36.7%). Geographic distribution showed the majority of patients were from the Dalseo district(28.2%). Angle's malocclusion classification revealed that class III was the largest(38.4%). Crowding was the chief complaint in the highest percentage of patients(33.9%). The therapeutic method used was the fixed appliance in 61% of cases and a combination with extraction in 30.8%. Conclusions: The availability of dental services can accommodate orthodontic needs adequately as well as obtain reliable quantitative information regarding the characteristics of orthodontic patients.

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A BIOMECHANICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF LIGHT WIRE TORQUING AUXILIARY (Light wire torquing auxiliary의 효용도에 관한 생력학적 연구)

  • Park, Kyung Jin
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1971
  • 저자는 교정환자 치료에 흔히 사용되는 Light wire torquing auxiliary의 반경의 크기 및 교합면에 대한 spur 각도의 증감에 따라 Light wire torquing auxiliary 애서 발생되는 힘이 어떻게 변화하는 가를 Dentiform typodont 위에서 측정 관찰하여 아래와 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) Light wire torquing auxiliary circle의 반경의 크기가 감소할 수록 발생되는 힘의 크기는 증가하였으나, 반경의 크기에 반비례하지는 않았다. 즉, Light wire torquing auxiliary circle의 반경을 20 mm.에서 10mm.로 하였을때 발생되는 force는 2배로 나타나지는 않았다. 2) 교합 평면에 대한 spur의 각도가 감소할 수록 force는 증가하였다. 이때 교합 평면에 대한 spur의 각도를 감소시킨 상태에서 교합 평면과 치아가 이루는 각도를 증가시켜 줌으로써 항속적인 힘의 증가를 나타냈다.

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Current trends in orthodontic patients in private orthodontic clinics (교정전문치과에 내원한 부정교합환자의 최근 경향)

  • Jung, Min-Ho
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2009
  • Objective: The purposes of this study were to provide an epidemiologic data base related to the orthodontic treatment need and to know the changing trends about treatment modality of private orthodontic clinics. Methods: Distribution, trends and orthodontic treatment plan of malocclusion patients were investigated in 1,620 consecutive patients who had been visited and examined in 4 private orthodontic clinics located in Seoul from 2003-2006. Results: Percentage of male and female patients was 26.9% and 73.1% respectively Age distribution had shown that percentage of the patients above 13 years was 78.9%, and above 19 years was 59.0%. Average age of whole patients was 20.5 years. With regard to Angle classification, each percentage of Class I, Class II division 1, Class II division 2 and Class III malocclusion was 38.9%, 34.8%, 2.3% and 24.0%. The percentage of extraction cases(00.9%) outnumbered nonextraction cases(39.1%) and 46% of extraction cases were upper and lower 1st premolar extraction cases. Patients who had chose treatment with fixed appliance and orthognathic surgery was 10.2%. Conclusions: Because the high percentage of adult, Class II malocclusion and orthognathic surgery cases in patients of private orthodontic clinics were shown in this study, orthodontic education program and national health policy in Korea need reformation.

Effect of Experimental Muscle Fatigue on Muscle Pain and Occlusal Pattern (실험적으로 유발되는 근피로가 근통증 및 교합양상에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jae-Chang;Lim, Hyun-Dae;Kang, Jin-Kyu;Lee, You-Mee
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.279-294
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    • 2008
  • This study aimed to make an analysis of the occlusion in the state of muscle fatigue produced by excessive mouth opening and clenching during the dental treatment to control the dental pain and to evaluate the sensory nerve in the muscle pain state. Most of the reasons why patients visit the dental office result in pain-either conceivably the dental origin pain or the non-dental origin pain. The dental offices have many therapeutic actions to produce the masticatory muscle fatigue for the treatment. Dental treatment with long minutes of mouth opening can cause some headaches, masticatory muscle pain and mouth opening difficulties. Patients with mastication problems who visits a dental office to alleviate pain run against another unexpected pain with other aspects. This study uses T-scan II system(Tekscan Co., USA) for the evaluation on the occlusal pattern in the experimental muscle fatigue after clenching, opening the mouth excessively and chewing gum. The occlusal contact pattern is analyzed by the contact timing, namely first, intercuspal, maximum and end point of contact. This inspection was performed at frequencies of 2000Hz, 250 Hz and 5 Hz before and after each experimental muscle pain was produced to 24 subjects who had normal occlusion without the orthodontic treatment or a wide range of the prosthesis by using $neurometer^{\circledR}$ CPT/C(Neurotron, Inc. Baltimore, Maryland, USA). The measuring sites were mandibular nerve experimental muscle fatigue respectively. This study could obtain the following results after the assessment of occlusion and sensory nerve of the experimental muscle fatigue. 1. There were the fastest expression after the excessive mouth opening in muscle fatigue and after tooth clenching in muscle pain. In the visual analog scale that records the subjective level, there was the highest scale after the clenching in the muscle fatigue in jumping off the point of pain. 2. Tooth contact time, contact force, relative contact force on the point of the first contact had no difference, and there were decreases in the contact force after the excessive mouth opening on intercuspal position point, after the excessive mouth opening and the gum chewing on the point of the maximum, and in the contact time after all the experimental muscle fatigue state on the point of the end contact. 3. There was no statistic significance in the current perception threshold before and after the experimental muscle fatigue. 4. There was no significant difference in the contact number, the maximal contact number on the point of the first contact, and the contact number after the mouth opening and gum chewing on the point of the intercuspal position and the contact number after the experimental muscle fatigue on the maximum point, and showed significant decreases. In conclusion, it was found that the occlusal pattern can cause the changes on the case of the clinical muscle weakness by intra-external oral events. It was important that the sedulous attention to details is required during dental treatment in case of excessive mouth opening, mastication and clenching.