• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교합거상

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Full mouth rehabilitation with reorientation of occlusal plane using facial scan: a case report (교모 환자에서 안면 스캔을 활용하여 교합 평면을 재설정한 전악 보철 수복 증례)

  • Eun-Gyeong Kim;Sae-Eun Oh;Jee-Hwan Kim
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2024
  • The most critical aspect of full-arch prosthodontic treatment is evaluating whether the patient's vertical occlusal dimension is appropriate, and if necessary, restoring it through increasing vertical dimension. If the vertical occlusal dimension is too low, it can lead to reduced chewing efficiency, as well as not only aesthetic concerns but also potential issues like hyperactivity of muscles and posterior displacement of the mandible. This report is about the patient dissatisfied with pronunciation and aesthetics due to an inappropriate vertical occlusal dimension resulting from prior prosthetic interventions, underwent full-arch prosthodontic restoration treatment. Through the utilization of digital diagnostic apparatus, a comprehensive evaluation was undertaken for patient's vertical occlusal dimension, occlusal plane orientation, and the condition of prosthetic restorations. Through 3D facial scanning, the facial landmarks were discerned, and subsequently, the new occlusal plane was established. This provided the foundation for a digitally guided diagnostic wax-up. An elevation of 5 mm from the incisor was determined. Comprehensive dental rehabilitation was then executed for all remaining teeth, excluding the maxillary four incisors. The treatment protocol followed a systematic approach by initially creating implant-supported restorations on both sides of the dental arch to establish a stable occlusal contact. Subsequently, prosthetic restorations for the natural dentition were generated. Diagnostic and treatment planning were established through the utilization of facial scanning. This subsequently led to a reduction in treatment complexity and an expedited treatment timeline.

Rehabilitation of the Worn Dentition (심하게 마모된 치열의 전악 수복에 대한 임상적 고찰)

  • Kim, Yu-Lee
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2010
  • Patients often seek rehabilitative treatment for severely worn dentition. The etiology of noncarious tooth wear due to attrition, abrasion, and erosion is multifactorial. To treat the worn dentition, it is important to identify and eliminate and/or control the factors that contribute to excessive wear. Many situations requiring complete mouth rehabilitation present with the challenge of a lack of restorative space. To establish a correct occlusal plane and space for prostheses, it is necessary to increase vertical dimension. This may require an increase in occlusal vertical dimension. Also clinicians should be able to choose the appropriate restorative materials to achieve excellence in natural esthetics as well as proper biomechanics and durability. This article presents a method for altering occlusal vertical dimension to restore dentitions with limited restorative space due to loss of tooth structure.

Full mouth rehabilitation with vertical dimension elevation in the patient with severely worn dentition: case report (과도한 치아 마모 환자에서 수직고경 증가를 동반한 전악 수복 증례)

  • Lee, Eun-Jee;Shin, Soo-Yeon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2014
  • Excessive teeth abrasion causes pathologic changes of oral environment and masticatory system due to decrease in occlusal vertical dimension. When establishing new occlusal plane and recovering vertical dimension, accurate diagnosis and analysis are essential. In this case, after appropriate centric relation in elevated vertical dimension was taken using Gothic arch tracer, full mouth rehabilitation was performed. A 70-year-old male patient had the chief complaint that he could not eat due to teeth wear. He showed generalized teeth wear and decreased vertical dimension. Elevation of vertical dimension was planned by model analysis. According to increased vertical dimension, centric relation was recorded using Gothic arch tracer and temporary prostheses were applied. Appropriate occlusion was established by temporary prostheses for 4 months. Final prostheses were fabricated using vertical dimension adapted by temporary prostheses. Through this procedure, satisfactory outcomes were achieved both in functional and esthetic aspects.

Full mouth rehabilitation with vertical increase in patient with severe tooth wear using monolithic zirconia prosthetic restoration (과도한 치아마모를 보이는 환자에서 수직교합고경의 증가를 동반한 단일구조 지르코니아 보철물 전악수복)

  • Bang, Ji Won;Kim, Seong-A;Lim, Sun Yong;Lee, Yong-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2020
  • Gradual teeth wear is normal physiological progress, severe tooth wear can causes dysfunction, occlusal plane disharmony and esthetic problems. If additional space is needed for prosthetic restoration due to severe attrition, full mouth rehabilitation with increase of occlusal vertical dimension may be considered. In this case, 72 year old male patient with severe worn dentition, irregular gingival zenith and deep anterior bite was treated by full mouth rehabilitation for regaining the space for restoration, improving relationship and esthetic of anterior teeth. Provisional restoration obtained by systemic analysis, diagnosis and re-evaluation for a sufficient time was replicated to final restorations through double scanning technique using monolithic zirconia blocks. Satisfactory functional and esthetic outcomes were obtained.

Full-mouth rehabilitation with increasing minimum vertical dimension in the patient with severely worn dentition and deep bite (과도한 치아 마모와 과개교합을 보이는 환자에서 최소한의 수직 고경 증가를 동반한 전악 구강 회복 증례)

  • Lee, Kang-Shin;Park, Ju-Mi;Ahn, Seung-Geun;Seo, Jae-Min;Han, Chang-Hee;Lee, Jung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.431-441
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    • 2021
  • Full-mouth rehabilitation with increasing vertical dimension can be used for patients with severely worn teeth. In severely worn teeth also, the alveolar process can be elongated to compensate for the reduced vertical dimension, and the patient's vertical dimension of occlusion can be kept constant. However, full-mouth rehabilitation with increasing vertical dimension must be carefully chosen, because the vertical dimension can be reduced by tooth wear. It is important to establish a treatment plan with the systematic diagnosis of the change in the vertical dimension and gain space for the prosthesis. It is necessary to change the vertical dimension to secure the restoration space and select the minimum vertical dimension elevation for the esthetic and functional goal. In this case report, the patient complained of difficulty during chewing due to a worn dentition and wanted esthetic improvement of the short mandibular anterior teeth. After systematic evaluation and diagnosis, we performed full-mouth rehabilitation with minimum vertical dimension elevation to obtain the space for restoration. This resulted in a stable and harmonious occlusion, and the functional and esthetic problems of the patient were solved after treatment. The patient was satisfied with the results of the treatment and maintained stable occlusion during the follow-up period.

TREATMENT OF SELF-INJURIOUS LIP BITING WITH POSTERIOR BITE BLOCK APPLIANCE IN A BRAIN LESION PATIENT (교합 거상판을 이용한 뇌병변장애 환아의 자해성 구강 손상의 치료)

  • Jun, Hyelim;Song, Je-Seon;Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Hyo-Seol
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2014
  • Brain disorder disability is assessed when organic brain lesion such as cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury, or stroke causes physical impairment which limits daily activites substantially according to its level and range of paralysis or the presence of involuntary movement. According to the disabled person welfare law in Korea, grade I brain disorder is assessed when one is in continuous irreversible state of coma without the ability to prolong one's life without other's help. Self-injurious behavior is defined as the non-suicidal intentional or unintentional injury to one's own body which can occur repetitively temporarily or chronically. People with decreased consciousness often exhibit increased self-injurious behavior which is most commonly associated with tongue or lip biting. This report documents a successful self -injurious lip biting treatment of a brain lesion patient within a short time by applying a removable acrylic resin appliance including posterior bite block.