• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교통영향평가

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Development of a Novel Integrated Evaluation Index for Freeway Traffic Data (고속도로 교통자료 품질 통합평가지표 개발)

  • PARK, Hyunjin;YOON, Mijung;KIM, Hae;OH, Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.417-429
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    • 2015
  • Evaluation of traffic data quality is a backbone of better traffic information and management systems because it directly affects the reliability of traffic information. This study developed an integrated index for evaluating the quality of archived intelligent transportation systems (ITS) data. Two novel indices including spatio-temporal consistency and severity of missing data were devised and integrated with existing indices such as availability and completeness. An evaluation framework was proposed based on the developed integrated index. Both analytical hierarchical analysis (AHP) technique and entropy method were adopted to derive mixed weighting values to be used for the integrated index. It is expected that the proposed methodology would be effectively used in enhancing the quality of traffic data as a part of traffic information system.

Calculation of the Disbenefit on Roads by Climate Changes (기후변화에 따른 교통불편익산정에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Jhi-Eon;Lee, Seung-Jae;Kim, Joo-Young;Kim, Chang-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2010
  • The relationship between climate changes and transportation could be separated by two approaches. One of methods was to find how climate changes affected transportation, and the other way was how transportation affected climate changes. In this study, we reported from the former standpoint, how climate changes affected transportation fields. When there is a lot of snowfall in Seoul, it starts ripple effect through the travel patterns. They can be explained by travel time and operating cost. The travel costs were calculated in this paper for analysing the effect of disbenefit by climate changes. Snow Melting System was also studied for relieving negative influences under the unpredictable weather condition. As a result, the system was effective for minimizing disbenefit by climate changes.

Development of Shock Wave Delay Estimation Model for Mixed Traffic at Unsaturated Signalized Intersection (충격파를 이용한 신호교차로 지체산정 모형 개발 (비포화 2차로 신호교차로 상에서의 버스혼합교통류 지체산정모형))

  • Kim, Won-Gyu;Kim, Byeong-Jong;Park, Myeong-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2010
  • Controlled traffic intersection is critical point in terms of transportation network performance, where the most of traffic congestion arises. One of the most important and favorable measure of effectiveness in the signal controlled intersection is approach delay. Although lots of efforts to develop traffic delay estimation models have been made throughout the years, most of them were focusing on homogeneous traffic flow. The purpose of this research is to develop a traffic delay estimation model for traffic flow mixed with bus based on the horizontal shockwave theory. Traffic simulation is performed to test the adaptation level of the model in generic environment. The result shows that the delay increases with increasing bus traffic. Overall model accuracy comparing simulation result is acceptable, that shows the error range around 10 percent.

Evaluation of the Highway Traffic Safety Exposure Measures (도로교통안전도 비교평가지수 산정연구)

  • Kim, Ki Yong;Kim, Won Chul;Chang, Myungsoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2013
  • Highway traffic safety evaluation of area on the basis of the accident rate has a limitation, thus its result is dependent on the exposure variables. It works an obstacle to decision making for effective budget execution. In this paper, we developed a methodology of taking simultaneously macroscopic exposure indicators into account in evaluating the safety using least squares method. The weight of exposure indicators to make up of highway traffic safety evaluation index is that accident rate per population, accident rate per registration vehicle and accident rate per length of road is 0.29, 0.52 and 0.19 respectively and calculated the highway traffic safety index of total local governments in Korea. The methodology to calculate highway traffic safety evaluation index proposed in this paper can be utilized in executing the traffic safety policies to increase the efficiency of investment about traffic safety budget.

A Fuzzy Evaluation Method of Traveler's Path Choice in Transportation Network (퍼지평가방법을 이용한 교통노선 결정)

  • 이상훈;김덕영;김성환
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2002
  • This study is realized using fuzzy evaluation and AHP(the analytic hierarchy process) for the optimum search of traffic route and estimated by the quantitative analysis in the vague subjective judgement. It is different from classical route search and noticed thinking method of human. Appraisal element, weight, appraisal value of route is extracted from basic of the opinion gathering fur the driving expert and example of route model was used for the finding of practice utility. Model assessment was performed attribute membership function making of estimate element, estimate value setting, weight define by the AHP, non additive presentation of weight according to $\lambda$-fuzzy measure, Choquet fuzzy integral.

해상교통안전진단서 작성 등에 관한 고찰

  • Kim, Yeong-Du;Jo, Ik-Sun;Kim, Bu-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.536-538
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    • 2013
  • 해상교통안전진단은 해상교통안전에 영향을 미치는 사업으로 발생할 수 있는 항행안전 위험 요인을 전문적으로 조사 측정하고 평가하기 위해 도입되었다. 이에 사업자는 안전진단대상사업에 대하여 안전진단을 할 수 있는 안전진단대행업자에게 안전진단을 의뢰하며, 안전진단대행업자는 해상교통안전진단기준, 안전진단서 작성기준 및 안전진단항목별 기술기준에 따라 안전진단을 실시하고 안전진단서를 작성하여야 한다. 하지만, 제출된 안전진단서는 안전진단서 작성의 적합성을 포함하여 안전진단서의 보완 등이 필요하여 심사/평가에 영향을 미치고 있는 실정이다. 이에 관련 규정에 따른 현 안전진단서의 실태를 분석하고 안전진단 실시 및 안전진단서 작성 향상을 위한 안을 제시하였다.

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