• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2021.08a
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• pp.141-148
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• 2021

The mainstream tool for software education for elementary students is Educational Programming Language. It is essential for upper graders to advance from EPL to text based programming language. However, many students experience difficulty in adopting to this change since Python is run in English. Python is an actively used TPL. This study focuses on developing an education program to facilitate learning Python for Korean speaking students. We have extracted the necessary reserved words needed for data analysis in Python. Then we replaced the extracted words into Korean terms that could be understood in elementary level. The replaced terms were matched on one-to-one correspondence with reserved words used in Python. This devised program would assist students in experiencing data analysis with Python. We expect that this education program will be applied effectively as a basic resource to learn TPL.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.303-314
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• 2019

Since 2019, the informatics education is being conducted for elementary school 5th, 6th grade students through the curriculum revised 2015. But, informatics education is implemented from the lower grades of elementary school in many countries. The purpose of this study was to suggest the direction in the choice of programming language considering characteristics for lower grades student. In order to achieve the goal, evaluation criteria were developed considering the development characteristics of lower grades and necessary elements of educational programming language. The results of analyzing the usability of the two languages based on the criterion are as follows. First, Viscuit can be used to consider the expressive power of students with lower school age or to learn algorithms without learning about programming concepts. Second, ScratchJr is easy to learn the concept of algorithm and programming. This study is meaningful in that has presented implications considering the developmental state of the students in preparation for rhe programming education.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.9
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• pp.449-456
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• 2012

The college students who have relatively weak academic background feel more difficult in learning programming language grammars and programming skills in introductory course. At the end of semester, most of students had the negative attitude to programming and only a few students could write the programs for the given problems because they spent most of time to learn grammars instead of learning problem solving skills and logics. In this study, we propose to use Scratch in introductory programming course to help students to understand grammars and problem solving skills. It's necessary to educate first-time programmers how to solve the problems before they learn grammars of the programming language in their first programming language course. This paper shows that Scratch allows students not only to learn problem solving skills in programming but also to motivate students themselves in the class.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.1-12
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• 2004

Current computer education is difficult to educate basic concepts and principals of the computer science because the 7th curriculum of computer education is focused on the application of software. According to the ACM K-12 report about the computer science education model, current computer education is taking the wrong way and we should put the highly priority on the education of the fundamentals through programming languages for a better computer education oriented to the computer science. This paper introduces a new object-oriented educational programming language "Dolittle". The design principals of Dolittle are simple syntax of Korean, incremental programming, text based programming, aliasing of function, and object-oriented programming. Being applied to middle school classes, we can confirm that Dolittle is easy to learn, and gives rise to high interest and keeps interest through a course, and also is of great practical use in class for programming novice.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.317-324
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• 2014

In this paper, we investigate the effects of programming education using educational programming languages. We select 70 papers which contain 101 individual experimental studies we can estimate the effect size from. The average effect size of the studies is .641, which means that programming education has modest effects on the learners. The average effect size of the learners' cognitive and affective domains are 0.632 and 0.666, respectively. The average effect size by the controlled variables such as school level, experimental periods, and programming languages have no statistically significant difference. The results of our study show that the experimental group receiving programming education, can be expected perform about 23.9% better compared to the control group having received no programming education.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.297-298
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 머신러닝 학습에 있어 데이터 전처리의 중요성과 기존 데이터 전처리 기능을 가진 교육용 실습 플랫폼 서비스의 단점은 개선할 수 있는 데이터 전처리 학습을 위한 교육용 블록코딩 기반 실습 플랫폼을 제안한다. 머신러닝 모델의 학습데이터는 데이터 전처리에 따라 모델의 정확도에 큰 영향을 미치므로 데이터를 다양하게 활용하기 위해서는 전처리의 필요성을 깨닫고 과정을 정확하게 이해해야 한다. 따라서 데이터를 처리하는 과정을 이해하고 전처리를 직접 실행해 볼 수 있는 교육용 프로그래밍 언어 기반 D.I.Y 실습 플랫폼을 구현한다.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.01a
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• pp.23-29
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• 2010

본 논문은 객체지향형 교육용 프로그래밍 언어인 '두리틀(Dolittle)'을 활용하여 프로그래밍 학습을 STAD 학습 모형으로 구현하고자 하는 연구이다. 두리틀의 네트워크 기능은 다른 교육용 프로그래밍 언어와 구분되는 특징으로 선행 연구 자료를 통하여 네트워크 기능을 활용하여 의사소통이 가능함을 확인하였다. 또한 STAD 학습 모형이 갖는 특징을 알아보고, 구성원들 간의 상호작용을 핵심으로 학습이 이루어짐을 확인하였다. 이를 토대로 프로그래밍 학습을 STAD 학습 모형에 적용하는 수업 시나리오를 제시하고 있다. 이러한 학습은 상호 협동적인 프로그래밍 학습과 프로그래밍 언어 자체를 통한 의사소통에 그 의미가 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.95-106
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• 2000

Educational programming languages help learners to easily understand and use computer system itself. They also enhance the reasoning power and the contemplative faculty of learners. However, in spite of the importance of educational programming languages in education, there has not been much research and development on them compared with general purpose programming languages. In this paper, we propose and examine a new educational programming environment TWo (Turtle World) which is designed for learners to utilize the recent information technologies. Aimed at being used as a learning and working tool for multimedia programming and processing, TWo is a web-based reflective object-oriented Hangul programming environment which provides each learner with the learning environment according to his intellectual ability to learn.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1992.10a
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• pp.313-319
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• 1992

후치 표기 내지 한국어와 유사한 구문과 LISP의 함수와 같은 모듈로 이루어지는 초중고교생의 프로그래밍 교육용 언어 PELIHAN을 설계하고, PELIHAN 전용의 구문지향적 지능형 편집기와 인터프리터를 내장한 통합 환경을 구비한 언어 시스템의 프로토타입을 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2011.01a
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• pp.191-194
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 Atmel사의 AVR 마이크로프로세서에 적합하게 개발된 Java 바이트코드 인터프리터인 NanoVM을 자체 개발한 마이크로로봇에 이식하여 Java 언어 전용 로봇을 구현하였다. 따라서 마이크로프로세서의 구조와 회로를 모르는 학생들도 로봇을 프로그래밍하면서 Java 언어를 효율적으로 학습할 수 있다. 더욱이 최근 학생들의 프로그래밍언어 학습 능력이 떨어지면서 컴퓨터 관련학과의 프로그래밍언어 교육이 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서 학생들의 프로그래밍언어 학습 동기를 부여하고 창의 공학적 프로그래밍언어 교육프로그램의 도입이 필요한 시점에서 본 연구에서 개발한 Java 로봇은 많은 기여를 할 것으로 기대된다.