• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.88 no.4
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• pp.485-489
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• 1999

The germination percentages of Quercus hybrid seeds produced in 1994 using stored pollens were low. The survival rate and height growth within 2 years differed according to crossing combinations. The survival rate and growth of seedlings from hybrid seeds produced in 1991 and 1993 were investigated. The survival rates of five-year-old and three-year-old seedlings were from 71 to 100% and from 33 to 100%, respectively. The survival rates differed according to cross combinations. The mortality of seedlings increased in proportion to the increase of percentages of dwarf seedlings. The growth of five-year-old seedlings, of which mother tree was Q. aliena, was the best. The growth of seedlings produced by artificial crossing tended to be worse than that of natural crossing.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.22 no.7
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• pp.943-948
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• 2018

In this paper, we propose a hybrid approach of combining $A^*$ and Genetic algorithm in the path search problem. In $A^*$, the cost from a start node to the intermediate node is optimized in principle but the path from that intermediate node to the goal node is generated and tested based on the cumulated cost and the next node in a priority queue is chosen to be tested. In that process, we adopt the genetic algorithm principle in that the group of nodes to generate the next node from an intermediate node is tested by its fitness function. Top two nodes are selected to use crossover or mutation operation to generate the next generation. If generated nodes are qualified, those nodes are inserted to the priority queue. The proposed method is compared with the original sequential selection and the random selection of the next searching path in $A^*$ algorithm and the result verifies the superiority of the proposed method.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.111-115
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• 1982

The trials were carried out for improvement of early maturing wheat varieties, desease resistant and good quality through transfering good characters of barley to the wheat, during 1980-'81. For these purpose, Chinese Spring, a wheat variety was used as male and Manker 16 a barley variety, as female parents. EACA($\varepsilon$-Amino Caprolic Acid) known as an inhibitor of blood coagulation was injected to all barley from 14 days until heading with 1$m\ell$ per culm at the level of 500ppM. $GA_3$ solution which accelerates pollen activity was also used with 75ppM concentration after pollination for two days including check to determine the single effect of EACA. Two different methods of the cross were used. One was bud-pollination, another was post-pollination. The result indicated that the post-pollination was better than bud-pollination in terms of pollination rate, even though formation rate of normal embryo was seemingly adversed. The new plant derived from barley-wheat cross was similar in phenotype to the wheat.

• Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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• v.50 no.4
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• pp.303-310
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• 2023

The current study was conducted to compare the effect of crossbred on the body weight and laying performance of Korean native chicken from hatch to week 40. A total of 873 one-day-old chicks were divided into twelve crossbreds (i.e., CFCK, CFYC, CFYD, CKCF, CKYC, CKYD, YCYD, YCCF, YCCK, YDCF, YDCK, and YDYC) and commercial layer (Hy-Line Brown) were obtained as a counterpart in the study. All the birds are raised in battery cages (76 × 61 × 46 cm³) and then raised until 14 weeks and subsequently moved to layer battery cages (60 × 25 × 45 cm³) and raised until 16 weeks. The body weight and viability were measured biweekly from hatching to week 16. The week of 16, body weight range was about 1,010.24 to 1,411.77 g. The body weight of specific crossbreeds (i.e., CKCF, YCYD, and YDYC) was found to be comparable to that of Hy-Line Brown). The viability hatch to week 14 range was about 55 to 100% and however week 14 to 16 range was 80 to 100%. The crossbred (i.e., CKCF) recorded superior (P<0.05) viability throughout the whole experiment period, even compared with Hy-Line Brown (100% vs 96%). Our results are indicating that crossbreds Korean native chicken including CKCF, and YDYC has the potential to enhance key features of laying hens during the growing phase like optimal body weight and higher viability.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.341-344
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 계층적 공정 경쟁 개념을 병렬 유전자 알고리즘에 적용하여 계층적 공정 경쟁 기반 병렬유전자 알고리즘 (Hierarchical Fair Competition Genetic Algorithm: HFCGA)을 구현하였을 뿐만 아니라 실수코딩 유전자 알고리즘(Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm: RCGA)에서 좋은 성능을 갖는 산술교배(Arithmetic crossover), 수정된 단순교배(modified simple crossover) 그리고 UNDX(unimodal normal distribution crossover)등의 다양한 교배연산자들을 적용, 분석함으로써 개선된 병렬 유전자 알고리즘을 제안하였다. UNDX연산자는 다수의 부모(multiple parents)를 이용하여 부모들의 기하학적 중심(geometric center)에 근접하게 정규분포를 이루며 생성된다. 본 논문은 UNDX를 이용한 HFCGA모델을 구현하고 함수파라미터 최적화 문제에 많이 쓰이는 함수들에 적용시킴으로써 그 성능의 우수성을 증명 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Toocicology Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.131-131
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• 2001

내분비계장애물질에 대한 검색기법의 하나로 수컷 어류의 교배행위 및 생식력에 대한 in vivo 연구를 시도하였다. 수컷 송사리(Oryzias latipes)에 대표적 에스트로젠인 17$\beta$-estradiol를 2 및 20 $\mu\textrm{g}$/L의 농도로 각 노출군당 5마리씩 14일간 노출시킨 후 각 군당 임의로 2마리씩 선택하여 Prostaglandin F2$\alpha$를 주사한 3마리의 정상 암컷 송사리와의 교배행위를 비디오 카메라를 이용하여 1시간 동안 녹화하여 분석하였다. (중략)

• The Korean Journal of Zoology
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.104-112
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• 1994

한국산 야생 생쥐(Mus muscurus subspecies)와 동계교배 계통인 BALB/c의 정모세포에서 감수분열에 따른 염색체의 chiasma 말단화 여부와 chiasma 빈도, X-Y 염색체의 조기 분리 빈도 등을 조사하였다 한국산 야생 생쥐에서는 chiasma 말단화가 일어나지 않는 것으로 나타나 말단 chiasma는 말단 부위에 특이적으로 생긴 chiasma로 생각되며, chiasma 빈도의 감소와 univalent 빈도의 증가에 관한 ageing의 영향도 관찰되지 않았다. 불임개체에서 X-Y 염색체 조기 분리가 낮은 빈도로 나타나 동계교배 계통과는 다소 상반된 결과를 보였고, chiasma 빈도는 한국산 야생 생쥐가 동계교배 계통에 비해 다소 높게 나타났으며 복사기, 이동기 및 중기 1을 거치는 동안 거의 일정한 수준을 보여주었다. 또한 한국산 야생 생쥐에서 특징적으로 개재 chiasma 빈도 보다 말단 chiasma 빈도가 높게 나타났으며 이에 대해서는 부가적인 연구가 뒤따라야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06b
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• pp.139-141
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• 2006

유전자 알고리즘에서 좋은 염색체(chromosome)를 선택하는 방법은 알고리즘의 성능을 향상시키는데 매우 중요한 핵심 요소이다. 이러한 선택 기법 중에는 비례 선택 기법, 순위기반 선택 기법, 토너먼트 선택기법 등이 잘 알려져 있다. 이 중 가장 성능이 좋은 토너먼트 선택 기법은 열성 염색체중 우성인 유전자를 포함하는 열성 염색체가 선택에서 배제되어 지역적 최적해(local minima)를 구할 가능성, 열성 염색체가 다음 세대 진화를 방해할 가능성 등의 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 토너먼트 선택 기법의 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 토너먼트-교배 선택 기법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 토너먼트 선택 기법을 기반으로 하되 열성 염색체가 선택되었을 경우 그 안에 들어 있는 우성 유전자를 알고리즘 진화에 반영시키고자 교배 단계를 추가한 기법이다. 제안된 토너먼트-교배 선택 기법을 이용하면 기존의 토너먼트 선택 기법보다 평균수행시간이 짧아져 해에 수렴하는 속도가 향상된다.

• Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.31-42
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• 1980

In order to identify the best superior cross combination of breeder stocks for broiler production, combining ability test and analyses of phenotypic performances for parent stocks were examined on records of 1,440 broiler chicken which were produced from 4 parental strains and 3 maternal strains at Hanhyup Poultry Breeding Farm from September 28, 1978 to January 5, 1979. The results obtained were as follows; 1. There was not found heterosis effect in viability but it seems to be desirable to select Hubbard strain in paternal line to improve viability. 2. As the paternal and maternal lines, selection of Ross strain showed the best paternal and maternal performance and the best general combining ability in body weight at 8 weeks of age is expected to be able to improve body weight of it s crossbred And the most superior cross combinations based on the specific combining ability and performance of rack crossbred were identified as Hubbard x Ross ana Ross x Hypeco crossbreds. 3. The best paternal and maternal lines on the smallest feed consumption for 8 weeks were Hubbard and Ross strains, and Hypeco strain, respectively. Especially Hubbard x Hypeco cross combination was proved as the smallest feed consumption compared with other cross combinations. 4. In feed requirement per Kg body weight increase, Hubbard strain for paternal line, Hypeco strain for naternal line, and cross combinations of Hubbard x Hypeco, Hubbard x Ross and Ross x Hypeco were certified as the most superiors. 5. Also superior cross combinations of Hubbard x Hypeco and Hubbard x Ross earned the most profit per bird through economic analysis. According to results as shown above, this experiment seems to be able to reach a such conclusion that production of superior cross combinations Hubbard x Ross, Hubbard x Hypeco and Ross x Hypeco through selection of Ross and Hubbard strains to paternal line and Hypeco and Ross strains for maternal line may become to considerable improvement for important economic characters of broiler; viability, body weight, feed consumption and feed requirement.

• 종축개량
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.3-10
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• 1987