• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교배

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Characterization of intraspecific hybrids by di-mon crossing in Pleurotus eryngii (Di-Mon 교잡법에 의한 큰느타리버섯 교잡주의 특성)

  • Shin, Pyung-Gyun;Yoo, Young-Bok;Kong, Won-Sik;You, Chang-Hyun;Oh, Se-Jong
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2004
  • Pleurotus eryngii is not edible and medicinal mushrooms indigenous to Korea. To improvement of strain suitable to the geographic setting of Korea, we are mated with 22 dikaryons and 47 monokaryons isolated from Pleurotus eryngii ASI 2547 by Di-Mon mating. 19 strains forming fruit body obtained from clamped 253 bred strains. 7 excellent strains are selected from 19 bred strains by various morphological features of fruit body. Among the selected 7 strains, H6 strain were identified into ASI 2547-like recombinant hybrids with URP uniprimer by RAPD analysis. This suggested that Di-Mon crossing is one of rapid and easy breeding method for strain improvement with molecular techniques.

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Inheritance of Some Agronomic Characters Related to Cold Tolerance under Cold Water Treatment in Rice (냉수처리답에서 벼 내냉성 관련형질의 유전)

  • 예종두
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 1995
  • This study was conducted to know how cold tolerance of rice varieties is inherited. Several crosses were made between cold tolerant varieties and susceptible varieties, and their progenies were morphologically and physiologically evaluated each characters at cold water and natural conditions. The segregation modes of leaf discoloration by cold treatment in F$_2$ generations are agreed to simple inheritance ratio of R3 : Sl in four crosses among total seven cross combinations. In F$_1$ and F$_2$ generations, tall one was dominance in culm and panicle length and less reduction in culm and panicle length by cold treatment was overdominance or partial dominance, while more number of panicles per plant was dominance and more increasing of panicle numbers by cold water irrigation was overdominance. Heritability and heterosis in most characters showed high values, and heterosis in remote crosses was especially larger under the cold water treatment condition compare with that under natural condition.

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Compatibility test of Ganoderma strains based on Di-mon mating (Di-mon 교배에 의한 여지버섯균주의 화합성 검정)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kong, Won-Sik;Choi, Sun-Gyu;You, Chang-Hyun;Ko, Mi-Suk;Seo, Geon-Sik
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2004
  • Compatibility test of the 115 world-wide collections of Ganoderma strains including 61 of Korean origin, were performed by di-mon mating with tester strains G. lucidum G001-1 ($A_1B_1$) and G. tsugae 1109-16 ($A_1B_1$). Unexpected results were found in that 75 strains, formerly considered to be G. lucidum exhibited clamp connections in mating with the tester 1109-16. This observation suggests that these strains require further examination prior to taxonomic classification. Interestingly, this compatibility could be confirmed more easily by the finding of distinct confrontation line between two strains on plate.

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Genetic Studies on Some Quantitative Characters of Rice in Diallel Crosses II. Distrubutions of Genes for Various Characters in $F_1$ and $F_2$ Generations (이면교잡에 의한 수도의 양적형질의 유전분포 제2보 각형질별 세대에 따른 유전자 분포상태의 차이)

  • Kwon-Yawl Chang;Byung-Tae Jun;Yong-Ho Kwak
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1978
  • Partial dominance was exhibited by flowering(heading), panicle length, panicle numbers, $F_1$ag leaf length, 1000 kernel weight in $F_1$ and $F_2$ hybrids by 7 \times 7 and 5 \times 5 diallel crosses. Over dominance was exhibited by culm length, flag leaf width, appearance degree of panicle in $F_1$ generation of the crosses, and also over dominance was exhibited by kernel weight in $F_2$ generation of the crosses.

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Incompatibility Factors and Genetic Analysis of Pleurotus sajor-caju (여름느타리버섯의 교배계(交配系) 및 교배균주(交配菌株)의 유전(遺傳) 분석(分析))

  • Go, Seung-Joo;Shin, Gwan-Chull
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1986
  • The mating system of monokaryotic isolates in Pleurotus sajor-caju was controlled by two incompatibility factors A and B of tetrapola mating system. The mycelia of dikaryotic isolates grew faster than those of their component monokaryons, but no correlation between dikaryotic and their component monokaryotic isolates was found. The primodia formed well on the potato dextrose agar (PDA) media not only in the dikaryotic isolates but also in the monokaryons under irradiated conditions. The dikaryotic isolates produced normal sporophores; however, the monokaryotic isolates produced abnormal sporophores when they were cultivated with sawdust substrates. Some dikaryotic isolates derived by mating between monokaryotic isolates showed high yields of sporophores more than those of parental strains. Both the dikaryotic mycelial growth rate and primodia formation number on the PDA plate showed significant correlation with its sporophore products on sawdust substrates.

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Inheritance of Resistance to Gall Mite(Eriophys macrodonis) in Boxthorn (Lycium chinese) Cultivars (구기자품종의 구기자혹응애 저항성 유전)

  • 최재을;차선경;김영창;김진희;강희경
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.298-304
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    • 2002
  • The inheritance of resistance to gall mite(Eriophys macrodonis) in boxthorn cultivars was studied with plants infected in open field. Segregation of the F$_1$ generation from crosses between resistant cultivars(Japan 1 and China 1) and susceptible line(CL42-56) hits a 3 resistant : 1 susceptible ratio, and the segregation ratio was 15 : 1 in cross between Japan 1 and China 1. It is concluded that gall mite resistance seemed to be controlled by two duplicate genes(El and E2), such that E1e1E2e2 symbolize the genotypes of China 1 and Japan 1. However, F, generation from Chungyanggugiza and CL42-56 cross did not showed clear segregation pattern but continuous variation was observed against gall mite resistance when resistance was determined on the basis of the percentage of galled leaves. Results indicated that the inheritance of resistance in Chungyanggugiza may be polygenic and complex. Also, Japan 1 and China 1 has a strong potential as a source of gall mite resistance, and Chungyanggugiza showing less resistance still has a valuable source.

Genetic Analysis of Taste of Korean Hot Pepper (한국 고추맛의 유전 분석)

  • Soh, Jae-Woo;Cho, Chi-Woong
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to determine the genic values of taste of Korean hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in practical genetic resources of using to breed them. The two breeding materials of pepper, '#1803' ($P_1$) of prefer tastes and '#1532' ($P_2$) of ordinary taste, and their $F_1$, $F_2$ generations were used in this study. By using partitioning method it was possible to estimate, from the $F_2$ generation, the number of effective factor pairs differentiating the two parents. There were found to be differentiated by two effective factor pairs. In practical genetic resource of using to breed the Korean hot pepper, the heritance of pepper tastes showed that the $F_1$ was better than excellent parent by reason of over dominant, but some $F_2$ was better than both parent by transgressive segregation. As the result, the magnitude of genic effects of A-a gene in pepper tastes was 0.36, and B-b gene was 0.64. The tastes of Korean hot pepper showed a complex inheritance by interaction effect on the two non-allelic factors of 0.94 and secondary effect of 2.86 at the most.

Effects of NaOCl Treatment on Seed Germination and Capsule Formation of Level of Flowering in Cymbidium goeringii (춘란(Cymbidium goeringii)의 개화정도별 삭과 형성 및 종자 발아에 미치는 NaOCl의 영향)

  • Lee, Dae Gun;Koh, Jae Chul
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2010
  • The study is aimed to obtain the basic data for developing new variations of wild spring orchid. The results was investigated the capsules' formational characteristics and the germination ratio after having been self-pollinated by dividing the flowering period into the 5 stages into budding time, semi-flowering, full-flowering, 10 days after flowering, and 20 days after flowering. The fruit setting ratio was the highest as 100% in the plant which had been pollinated 20 days after the flowering, while the weight of the capsule was heaviest in the orchid which had been pollinated in semi-flowering period. As the result of investigating the germination ratio by dividing the period into 5 stages, it was the highest in the plant which had been pollinated during the semi-flowering period, and in the result of investigating the germination ratio by dividing the seeds harvesting days into the 3 stages, such as, 150 days, 165 days and 180 days after the pollination, it was highest as 5% in the orchid whose seeds had been harvested 150 days after the pollination. In the result of examining the germination ratio of the seeds treated with NaOCl, the those treated with 2% of NaOCl showed the highest as 67% in the germination ratio.