• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교과서

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A Comparative Study on Concepts and Inquiry Activities in Elementary Science Textbooks between Korea and Singapore: Focus on the Field of Geology (우리나라와 싱가포르 초등과학교과서에 제시된 개념 및 탐구활동 요소 비교 분석: 지질 관련 내용을 중심으로)

  • Lim, Sungman
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.38-54
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the concepts and inquiry activities of textbooks in Korea and Singapore textbooks focused on the field of geology, and to provide implications for the future development of Korean curriculum and textbooks. For the study, it was selected as the 2015 revised science textbook in Korea and 'My pals are here' that is the most used textbook in Singapore. The results of this study are as follows: First, Korea had a lower level of concept than Singapore. Second, we could confirm that Korea is composed of 'inquiry' centered compared to Singapore. Third, Korea deal with only one concept in one grade, however Singapore is structured so that concepts are divided hierarchically into several grades. Fourth, Singapore has been instructing students to learn how the learned concept interact with the Earth, which is different from Korea. These results may give implications for the curriculum composition and textbook development in Korea.

Comparision of Verbs Used in the Learning Objectives in Physics Textbooks of Singapore, USA, & Korea (한국, 미국, 싱가포르 물리 교과서의 학습목표에 사용된 서술어 비교)

  • Tae, Jean-Soon;Yun, Eunjeong;Park, Yunebae
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2015
  • Textbooks corresponding to curriculum goals are necessary because they are specific products of curriculum and are the most important materials for teaching, learning, and evaluation. In particular, learning objectives written in textbooks should be clearly described because they play a role in promoting learning by showing learning goals to learners clearly. This study analyzed the characteristics of verbs used as predicate of learning objectives written in high school physics I and II textbooks of Korea and compared them with physics textbooks of Singapore and the United States. Results show that Korean textbooks have less kinds of verbs compared to those of Singapore and the United States, and the verbs with abstract and comprehensive meaning such as 'understand' and 'know' were mainly used. In American textbooks, it was noticeable that no verbs have been used by more than 10%. When classifying the learning objectives in the two Korean textbooks, cognitive domain accounted for 98 to 99%, and inquiry domain accounted for only 1% to 2%. With regard to physics textbooks of the United States, inquiry domain accounted for a large proportion of domains in learning objectives compared with physics textbooks of Korea and Singapore. Physics textbooks of Singapore were similar to those of Korea in that learning objectives were biased toward cognitive domain, but differed from those of Korea in that learning objectives were specifically described using action verbs.

A Study on Authorization Procedure of Digital Textbooks (디지털교과서 검인정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong Hun;Lee, Seok Jae;Yoo, Jae Soo;Yoo, Kwan Hee;Lee, Tae Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.799-803
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we research into an effective operation environment of digital textbook according to the adaption of an electronic textbook and analyze the approval program and the authorization program of the paper textbook for the efficient utility of a digital textbook. We propose various criterions and methods of the approval and authorization program. Finally, we show the whole process of the proposed approval and authorization program. We hope that our study apply to the standard approval and authorization program of the Ministry of Education.

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Exploring on Digital Textbooks for Teachers and Students (교사와 학습자를 위한 디지털 교과서에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Kim, Hye Jeong;Lim, Heui-Seok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2013
  • The study looks for keys to provide development direction of digital textbooks based on educational meaning and roles for increasing satisfaction of teacher and student uses in educational activities. In the paradigm shift toward learner-centered pedagogy, digital textbooks have been actively discussed in exploiting the pedagogical ideas, such as multimedia learning, self-regulated learning, deeper learning, and collaborative learning, offered by the technology. In the study, we discuss the concept and historical background of digital textbooks based on the changes of pedagogical paradigm, and then we discuss fundamental functionality, effectiveness, physical and psychological impact, and cognitive aspects to empower the use of digital textbooks in public education system.

Development of Practical Arts Textbook of 'Real Life's Electricity and Electronics' unit for Creative Problem Solving Abilities (창의적 문제해결력을 기르는 초등학교 실과 교과서 '생활 속의 전기.전자' 단원의 개발)

  • Bak, Hyoung-Seo
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.151-180
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of the study was to develop a practical arts textbook for creative problem solving abilities in elementary school. In this study the practical arts textbook and teacher's guide has the following characteristics: they were developed to promote creative problem-solving ability, and to instill curiosity and interest about the subject matter. The procedure for the development of the practical arts textbook for creative problem solving abilities is composed of 4 steps; the planning and preparation stage, the research and developmental stage, the writing and compilation stage and the deliberation and improvement stage. This procedure for the development of a textbook can apply to both government published textbooks and to authorized textbooks. The validity of the writing and compilation stage's practical arts textbook developed model is the highest at 4.21, followed by the research and developmental stage's average, at 4.14. Among the textbook's stages of development, the importance of the deliberation and improvement stage averages the lowest, at 3.50.

A Trend Analysis of Convergence Education in Informatics and Practical Arts(Software Education) Textbooks (정보 및 실과(소프트웨어 교육) 교과서에서의 융합교육 현황 분석)

  • Yi, Soyul;Lee, YoungJun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2020
  • 2015 개정 교육과정에서는 컴퓨팅 사고력을 갖춘 인재를 함양하기 위해 소프트웨어 교육 및 정보 교육을 강조하고 있으며, 다양한 학문에서의 융합이 제시되고 있다. 그러나 소프트웨어 및 정보 교과에서의 융합교육의 현황이나 방법에 따른 결과 도출, 효과성 검증 등에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초등학교 실과 교과서 1종, 중학교 정보 교과서 1종, 고등학교 정보 교과서 1종을 각기 다른 출판사로 무선 표집하여 융합교육 현황에 대해 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 교과서 내에 융합교육의 시도가 1~2회 정도의 융합교육의 시도가 있었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 변화는 긍정적이라 볼 수 있지만, 충분하다고 판단할 수는 없다. 그러므로 이를 보완하기 위하여 현행의 교과서를 보완해 줄 수 있는 융합교육 자료가 요구된다는 시사점을 도출하였다.

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A comparison analysis of the Statistical sections between in the Korean Elementary Mathematics textbooks and the MiC textbooks (우리나라 초등 교과서와 MiC 교과서의 통계 단원 비교.분석)

  • Choi, Seon-Hee;Lee, Dae-Hyun
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2012
  • The korean mathematics textbooks according to the 2007 revised mathematics curriculum and the MiC textbooks are similar in that they introduce mathematical materials in real life situations and are composed in such a way that require students to form their own mathematical concepts. However the MiC textbooks are focus more on situation-centered problems and context-centered problems where a set of procedures need to be followed in order to arrive at an answer. So, this paper is aim at comparing the units of statistics in the korean mathematics textbooks and the MiC textbooks in order to find the implications for writing textbook. By comparing the specific content and the used methods, I found Korean textbooks focused on understanding concepts and spending less time surveying and collecting data. On the other hand, MiC textbooks used activities that real mathematicians would be involved with, such as surveying and analyzing data to compose mathematical concepts.

The Study on the Development principles for the Mathematics Textbook based on Storytelling and the Possibility of Implementation (스토리텔링 수학 모델 교과서의 개발 원리와 현장적용 가능성에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh Nam;Ju, Mi-Kyung;Park, Jung Sook;Park, Ji Hyun;Oh, Hye Mi;Jo, Hyung Mi
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.249-266
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the principles for the development of mathematics textbook based on storytelling through literature review, textbook development, and classroom implementation. Mathematics textbook based on storytelling has been developed to help students learn mathematics interesting and meaningful. The principle for the development principles include as the principle of context, process-oriented, communication, and diversity. The developed mathematics textbooks was implemented in high school mathematics classes in order to investigate the effectiveness of the textbooks. We analyzed the data collected by the survey and the interview to find that the mathematics textbook based on storytelling had positive effect on teaching and learning of mathematics. We discussed the implication for the future development and implementation of mathematics textbook based on storytelling.

The Analysis of Inquisitive Tendency in Middle School Informatics Textbooks Based on the 2015 Revised National Curriculum (2015 개정 교육과정에 기초한 중학교 정보 교과서의 탐구성 분석)

  • Kang, Oh-Han
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2019
  • In this research, Problem Solving and Programming - the chapter common among four different types of middle school informatics textbooks based on the national curriculum revised in 2015 - was analyzed to measure its effects on cultivating students' curiosities. Romey's analysis was applied to these textbooks on four analytic elements - texts, data, activities, and evaluation. The results showed that each type of textbook showed a differing degree of encouraging students' inquisitive tendencies on each analytic element; two out of four textbooks were well developed for texts, three for data, three for activities, and all four for evaluation. In terms of Romey's index points, two textbooks had low indexes of texts, such as 0.185 and 0.413. Data indices were extremely low in one textbook at 0.147. Three of four textbooks exhibited high indices of activities at 0.969, 0.608 and 0.627. Evaluation indices were high in all four textbooks at 1.333, 1.268, 1.274, and 0.764. These revised textbooks overall showed higher metrics than the previously designed textbooks with regards to promoting students' inquisitive nature.

Pre-service Secondary Teachers' Responses on Definitions, Illustrations, Experiments of 'Adiabatic Change' in Earth Science I Textbooks (지구과학 I 교과서의 단열변화 정의, 삽화, 실험에 대한 예비 교사들의 반응)

  • Chae, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.762-771
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to make a suggestion for the direction of writing textbook by comparing and analyzing the contents about 'Adiabatic Change' in earth science I textbooks. For this study, six textbooks were chosen among the eight government-authorized earth science I textbooks that were in general use in schools. Based on the researcher's preview of the six chosen textbooks, three categories were established as a criteria for analysis of the contents of 'adiabatic change': definitions, illustrations, and experiments. Thirty five preservice secondary teachers participated in analyzing the six textbooks based on the above three categories. Each of the six books was given an alphabet from A to F. The analysis results were as follows: Textbook A was turned out as the best textbook in the category of definition, textbook C as the best in the category of illustration, and textbook B as the best in the category of experiment about the concept of 'adiabatic change'. However, each of the six earth science textbooks showed an insufficient part in one way or the other. The results imply that the inaccurate and inappropriate information would not only make the students difficult to understand the adiabatic change but also lead them to some level of misconceptions. Therefore, there need to reconstruct the contents of textbooks to be more systematic, accurate, and complete.