• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광 지연선로

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An Investigation of a Temporal and a Spatial characteristics for Atomic Emission of Laser-Induced Plasma (Laser-Induced Plasma의 원자 분광에 대한 시간적 및 공간적인 특징 조사)

  • 전형하;오기장;박형국;김달우;오철한
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2000
  • 레이저로 발생시킨 플라즈마의 시간적, 공간적인 분광학적인 특성을 조사하였다. 진공분위기(약1x$10^1$에서 1x$10^{-5}$ Torr) 및 Argon분위기(약 1x$10^{0}$에서 1x$10^{-3}$ Torr)에서 INVAR 시편에 대해 detector의 gate 지연시간을 조정하여 시간적인 플라즈마의 분광선 세기를 측정하였다. 또한 레이저광의 조사방향과 수직되게 놓여 있는 시편에 대해 그림 1과 같이 시편 표면 위로부터 약 0, 2, 4, 6 mm 떨어진 위치에서 플라즈마의 분광선 세기를 관찰하였다. (중략)

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Increasing Hosting Capacity in KEPCO Distribution Feeders (배전선로의 분산 전원 상시 연계용량 기준 상향 타당성 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Soo;Sim, JunBo;Lim, Hyeon-Ok;Kim, HyeonJin;Kim, Seong-Man;Ju, Sang-Do;Song, JongHyup
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.311-321
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    • 2019
  • With Korean Government's Renewable energy 3020 plan and 8th Basic plan for long-term power supply, renewable energy industries in Korea are active and catching attention from many relevant industry's relations. Especially with Interconnection guarantee policy established in Oct, 2016, DERs interconnection delay due to lack of allowable distribution hosting capacity is happening and reduction of reinforcement cost for distribution system where 70 % of DERs in South Korea are installed became one of important issues of KEPCO. Therefore, KEPCO needed to extract reasonable solutions to increase feasible hosting capacity of distribution feeders in order to reduce reinforcement cost under the condition of no matter in distribution system operation. This paper proposes feasible hosting capacity of distribution feeders that can be adopted and the status of DER installation in distribution system, PV output data, minimum load in distribution feeders as well as capacity of distribution lines have been investigated and analyzed in proof of the proposal.

Development of DDL(Digital Delay Line) Module Using Interleave Method Based on Pulse Recognition and Delay Gap Detection (펄스 인식 및 지연 간격 검출을 통한 인터리브 방식의 디지털 시간 지연 모듈 개발)

  • Han, Il-Tak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.577-583
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    • 2011
  • Radar performance test is one of the major steps for radar system design. However, it is restricted by time and cost when radar performance tests are performed with opportunity targets. So various simulated target generators are developed and used to evaluate radar performance. To simulate the target's range, most of simulated target generators are developed with optical line or DRFM(Digital RF Memory) technique but there are many restrictions such as limit of range imitation and test scenario because of their original usage. In this paper, DDL(Digital Delay Line) module for development of simulated target generator is designed with precise range simulation and easily embodiment feature. And pulse recognition and delay gap detection technique are used to simulate the time delay without distortions. Developed DDL module performances are verified through their performance tests and test results are described in this paper.

A Design of Bandwidth Allocation Scheme with Priority Consideration for Upstream Channel of Ethernet PON (Ethernet PON에서 서비스 클래스별 우선 순위를 고려한 상향 채널 대역 할당 기법)

  • 이호숙;유태환;문지현;이형호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.11A
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    • pp.859-866
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we designed the bandwidth allocation scheme with priority consideration for upstream channel access of EthernetPON. The objective of our scheme is to control the multi services in more effective way according to their CoS(Class of Service) or QoS(Quality of Service). The designed scheme considers transmission priority in the both side of OLT and ONU. In the OLT's view, the Two-step scheduling algorithm is applied with which we can support multiple bandwidth allocation policies simultaneously, i.e. SBA for the time-sensitive, constant rate transmission services and DBA for the best-effort services. This Two-step scheduling algorithm reduces the scheduling complexity by separating the process of transmission start time decision from the process of grant generation. In the ONU's view, the proposed scheme controls 8 priority queues of the 802.1d recommended 8 service classes. Higher priority queue is serviced in prior during the allowed GATE time from OLT. The OPNET modeling and simulation result compares the performance of each bandwidth allocation policy with SBA or DBA only approach.

Photopolymerization of Reactive Oligomers and Methacrylate/SBS Blends (반응성 올리고머 및 메타아크릴레이트/SBS 블렌드의 광중합)

  • 최영선;류봉기
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2003
  • The kinetics of photoinitiated polymerization of reactive oligomer methacrylates and oligomer methacrylate/SBS blends have been studied to characterize the diffusion-controlled reaction using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy-Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR-FTIR). The polymerization rates of reactive oligomer methacrylates and oligomer methacrylate/SBS blends were autocatalytic in nature at the initial stage and then a retardation of the reaction conversion occurred gradually as the polymer matrix became vitrified, and finally the reaction became diffusion controlled. Photopolymerization behavior of methacrylate/SBS blends was well predicted using the diffusion-controlled reaction model. N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NVP) as a reactive solvent was used to incorporate SBS into methacrylate to form semi-IPN via photopolymerization. Due to the high reactivity of NVP, polymerization rate increased with the increase of NVP content. As the content of NVP-SBS in the blends increased up to 10 phr, the reaction conversion maintained almost constant. But above 20 phr of NVP-SBS in the blends, the reaction conversion gradually decreased since the increase of viscosity affected on the photopolymerization rate. The semi-IPN films of methacrylate/SBS blends were transparent at room temperature as well as at increased temperature and were able to be applied to surface coating.

Performance Analysis of OCDMA on Plastic Optical Fiber Access Network (플라스틱 광섬유를 사용한 통신망에서 OCDMA의 성능 분석)

  • Zhang, Ke;Suh, Hee-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.1083-1092
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the performance of the optical code-division multiple access (OCDMA) technology on a plastic optical fiber (POF) access network, which had received much attention due to its low weight, large core diameter, flexibility, easy installation, and especially its high bandwidth, is analyzed. Recently, POF was a very attractive candidate for transmission media in an access network based on OCDMA technology. But the conventional OCDMA system only allows finite units to transmit and access simultaneously according to the number of channels which are restricted by BER, and so, in this paper, to resolve this problem a novel multi-priority reservation protocol is also proposed. By using this reservation scheme and a distributed arbitration algorithm, channel collision and destination conflict could be avoided. And this protocol can efficiently support the transmission of multimedia messages that require the different time-delay. The network throughput and average delay using various system parameters have been investigated by numerical analysis and simulation experiments. These results shows that the multi-priority reservation protocol in this POF access network based on OCDMA technology is valid and efficient.

Simulated Radar Target Generation Equipment(SRTGE) for Evaluating Radar System Performance (레이더 시스템 성능평가용 가상 레이더 표적신호 발생장치)

  • Yang, Jin-Mo;Lee, Min-Joon;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have described a Simulated Radar Target Generation Equipment(SRTGE) for evaluating the performance of a developed radar system. In order to change a simulated target range(or time delay), the variable optical delay line structure is used in SRTGE, In addition, SRTGE is required to generate a target return signal which is composed of variable amplitude and Doppler velocity. The interference such as noise jamming and clutter is also produced from SRTGE for evaluating ECCM(Electronic-Counter-Counter Measure) capability of radar.

Toulene Removal over the Water-suspended Sn-Incorporated $TiO_2$ Photocatalyst Prepared by Solvothermal Method (Solvothermal 법에 의해 제조된 Sn-$TiO_2$ 나노 반도체 촉매 상에서의 수중 부유 톨루엔 광분해 반응)

  • Kim, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Ji-Eun;Kang, Mi-Sook
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2010
  • This study focuses on the removal of water-suspended toluene of a representative sick house compounds in a liquid photo-system using nanometer-sized Sn-incorporated $TiO_2$ which was synthesized by a solvothermal method. The characteristics of the synthesized Sn-$TiO_2$ were analyzed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). To estimate the photocatalytic activity of Sn-$TiO_2$, the photodegradation of water-suspended toluene was performed, and the remaining concentration was determined using UV-visible spectroscopy. The water-suspended toluene photodegradation over Sn-incorporated $TiO_2$ catalyst was better than that over pure $TiO_2$ (anatase). The water-suspended toluene of 500 ppm was perfectly decomposed within 300 minutes over 0.01 mol% Sn-$TiO_2$.

Performance Evaluation of the MAC Protocols for WDM Metro Ring with Wavelength-Shared Nodes Connecting Broadband Access Networks (대역 액세스 망을 연결하는 파장 공유 노드 기반 WDM 메트로 링의 MAC 프로토콜 성능 평가)

  • So Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.1 s.343
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a node architecture of WDM metro network for connecting broadband access networks to converge wire/wireless networks. In consideration of the proposed node architecture and network requirements we proposed and evaluated medium access control protocols. We review WDM related technologies of sub-carrier multiplexing and optical components in order to resolve the bottleneck between optical backbone networks md access networks, and a access node architecture sharing common wavelength is introduced. Source-stripping (SS) MAC protocol Is evaluated under the proposed functional node architecture. DS+IS (Destination-Stripping and Source-Stripping) and DS+IS (Destination-Stripping and Intermediate-Stripping) MAC protocols are described to increase the slot-reuse factor which is low on SS MAC protocol. The key function of new MAC protocols regards the optical switch module of proposed node architecture and helps intermediate or source access nodes for dropping slots to destinations of different wavelength group. Thus, slot-reuse factor increases as the MAC protocols reduce the unnecessary ring-rotation of transferred slots. We use a numerical analysis to expect bandwidth efficiency and maximum throughput by slot-reuse factor Throughput network simulation, the verification of throughput, queuing delay, and transmission fairness are compared among MAC protocols.

Detection of irradiated food using photostimulated luminescence and thermoluminescence (물리적 방법(PSL, TL)을 이용한 선종별 조사처리 식품의 검지 특성)

  • Jung, Yoo-Kyung;Lee, Ji-Yeon;Kang, Tae-Sun;Jo, Cheon-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hwang;Choi, Jang-Duck;Kwon, Ki-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2016
  • The applicability of photostimulated-luminescence (PSL) and thermoluminescence (TL) for the detection of 12 food materials (potato, onion, garlic, dried pumpkin, black mushroom, black soybean, Cheongkukjang powder, sea mustard, pepper powder, Ramyun soup, corn tea, and green tea powder) irradiated with an electron beam, gamma ray, and X ray at a range of 0.15 to 10 kGy was investigated. For PSL, negative results (less than 700 photon counts (PCs)) were observed from non-irradiated foods while the irradiated foods showed intermediate (879 to 2,414 PCs) and/or positive (19,951 to 65,919,035 PCs) values. In all irradiated samples, the maximum peak of the TL glow curve was observed between 150 and $250^{\circ}C$. Our findings demonstrate the successful application of PSL and TL to determine whether food items were irradiated or not. However, there were no significant differences among the radiation sources.