• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광 세기

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Nonthermal Pasteurization of Lactic acid bacteria by High Intensity Light Pulse (광 펄스에 의한 젖산균의 비열 살균)

  • Cho, Hyung-Yong;Shin, Jung-Kue;Song, Young-Ae;Yoon, Seon-Joo;Kim, Joong-Man;Pyun, Yu-Ryang
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.631-636
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    • 2002
  • Lethality of high intensity light pulse on the pre-determined microbial populations has been investigated. Prior to the treatment, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus brevis, Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Pediococcus pentosaceus were cultivated separately onto the surface of Lactobacilli MRS agar. Pre-determined microbial populations were applied to the test media and these sample were exposed to high intense light source with an exposure time ranging from 1 to $2500\;{\mu}s$. Results showed that at least 200 light pulses of $1\;{\mu}s$ duration were required to reduce L. Plantarum cells by 90% at 25 kV, the greater the number of light pulses, the larger the reduction in viable cell numbers. Viable cells of L. plantarum and the others were reduced by more than 5 and 6 log cycles at the upper exposure level of $750\;{\mu}s$, respectively. These study shows that pulsed light emissions can significantly reduce populations of lactic acid bacteria on exposed surface with exposure times. Killing efficiency for L. plantarum significantly increased with decreasing the distance between the lamp and the surface of samples.

A Study on the Optical Pattern Recognition Using pSDF and Binary Joint Transform Correlator (pSDF와 이진 결합 변환 상관기를 이용한 광 패턴 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chang-Kyoo;Cho, Dong-Rae;Gil, Sang-Keun;Park, Han-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, pSDF-based referance image is realized. Using BJTC (binary joint transform correlator) as the spatial plane correlator, optical pattern recognition for interclass identification and interclass discrimination is performed. Computer simulation shows that the correlation performance of BJTC is superior to that of JTC. Experimental results using BJTC reveal that correlation peak intensity is constant within the error rang from $4.1{\%}\to\9.6{\%}$ in interclass identification and correlation peak intensity of one class is two times higher than that of the other class in interclass discrimination, which indicates its superiority in discrimination sensitivity.

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Performance Analysis and the Novel Optical Decoder Scheme for Optical CDMA System (광 CDMA를 위한 새로운 광복호기 설계와 성능분석)

  • 강태구;윤영설;최영완
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7C
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    • pp.712-722
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    • 2002
  • We have investigated a novel optical decoder for a fiber-optic code division multiple access(CDMA) communication systems. The conventional optical encoder and decoder have the advantage of simple structure. However the number of users in the system is limited by the auto- and cross-correlation properties generated in decoding process. In previous studies, to improve the system performance, although they used an optical code that minimize the sidelobe and cross-correlation, could not yet find a novel methods for performance improvement in fiber-optic CDMA system. Thus, it is necessary to investigate the novel optical decode in order to improve the performance of system. In this paper, we schematize the AND gate logic element(AGLE) composed with 1$\times$2 or 1$\times$3 coupler and the optical thyristor and propose the novel optical decoder using K(weight) AGLE. The optical thyristor only passes the overlapped signal and clips other signals. Such a novel concept means that the optical thyristor can operate as a hard-limiter. We analyze the fiber-optic CDMA system using the novel optical decoder with simulation and is found that the novel optical decoder using the AGLE and optical thyristor excludes the sidelobe and cross-correlation intensity between any two sequences.

Method for determining the orientation of extraordinary axis direction Twisted-Nematic Liquid Crystal Spatial Light Modulator (꼬인 네마틱 액정 공간 광 변조기의 이상 굴절 축 회전 방향 결정 방법)

  • 조규보;김수중
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2004
  • 광 정보 처리 특성을 극대화하기 위해 실시간 동작이 가능한 공간 광 변조기를 사용하며 그중 액정 화면은 기존의 공간 광 변조기에 비해 가격이 저렴하고 특히 꼬인 네마틱 액정 화면 공간 광 변조기는 전기 신호에 따라 광을 변조 할 수 있다는 원리에 의해 여러 가지 이론과 설계 방법이 연구되었으며 기본 매개 변수들을 효과적으로 계산하는 방법이 계속 발표되었다. 본 논문에서는 원형 편광 된 광을 꼬인 네마틱 결정을 갖는 공간 광 변조기에 투사 시켜서 검광기에 통과한 세기 분포를 관찰하여 이상 굴절 축의 회전 방향을 결정하는 방법을 제안하였으며, 존스 행렬을 사용하여 수학적 타당성을 부여하였다.

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A Safety Techniques for Photovoltaic Power Generating System (태양광발전설비 안전관리 기법)

  • Youn, Hyoung-Ig;Jung, Yeon-Hae;Jung, Hyung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.308-309
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    • 2008
  • 태양광발전산업은 21세기의 청정에너지 및 대체에너지로 주목받으면서 그 관련 산업이 매년 큰 성장세에 있다. 그러나 태양광발전시스템의 DC계통 사고 보호에 대한 안정성이 확보되지 않고 보급 설치되므로 이에 대한 대책이 필요한 것이 현실이다. 본 논문은 DC계통사고 등의 문제점을 지적하고 그 대책을 연구하여 계통의 안전성 확보와 인체 감전보호론 목적으로 연구하였다.

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Intensity-modulated Multiplexing of FBG Sensors (광 세기 변조 다중화 된 브래그 격자 센서)

  • 서정민;이정주;권일범
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.324-325
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    • 2003
  • 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서(Fiber Brags Grating Sensor: FBG Sensor)는 여타 광섬유 센서와 같이 가볍고 저렴하며 주위의 전자기적 잡음에 무관한 장점과 더불어 측정대상이 반사광의 파장변화이므로, 광섬유 연결부나 실험장치들에 의해 생기는 광 손실이나 잡음에 대해서 강인한 측정을 할 수 있다. 그리고 파장변화가 변형률이나 온도변화에 선형적으로 나타나므로, 센서로서 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 특히, 구조물의 내부에 삽입하여 구조물 스스로 외부의 환경변화를 감지하여 필요한 동작을 수행하는 지능형 구조물(Smart Structure)에 적합한데, 이를 위해선 구조물의 여러 지점을 측정해야 하므로, 브래그 격자 여러개를 한 시스템에서 사용하는 다중화(Multiplexing)가 필수적이다. (중략)

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Implementation of the Optimized Phase-type High Resolution Spatial Light Modulator and Analysis of its Characteristics (최적화된 위상형 고해상 공간 광변조기의 구현 및 특성분석)

  • Ko, Jung-Hwan
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new high resolution XGA-SLM is implemented through modification of a commercial TFT-LCD beam projector and its optical modulation characteristics as a spatial light modulator(SLM) is also analyzed. That is, the optics module, projection lamp and fans are removed from a commercial beam projector and instead, some electric circuits to compensate their removal are manufactured and then, by inserting them into the beam projector, a new XGA-SLM is finally implemented. From some characteristic experimental results of the implemented high resolution TFT-LCD SLM, the proposed TFT-SLM is found to have an good optical linearity in amplitude and phase modulation characteristics as a function of the input gray levels. Especially, through implementation of the suggested TFT-LCD panel, the implemented SLM is proposed as a new relatively low-cost and high resolution SLM for optical information processing.

Optical Noise Reduction in A Wireless Optical System using Two Orthogonal Polarizers (무선광시스템에서 직교편광기를 이용한 잡음광의 소거)

  • 이성호;이준호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.891-897
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a circular orthogonal polarizer is newly fabricated and used in a differential detector to reduce the optical noise in a wireless optical interconnection. The orthogonal polarizer is composed of two semicircular polarizers whose transmission axes are orthogonal each other, The orthogonal polarizer is driven by a motor and matched to the signal polarization in order to reduce the optical noise interference. The noise power was reduced by about 20 dB using a differential detector with the orthogonal polarizer.