• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광학(optics)

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Optics in the 21st Century

  • O′Shea, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.65-65
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    • 2000
  • Although it is difficult to predict the future engineers, including optical engineers, must do it on a regular basis. After all, what is the generation of a new optical design, but an attempt to predict what will be needed next year\ulcorner But optical engineers do not consult oracles or look into crystal balls, instead they look at past history, new research, and the trends in technology. This talk will use this approach to look at where optics will take us in this new century. (omitted)

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Performance Prediction for an Adaptive Optics System Using Two Analysis Methods: Statistical Analysis and Computational Simulation (통계분석 및 전산모사 기법을 이용한 적응광학 시스템 성능 예측)

  • Han, Seok Gi;Joo, Ji Yong;Lee, Jun Ho;Park, Sang Yeong;Kim, Young Soo;Jung, Yong Suk;Jung, Do Hwan;Huh, Joon;Lee, Kihun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2022
  • Adaptive optics (AO) systems compensate for atmospheric disturbance, especially phase distortion, by introducing counter-wavefront deformation calculated from real-time wavefront sensing or prediction. Because AO system implementations are time-consuming and costly, it is highly desirable to estimate the system's performance during the development of the AO system or its parts. Among several techniques, we mostly apply statistical analysis, computational simulation, and optical-bench tests. Statistical analysis estimates performance based on the sum of performance variances due to all design parameters, but ignores any correlation between them. Computational simulation models every part of an adaptive optics system, including atmospheric disturbance and a closed loop between wavefront sensor and deformable mirror, as close as possible to reality, but there are still some differences between simulation models and reality. The optical-bench test implements an almost identical AO system on an optical bench, to confirm the predictions of the previous methods. We are currently developing an AO system for a 1.6-m ground telescope using a deformable mirror that was recently developed in South Korea. This paper reports the results of the statistical analysis and computer simulation for the system's design and confirmation. For the analysis, we apply the Strehl ratio as the performance criterion, and the median seeing conditions at the Bohyun observatory in Korea. The statistical analysis predicts a Strehl ratio of 0.31. The simulation method similarly reports a slightly larger value of 0.32. During the study, the simulation method exhibits run-to-run variation due to the random nature of atmospheric disturbance, which converges when the simulation time is longer than 0.9 seconds, i.e., approximately 240 times the critical time constant of the applied atmospheric disturbance.

A Study on the Clinical Practice Satisfaction of Ophthalmic Optics Students and Optical Shop Owners (임상실습에 대한 안경광학과 학생들과 실습업체의 만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ok-Jin;Jung, Se-Hoon;Shin, Jin-Ah
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.363-373
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: To establish basic data for effective management and quality improvement on clinical practice by investigating the clinical practice satisfaction of ophthalmic optics students and optical shop owners. Methods: A survey was administered for 281 students with experience in clinical practices and 105 optical shop owners regarding satisfaction of ophthalmic optics students and optical shops. And a statistical analysis was performed on the survey results. Results: 92.% (97 shops) of optical shop owners responded that clinical practice was necessary and there was a significant difference (p=0.004) according to gender. 4 weeks was the preferred length of practice period (53.3%) and there was a significant difference according to the size of the optical shops (p=0.000). Clinical practice satisfaction of students was 3.50 ${\pm}$ 0.68 and satisfaction for clinical practice program, clinical practice time and clinical practice shop (3.74 ${\pm}$ 0.80) were the highest and there was a significant difference according to the age of the students (p<0.05). Clinical practice satisfaction for optical shops was 4.08 ${\pm}$ 0.64 which is higher than student satisfaction. Satisfaction for clinical practice program was (4.17 ${\pm}$ 0.54) was the highest. Conclusions: To maximize the effects of clinical practice, a clinical practice program reflecting the satisfaction of students and optical shops is required and further research and attention are required.

A conceptual introduction and the research of the optical properties of the Telecentric lens system (Telecentric 렌즈계의 이해와 광학적 성능 조사)

  • Kim, Bonghwan;Lim, Hyeonseon;Ji, Taeksang;Yoon, Sungro
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we want to help understanding about telecentric as introducing the concept of the system and researching the optical properties after we choose the designed profile projection lens. An analyzed optical system is F-number=2.8 and the first lens is used negative lens. Accordingly, we can know this system is compacter, because the front focal position is to the inside of the system and aperture stop is designed to the inside of the optical system. The field is about $21^{\circ}$. Since the entrance pupil is located the front focal point, we can certify the exit pupil is -49404.1mm, located on the infinite toward the object space. Therefore, the optical system is the form of 'image space telecentricity'.

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Technology Development for Testing of Precision Optics (정밀 광학계 평가기술 연구)

  • 이윤우;송재봉;이인원
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2000
  • 최근에 결상광학계는 광학유리를 사용한 전통적인 단순 구면형에서 플라스틱, 금속 등의 소재와 비구면 혹은 홀로그래피 광학소자를 이용한 복합적 기능형으로 발전하고 있다. 또한 엑스선에서 적외선까지 매우 넓은 분광영역에서 현미경으로 관찰할 수 있는 미소광학소자부터 구경 10 m 정도의 대구경 망원경까지 다양한 크기의 초정밀 결상광학계가 계속 개발되고 있다. 즉 구경 100 mm 정도의 구면 광학계에서 광대역 분광영역의 대구경 비구면 광학계로 발전하고 있다.$^{(1)}$ (표 1 참조) (중략)

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Analysis of Acetone Absorption Spectra Using Off-axis Integrated Cavity Output Spectroscopy for a Real-time Breath Test

  • Lim Lee;Yonghee Kim;Byung Jae Chun;Taek-Soo Kim;Seung-Kyu Park;Kwang-Hoon Ko;Ki-Hee Song;Hyunmin Park
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.761-765
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    • 2023
  • We analyzed the absorption spectra of acetone in the 3.37 ㎛ mid-infrared range using the off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy technique to develop a real-time, in-line breath analysis device. The linear relationship between acetone concentration and absorption increase was confirmed as 0.32%/ppm, indicating that the developed device allows for a quantitative analysis of acetone concentration in exhaled breath. To further confirm the feasibility of using our device for breath analysis, we measured the acetone concentration of human breath samples at the sub-ppm level.

E-polarized electromagnetic diffraction by a composite wedge, I: physical optics solution (도체와 유전체가 복합된 쇄기에 의한 E-편파된 전자파의 회절, I: 물리광학해)

  • 김세윤;김상욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.8
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1995
  • A complete form of physical optics solution to the E-polarized diffraction by a composite of conducting and dielectric wedges is obtained by sum ov geometrical optics solution and edge-diffracted field. The diffraction coefficients of the edge-diffracted field are expressed in series of cotangent functions. The electric field patterns of the physical optics solution are plotted in figures.

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Quantifying Aberrations on Object Plane Using Zernike Polynomials

  • Yohan Kim;Theo Nam Sohn;Cheong Soo Seo;Jin Young Sohn
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2024
  • Optical systems often suffer from optical aberrations caused by imperfect hardware, which places significant constraints on their utility and performance. To reduce these undesirable effects, a comprehensive understanding of the aberrations inherent to optical systems is needed. This article presents an effective method for aberration detection using Zernike polynomials. The process involves scanning the object plane to identify the optimal focus and subsequently fitting the acquired focus data to Zernike polynomials. This fitting procedure facilitates the analysis of various aberrations in the optical system.