• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광조건

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Experiments and Simulations of Crossed-tied Configuration of Partial shaded PV Arrays (태양광 모듈의 블록연결에 따른 IV특성 시뮬레이션 및 실험)

  • Yu, Byung-Gyu;Kim, Eui-Jong;Cha, Han-Ju;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1112-1113
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    • 2008
  • 태양광 모듈은 시스템에서 요구하는 전압과 전류를 공급하기 위하여 직.병렬연결을 통해 어레이를 구성한다. 그리고 태양광 어레이의 출력은 일사량과 온도에 의존적이며 또한 먼지와 같은 이물질에 의해 전력손실이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 태양광 어레이에 국부적인 그림자 효과에 의해 전력손실이 발생하는 조건하에 태양광 모듈의 블록연결과 기존의 직렬-병렬 어레이 연결의 두 가지 연결법을 PSPICE를 이용한 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 비교 분석한다.

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A study on simulation of solar cell for stand-alone photovoltaic system (독립형 태양광 시스템에 적용한 태양전지 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Gye-Ho;Kim, Won-Gon;Yun, Jong-Bo;Moon, In-Ho;Lee, Bong-Seob;Jung, Do-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 일사량과 온도의 조건에 따른 태양전지 셀의 등가회로 모델을 모델링하였고, 이를 바탕으로 제작사의 태양광 모듈을 시뮬레이션하여 비교 검토하였다. 검토결과 태양광 모듈의 사양서와 시뮬레이션 값의 오차율이 낮아 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있었으며, 또한 최적인 태양광 모듈 어레이를 시뮬레이션하여 최적인 태양전지 모듈 어레이의 규모를 선택하여 독립형 태양광 시스템을 구현하였다. 또, 특정지역에 설치 최적인 출력전력도 시뮬레이션을 통하여 알아보았다.

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Polymerization Shrinkage Distribution of a Dental Composite during Dental Restoration Observed by Digital Image Correlation Method (디지털 이미지 상관법을 이용한 치과용 복합레진의 수복 시 중합수축분포 관찰)

  • Park, Jung-Hoon;Choi, Nak-Sam
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2017
  • The shrinkage distribution of a dental composite (Clearfil AP-X, Kuraray, Japan) used for dental restoration was observed using a digital image correlation method. In order to analyze the shrinkage distribution formed during and after light irradiation, digital images were taken with different photographing conditions for each period. Optimal photographing conditions during LED irradiation were obtained through a preliminary experiment in which the exposure time was applied from 0.15 ms to 0.55 ms in 0.05 ms intervals. The DIC analysis results showed that the strain was non-uniform. For the initial 20 s of light irradiation the composite resin shrank to the level of 50~60% of the final curing shrinkage. Such large shrinkage amount of the composite resin lump affected the tensile stress concentration near the adhesive region between the composite resin and the substrate.

Using the CIELAB Color System for Soil Color Identification Based on Digital Image Processing (디지털 이미지 프로세싱 기반 토색 분석을 위한 CIELAB 색 표시계 활용 연구)

  • Baek, Sung-Ha;Park, Ka-Hyun;Jeon, Jun-Seo;Kwak, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2022
  • Soil color is used to determine soil classification and its physical, chemical, and biological properties. Visual determination is the most commonly used method for identifying soil color. However, it is subjective and, in many cases, non-repeatable. Digital image processing obtains useful information from digital images, accelerates soil classification, and enables the rapid identification of soil types in a field. This study develops a digital image processing-based soil color analysis technology that can consider irregular light conditions in the field. The digital image studio was designed to simulate the characteristics of natural light (illuminance and color temperature). Also, digital images of two soil samples (Jumoonjin sand and Anseong weathered soil) were captured under 12 different light conditions. For the RGB and CIELAB color systems, soil color intensities of 24 images were obtained using digital image processing. CIELAB was suitable for dealing with irregular light conditions in the field.

An analysis of the operation characteristics of a BIPV system installed on a rooftop of a building (건물옥상에 설치한 BIPV 시스템의 운전특성 분석)

  • Kim, Eui-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1406-1407
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    • 2011
  • 태양광발전은 태양의 복사에너지를 직접 전기에너지로 변환하는 시스템으로 가동부분이나 열기관이 없어 수명이 길고 운전과 유지보수가 용이하며 모듈로 구성되기 때문에 수요나 지형에 맞게 설계할 수 있다. 이러한 특성으로 인해 태양광 발전은 차세대 성장 에너지원으로 각광 받고 있으며, 최근 문제되고 있는 지구환경문제 해결에도 부합할 수 있는 잠재력을 갖고 있다. 또한 계통 연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 확대 보급시 태양광 발전시스템의 출력특성에 의한 기존 전력계통의 피크전력을 감소시키는 효과도 기대할 수 있다. 국내 태양광발전은 정부 지원정책에 힘입어 지속적으로 보급이 확대되고 있으며, 2009년도 기준으로 약 400 MWp 이상의 설비가 전력시장에 진입하여 상업 운전중에 있다. 태양광발전시스템은 육상에 설치하는 것이 주류를 이루고 있었으나 태양광 입지조건에 적합한 부지를 확보하는 것이 쉽지않기 때문에 최근에는 건물옥상이나 벽에 설치하는 사례가 증가되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 한전전력연구원(대전시 유성구 문지동)의 건물옥상에 설치되어 운전하고 있는 9.52kW급 BIPV 형식의 태양광발전시스템을 대상으로 2010년도 1년간의 운전특성에 대하여 분석 평가하고 이를 통해 BIPV시스템의 운전에 대한 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다.

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Temperature Characteristics Analysis of Major Heating Region According to Cooling Device Location of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter (계통연계형 태양광 인버터의 냉각장치 위치에 따른 주요발열부 온도특성 해석)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 2014
  • To combine to the power transmission, photovoltaic inverter is demanded, because the photovoltaic system is generated direct current power. However, photovoltaic inverter is sensitive to high temperature. In the temperature rising such as at noon and on summer, efficiency of machine is decreased due to the loss increment. Because this problem causes national energy loss according to the expanding the photovoltaic industry, countermeasure is demanded. There, in this paper, we installed a cooling system using a thermoelement regardless of the temperature. Also, we analyze the cooling effect according to the position of two fans which improve the effect maximize.

A Performance Evaluation on Optical Burst Switched Networks and Wavelength Routed Networks (광 버스트 스위칭 네트워크와 파장 라우팅 네트워크의 성능 비교)

  • 유명식;정연미;홍현하
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.5B
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    • pp.404-413
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    • 2003
  • Optical Internet consists of IP domain and optical (WDM) domain, where the wavelength routing (WR) and optical burst switching (OBS) are the promising switching technologies in the optical domain. In this paper, we perform the simulations on the WR network and the OBS network, and compare their performances. It is verified from our simulations that the OBS network performs better than the WR network when the same network resources are given.

A Study on Performance of Optical Duobinary Transmitters for 25Gbps Transmission (25Gbps 광 신호 전송을 위한 광 듀오바이너리 송신기 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a theoretical study of transmission performance for optical duobinary transmitters employed a Mach-Zehnder modulator. Especially, we have investigated the performance of the various transmitters for transmitting 25Gbps optical duobinary signals at a wavelength of 1550nm without any dispersion compensation methods over single mode fiber. Due to the characteristics of generating their duobinary signals, each transmitter has a distinct optical power spectrum and an eye opening shape. By these, there was a difference in the dispersion tolerance. We could find a suitable transmitter for 25Gbps transmission considering the structure complexities and the restricted conditions with the simulation results.

Effect of LED and QD-LED(Quantum Dot) Treatments on Production and Quality of Red Radish(Raphanus sativus L.) Sprout (LED와 QD-LED(Quantum Dot) 광처리가 적무 새싹의 생산과 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, In-Lee;Wang, Lixia;Lee, Ju Hwan;Han, Su Jung;Ko, Young-Wook;Kim, Yongduk;Kang, Ho-Min
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of LED and QD-LED (Quantum Dot) irradiation on seed germination, antioxidant ability, and microbial growth, during red radish (Raphanus sativus L.) sprouts cultivation. Irradiated light was blue, red, blue + red and blue + red + far red (QD-LED) lights, and the controls were a fluorescent lamp (FL), and dark condition. Germination rate of red radish was highest in the dark condition. The plant height and fresh weight of red radish sprouts that irradiated each light for 24 hrs after 7 days growing in dark condition, did not shown significantly difference among treatments. After 24 hrs of light irradiation, cotyledon green was best in blue + red light, and the red hypocotyl was excellent in blue light and QD-LED light. DPPH and phenol contents were high in dark and blue + red light treatment, and anthocyanin content was high in blue light and QD-LED light. Total aerobic counts were similar in all treatments and did not show bactericidal effect, whereas E. coli count was lowest in QD-LED light treatment, and yeast and mold counts were lowest in FL only treatment. Results suggest that when red radish seeds were germinated in dark condition and cultivated for 7 days as sprouts, and then treated with blue light or QD-LED light for 24 hrs, the seeds produced good quality red radish sprouts with greenish cotyledon, reddish hypocotyl, high anthocyanin content, and lower level of E coli contamination.

Removal of Air Pollutants Using Photosensitizers/Photocatalysts (감광제/광촉매에 의한 공기오염물질 제거)

  • Park, Ju-Hyoung;Ahn, Ki-Chang;Lee, Jae-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.284-293
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    • 2000
  • For the artificial removal of air pollutants such as pesticides, environmental toxicants, and pathogenic microorganisms in the greenhouse or the living environment, the accelerated photodegradation and the biocidal effects of some photosensitizers (PS)/photocatalysts (PC) were tested under the sunlight and/or artificial light. The selected photosensitizers/photocatalysts included the semiconductors (PC-1 and PC-2), the oxidizers (PC-3, PC-4, PC-5 and PC-6), the aromatic ketone (PS-7) and the aromatic amine (PS-8). In the case of dichlorvos, all the photocatalysts selected showed more accelerated photodegradation than the control without photocatalysts under both the sunlight and artificial light. Whereas, only the photocatalyst PC-1 accelerated the degradation of methyl tert-butyl ether about 17 times more than the control under both the sunlight and artificial light. Procymidone was much more degraded by the photosensitizer PS-8 and the two photocatalysts (PC-1, PC-6) than by PS-7. In the preliminary experiments to diminish the population of the microorganisms in the air, the photocatalyst PC-1 added to the suspensions of Pseudomonas putida, Phytophthora capsici, and Salmonella typhimurium obviously inhibited the microbial growth under the artificial light. The photocatalyst PC-1 showed a bactericidal activity against Salmonella typhimurium spread on the nutrient broth agar medium. These results suggest that the photosensitizers/photocatalysis under the light can remove some air pollutants and hence they can be used to reduce the exposure of the workers in the horticultural facilities and/or the public in the environment to the harmful pollutants.

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