• 제목/요약/키워드: 광음향 영상

검색결과 19건 처리시간 0.022초

유방암 진단용 광음향 영상 시스템 개발 (Development of Photoacoustic System for Breast Cancer Detection)

  • 이순혁;지윤서;이레나
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2013
  • 광 음향 영상 장치는 최근 들어 연구와 개발이 활발히 진행 중이며 암을 조기 진단할 수 있는 장치로서의 가능성을 보이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 유방암 조기 진단을 위하여 광 음향 단층촬영 방식의 영상 장치를 개발하고 팬텀을 이용하여 그 유용성을 평가하고자 한다. 튜브 팬텀과 닭 가슴살 팬텀을 제작하고 이동 평균 필터와 3~6 MHz의 대역폭을 갖는 대역 통과 여파기를 설계하여 잡음을 제거하고 시간 지연 빔 형성(delay-and-sum beamforming) 알고리즘을 이용하여 광음향 영상을 재구성 하였다. 연구 결과 영상의 재구성에 있어서 빔 형성 알고리즘을 적용하기 전에 대역 통과 여파기와 같은 신호 처리가 효과적임을 보였다.

바이오 응용을 위한 초음파 및 광학 기반 다중 모달 영상 기술 (Ultrasound-optical imaging-based multimodal imaging technology for biomedical applications)

  • 이문환;박희연;이경수;김세웅;김지훈;황재윤
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.429-440
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    • 2023
  • 이 연구는 초음파 광학 영상 기반의 다중 모달 영상 기술에 대한 최신 연구 동향과 응용 가능성에 대해 조사하였다. 초음파 영상은 실시간 영상 기능을 가지고 있으며 인체에 상대적으로 안전한 특성으로 인해 의료 분야에서 다양한 질병의 진단에 사용되고 있다. 그러나 초음파 영상은 해상도가 낮은 한계가 있어 진단 정확도를 향상시키기 위해 다른 광학 영상과의 결합을 통한 다중 모달 영상 기술 개발 연구가 진행되고 있다. 특히 초음파 광학 영상 기반의 다중 모달 영상 기술은 각각의 영상 기법의 장점을 극대화하고 단점을 보완함으로써 질병 진단 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있는 수단으로 사용되고 있다. 이러한 기술은 초음파의 실시간 영상 기능과 광간섭 단층 영상 융합 기술, 초음파 광음향 다중 모달 영상 기술, 초음파 형광 다중 모달 영상 기술, 초음파 형광 시정수 다중 모달 영상 기술 및 초음파 분광 다중 모달 영상 기술 등 다양한 형태로 제안되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 초음파 광학 영상 기반의 다중 모달 영상 기술의 최신 연구 동향을 소개하고, 의학 및 바이오 분야에서의 응용 가능성을 조사하였다. 이를 통해 초음파와 광학 기술의 융합이 어떻게 진행되고 있는지에 대한 통찰력을 제공하고, 의료 분야에서의 진단 정확도 향상을 위한 새로운 접근 방식에 대한 기반을 마련하였다.

PIV에 의한 수중램제트의 기초실험 (Fundamental Experiment of Underwater Ram-jet by PIV Measurement)

  • 김춘식
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2000 Spring Annual Meeting)
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2000
  • A fundamental experimental study for a substitute proposal to super-speed craft propulsion system called underwater ram-jet propulsion by high pressure air ejection as driving force was investigated. for basic study of effect of ram-jet propulsion performances ismple underwater ram-jet flow field was established and PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) method was adopted to analyse the jet-induced flow appearing at ram intake mixing chamber and nozzle. Some flow dynamics relating to the high-speed ejector effect were discussed for the basic understanding for the ram-jet propulsion principle.

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PIV에 의한 수중램제트추진의 기본특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fundamental Characteristics of Underwater Ram-Jet Propulsion by PIV)

  • 양창조;김춘식;최민선;김진구;이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2000
  • A fundamental experimental study for an alternative proposal to super-speed craft propulsion system called underwater ram-jet propulsion by high pressure air ejection as driving force was investigated. For basic study of the effects of ram-jet propulsion performance, a simple underwater ram-jet flow field was established and PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) method was adopted to analyse the jet-induced flow appearing at ram intake, mixing chamber and nozzle. Some flow dynamics relating to the high-speed ram-jet effect were discussed for the basic understanding of the its propulsion principle.

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PIV에 의한 가정용 온수펌프의 유동장 계측 (Measurement of Flow Field in a Domestic Hot-Water Pump by PIV)

  • 이현;임유청;김재현;이영호
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 1999년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 1999
  • The present experimental study is aimed to investigate the flow characteristics of the high-speed flow field within hot-water pump by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry). As multi-point simultaneous velocity acquisition, 2-D PIV system based upon the two-frame gray-level cross correlation method is adopted using PC frame-grabber and simple video system. Gated image intensifier CCD Camera to cope with illumination problem is arranged for accurate PIV measurement of high-speed complex flow. The velocity vector distribution, velocity profile, and kinetic energy are represented quantitatively at the full-scale region for the deeper understanding of the unsteady flow characteristics in a pump.

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역투사 알고리듬과 비촛점 트랜스듀서를 적용한 광음향 단층영상 장치개발과 팬텀실험 (Phantom Evaluation and Development of Photoacoustic Tomography Imaging System using Unfocused Ultrasound Transducer and Back-Projection Algorithm)

  • 유상훈;김도현;송철규
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권12호
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    • pp.2349-2351
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    • 2010
  • Photo Acoustic Tomography (PAT) is a hybrid imaging modality which combines high contrast of optical imaging and spatial resolution of ultrasound imaging, thus it is suitable to image biological tissue noninvasively. Laser-induced photoacoustic signals were measured from a sample by means of an unfocused ultrasound transducer, then PAT image was reconstructed based on a universal back-projection algorithm. To evaluate the feasibility of our system, phantom test was performed, consequently, the PAT images obtained using our system showed highly analogous shape and volume with those of the phantom. This result demonstrated that our system can provide a powerful tool for imaging the substructure of biological tissue in non-invasive manner.

PIV에 의한 가정용보일러용 순환펌프의 내부 유동장 계측 (Measurement of Flow Field in a Domestic Boiler Circulation Pump by PIV)

  • 임유청;김재현;최민선;이영호
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of the present experimental study is to apply multi-point simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to high-speed flow region within a domestic boiler circulation pump. Two different kinds of flow rate($27{\ell}/min,\;19{\ell}/min$)are selected as experimental condition. A volute casing and Impeller made of transparent Polycarbonate were made for the easy access of the illumination laser via fiber optical line and cylinder lens assembly to the measuring region. A CCD camera is syncronized with AOM to acquire clear original particle images. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented by direct calculation of correlation coefficients. The instantaneous and time-mean velocity distribution, velocity profile and kinetic energy are represented quantitatively at the full-scale region for the deeper understanding of the unsteady flow characteristics in a commercial circulation pump.

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레이저 유도방식의 실시간 광음향 단층영상 기술 개발과 팬텀이미지 평가 (Development of Laser Induced Real Time Photoacoustic Tomography Imaging System and Phantom Evaluation)

  • 유상훈;신동호;송철규
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권6호
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2012
  • Photoacoustic Tomography (PAT) is a promising medical imaging modality by reason of its particularity. It combines optical imaging contrast of optical imaging with the spatial resolution of ultrasound imaging and can demonstrate change of biological feature in an image. For that reason, many studies are in progress to apply this technic for diagnosis. But, real-time PAT system is necessary to confirm a biological reaction induced by external stimulation immediately. Thus, we developed a real-time PAT system using linear array transducer and self-developed Data acquisition board (DAQ) resources, To evaluate the feasibility and performance of our proposed system, two type of phantom test were also performed. As a result of those experiments, the proposed system shows enough performance and confirm its usefulness.

음향 매질의 추가질량 효과를 고려한 광음향 영상용 초소형 압전 기반 초음파 트랜스듀서의 개발 (Development of a Piezoelectric Micro-machined Ultrasonic Transducer for Photoacoustic Imaging that Accounts for the Added Mass Effect of the Acoustic Medium)

  • 안홍민;문원규
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2020
  • Typically, photoacoustic images are obtained in water or gelatin because the impedance of these mediums is similar to that of the human body. However, these acoustic mediums can have an additional mass effect that changes the resonance frequency of the transducer. The acoustic radiation impedance in air is negligible because it is very small compared to that of the transducer. However, the high acoustic impedance of mediums such as the human body and water is quite large compared to that of air, making it difficult to ignore. Specifically, in a case where the equivalent mass is very small, such as with a micro-machined ultrasound transducer, the additional mass effects of the acoustic medium should be considered for an accurate resonance frequency design. In this study, a piezoelectric micro-machined ultrasonic transducer (pMUT) was designed to have a resonance frequency of 10 MHz in the acoustic medium of water, which has similar impedance as the human body. At that time, the resonance frequency of the pMUT in air was calculated at 15.2 MHz. When measuring the center displacement of the manufactured pMUT using a laser vibrometer, the resonance frequencies were measured as 14.3-15.1 MHz, which is consistent with the finite element method (FEM) simulation results. Finally, photoacoustic images of human hair samples were successfully obtained using the fabricated pMUT.