• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광원제어기

Search Result 59, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

The Development of 63nm Diode Laser System for Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer (광역학적 암치료를 위한 635nm 다이오드 레이저 시스템 개발)

  • 임현수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.319-328
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a medical laser system using the semiconductor diode laser in order to photodynamic cancel therapy as a light source. The ideal light source for photodynamic therapy would be a homogeneous nondiverging light with variable spot size and specific wavelength with stability. After due consideration in this point, in this paper, we used a diode laser resonator of 635nm wavelength. The development laser system have a statistical laser out beam with accuracy control using the constant current control of method and clinic-friendly with compact. In order to protect the diode resonator from the over-current, the rush-current and electrical fault, we specially designed. The most importance therapeutic factor are the radiation mode for cancer therapy. So we developed the radiation mode of CW(Continuous Wave), long pulse, short pulse, and burst pulse and can adjust the exposure time from several milli-second to several minute. The experimental result shows that laser beam power was increased linear from 10mW to 300mW according to the increasing input current and the increasing exposure time. The developed new compact diode laser system have a stability of output power and specific wavelength with easy control and transportable for many applications of PDT.

Curing behavior of Photo-Curable Materials by Photo-Shrinkage Test (광원 경화형 소재의 수축률평가를 통한 광경화 거동 평가)

  • Park, Ji-Won;Bae, Kyung-Yul;Kim, Pan-Seok;Lim, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Cho, Jin-Ku;Kim, Baek-Jin;Lee, Sang-Hyeup
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.57-62
    • /
    • 2010
  • Photo-curable material can be crosslinked among molecules by light source such as UV and visible light materials. Material properties are controlled by crosslink reaction. Shrinkage is occured during the curing reaction of material structure. Phenomenon of shrinkage stress occurs inside the product and reduce the stability of the product causes problems. Heat shrink the evaluation of the phenomenon has been formalized. But the evaluation of photo shrink is not enough. In this experiment, real-time contract with shrinkage tester phenomena and analysis degree of shrinkage of the material differences. According to the research, experimental results and theoretical analysis of the results were big differences. Shrinkage, especially for a number of different functional groups that were very different theory. These differences are occurred by the molecular structure different and not enough reaction.

[ " ]Mode Selecting Fuzzy Controller" to suppress the response of flexible system under irregular disturbance (불규칙 외란을 받는 유연한 계에 대한 "모드선택 퍼지제어")

  • Yoon, Y.S.;Kim, Y.K.;Ko, K.W.;Yeo, W.J.;Heo, H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11b
    • /
    • pp.198-203
    • /
    • 2002
  • A fuzzy logic controller design technique is proposed to apply for the control of flexible system under irregular disturbance. The fuzzy rules of $\ulcorner$Mode Selecting Fuzzy Controller$\lrcorner$ are constructed using displacement, velocity information and modal characteristics of the system. The frequency information of flexible system is picked up from $\ulcorner$Mode Selecting Unit$\lrcorner$ based on Fast-Fourier transform algorithm. Experiment is conducted to verify the proposed theoretical approach, Piezo ceramic and laser accelerometer are used as actuator and sensor in the experiments respectively

  • PDF

Intermediate Image Generation of Stereo Image Using Depth Information and Block-based Matching Method (깊이정보와 블록기반매칭을 이용한 스테레오 영상의 중간영상 생성)

  • 양광원;허경무;김장기
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.10
    • /
    • pp.874-880
    • /
    • 2002
  • A number of techniques have been proposed for 3D display using view-difference of two eyes. These methods do not express enough reality like real world. The display images have to change according to the position of a viewer to improve reality. In this paper, we present an approach for generating intermediate image between two different view images by applying new image interpolation algorithm The interpolation algorithm is designed to cope with complex shapes. The proposed image interpolation algorithm generates rotated image about vertical axes by any angle from base images. Each base image that was obtained from CCD camera has an view-angle difference of $3^{\circ}C$, $5.5^{\circ}C$, $^{\circ}C$, $22^{\circ}C$, and $45^{\circ}C$. The proposed into mediate image generation method uses the geometric analysis of image and depth information through the block-based matching method.

Fuzzy Control of Speed Ratio for Electro-Hydraulic Rig Type CVT (전자 유압식 리그형 CVT의 변속비 퍼지제어)

  • Kim, S.H.;Kim, K.W.;Kim, H.S.;Eun, T.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.1 no.3
    • /
    • pp.63-73
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper, fuzzy control algorithm for the speed ratio control of the electro-hydraulic rig type continuously variable transmission(CVT) was proposed and the CVT performance tests were carried out for the optimal operation of the engine simulator. The experimental results for the constant throttle and the acceleration modes showed that the engine can be run on the optimum operating line, representing the power and economy mode, by the fuzzy control of the CVT speed ratio. Comparing the PID control with the fuzzy control, it was found that the fuzzy control showed better performance with the faster rising time and smaller steady state error. The result of this study can be used as basic design materials for developing the transmission control unit of the CVT.

  • PDF

Energy Efficient Lighting Control Facilities Related to Daylight Levels (주광(晝光) 대등형 가변조명(可變照明) 제어설비의 적용 및 통합성능)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tai;Kim, Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.8-15
    • /
    • 2006
  • To reduce costs and address other practical concern related to architectural lighting, we have been involved in various aspects of advanced daylighting design and control. If we look toward future building trends, we see that the advanced has already successfully deployed such complex lighting control systems. This paper takes a broad view of what advanced manufacturers have done to develop energy efficient lighting control technologies such as sensors, lumen maintenance, time of day scheduling, peak demand reduction and so forth. First of all strategies, daylighting controls would also need to be commissioned to respond to the specific daylighting signature of the zone. To translate the daylight in term of the amount of energy savings, an electric lighting system is designed and automatic on-off control system integrated with the contribution of daylighting has been applied to the operating of the artificial lighting. The lighting analysis program, Lumen-Micro predicts the optimal layout of conventional fluorescent and incandescent lighting fixtures to meet the designed lighting level and calculates unit power density, which translates the demanded amount of lighting energy.

Development of A FBG Sensor Interrogator for Detecting Strain and Performance Comparison of Peak Detection Algorithms (변형 검출을 위한 FBG 센서 인테로게이터 개발과 피크검출 알고리즘 성능 비교)

  • Park, Keun-Soo;Park, Jang-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.8 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1137-1142
    • /
    • 2013
  • FBG sensors are mainly used to measure strain and temperature of structures. In this paper, an interrogator of FBG sensors is developed and implemented to measure the crack of structures using FPGA and DSP. Developed interrogator consists of an optical source, an optical circulator, an optical grating and a CCD sensor and controller. The spectrum of the reflected light from the FBG sensor is analyzed and peak wavelength is detected. Next, strain of structure can be measured using shift of peak wavelength. Centroid algorithm and Gaussian fitting which are mainly applied to detect peak wavelength of the interrogator are compared in this paper. As a result of experiment, Gaussian fitting is suitable for a developed interrogator.

A Research on the Preference to Luminous Colors by Trichromatic LED Module (3원색 LED 광원 모듈을 이용한 광색 선호도 조사)

  • Chung, Kang-Wha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.55-58
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently the examples of a lighting design with LED source have increased rapidly, but there are few researches that are related to selecting luminous colors by LED. The research is that respondents operated color blender and got preference colors according to what they made, the colors were measured by chroma meter and marking CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram. Through the results of the research has made group preference for luminous colors. From now on, not only does it seem capable of using a designing a building-lighting to which LED but it will be actively applied to controlling with a digital technology for lighting design.

Vehicle Headlight and Taillight Recognition in Nighttime using Low-Exposure Camera and Wavelet-based Random Forest (저노출 카메라와 웨이블릿 기반 랜덤 포레스트를 이용한 야간 자동차 전조등 및 후미등 인식)

  • Heo, Duyoung;Kim, Sang Jun;Kwak, Choong Sub;Nam, Jae-Yeal;Ko, Byoung Chul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.282-294
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a novel intelligent headlight control (IHC) system which is durable to various road lights and camera movement caused by vehicle driving. For detecting candidate light blobs, the region of interest (ROI) is decided as front ROI (FROI) and back ROI (BROI) by considering the camera geometry based on perspective range estimation model. Then, light blobs such as headlights, taillights of vehicles, reflection light as well as the surrounding road lighting are segmented using two different adaptive thresholding. From the number of segmented blobs, taillights are first detected using the redness checking and random forest classifier based on Haar-like feature. For the headlight and taillight classification, we use the random forest instead of popular support vector machine or convolutional neural networks for supporting fast learning and testing in real-life applications. Pairing is performed by using the predefined geometric rules, such as vertical coordinate similarity and association check between blobs. The proposed algorithm was successfully applied to various driving sequences in night-time, and the results show that the performance of the proposed algorithms is better than that of recent related works.

Effects of Lettuce Cultivation Using Optical Fiber in Closed Plant Factory (폐쇄형 식물공장내 태양광 파이버를 이용한 상추 재배효과)

  • Lee, Sanggyu;Lee, Jaesu;Won, Jinho
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.105-109
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to the improvement of solar light-based artificial light supply system and effect of lettuce cultivation. The artificial light supply system was consisted of units such as light source, power, system measurement and controller. The light source supply was composed of a solar transmitter and an LED lamp. The power supply consisted of an leakage breaker, SMPS, LED controller and relay. The solar transmitter was made of a quartz optical fiber with optimal light transmission. Artificial light used white lamp among LEDs. System measurement and control consisted of touch screen, Zigbee communication module and light quantity sensor. The results of test confirmed that the LED light is automatically activated when the intensity measured by the light intensity sensor is 200 μmolm-2s-1 or less. Moreover, the leaf length, root length, chlorophyll content and root fresh weight of optical fiber treatment was hight than LED lamp treatment. Therefore, it can be inferred that the energy-saving solar light collector device can be effective in the indoor lettuce production. However, the use of LED lamp is also recommended to assure the availability of sufficient sunlight in cloudy and rainy days.