• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광역모형

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Using Mixed Logit Model and Latent Class Model to Analyze Preference Heterogeneity in Choice Experiment Data (선택실험법 자료에서의 선호이질성 분석을 위한 혼합로짓모형 및 잠재계층모형의 활용)

  • Yoo, Byong Kook
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.921-945
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    • 2012
  • Conditional Logit (CL) model is widely used since its model estimation and interpretation of results of the model is relatively easy, on the other hand, it has the limit of preference heterogeneity of respondents being not fully considered. In this study we used the two models, Mixed Logit (ML) Model and Latent Class Model (LCM) to explain preference heterogeneity of respondents for protection for Boryeong Dam wetland. As a result of the examination for heterogeneity in Boryeong city and six metropolitan areas, we found there was significant difference between two regions. While there was explicit preference heterogeneity within respondents in Boryeong city, we found little heterogeneity within respondents in six metropolitan areas. Thus in the case of six metropolitan areas, CL model can be used for parameter estimation while in the case of Boryeong city, WTP estimates are based on parameter estimates from ML model to reflect the heterogeneity within respondents. Additionally, ML model with interaction and 2-class LCM for respondents in Boryeong city were used to explain the sources of the heterogeneity. The ML model with interaction has advantage of explaining individual unobserved heterogeneity. However The comarison between these two models reflects the fact that LCM provided added information that was not conveyed in the ML model with interaction. Thus, Preference heterogeneity within respondents in this study may be better explained by class level through LCM rather than indiviual level through ML model.

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A Proposal of Distribution Method for Inter-Regional Sewage Treatement Zone Using GIS and Gravity Model (GIS와 중력모형을 이용한 광역 하수처리권역 설정)

  • 하성룡;박대희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1998
  • In order to support effective decision-making related to inter-sewage planning, this study proposes the spatial distribution method of inter-sewage treatement area using spatial analysis of GIS, Communication system of database, spatial interaction of Gravity model. Evalution Indexs are consist of economic, social/political and environmental condition value which are explained by the analysis of AHP algorithm ,based on opinion of related experts. Network module in Arc/Info is applied in order to find out minimum pipeline root in Miho river watershed, one of the sub-basin of Geum river basin. This value also is utilized for the construction of cost decay function in gravity model.

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A Study on the Neural Network Model for Soil Moisture Estimation (토양수분 추정을 위한 신경망 모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Seob;Park, Jung-A
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.408-408
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    • 2011
  • 수자원관리와 수문모형에 있어 강수, 증발산, 침투, 침루 등의 물 순환과정에 대한 실질적인 이해와 분석연구의 중요도가 높아지고 있는 실정이며, 그중에서도 토양수분은 강수의 침투, 유출 등의 지표면과 대기사이의 질량 및 에너지이동에 관여하는 중요한 요소로서 수자원 및 수문현상에 직접적인 영향을 미친다. 이를 위해 강수, 증발산, 토양수분과 같은 수문변수에 대한 다양한 관측이 실시되어야 하지만 국내에서는 지속적이고 안정적으로 지상관측을 할 수 없는 실정이며 관련 기반기술도 매우 취약하다. 따라서 이를 극복하기 위해서는 위성영상자료를 이용함으로써 한반도 전체에 대한 광역적인 토양수분자료의 획득을 용이하게 한다. 본 연구의 연구유역은 수자원 연구를 위해서 지정된 용담댐 시험유역으로 하였으며, 토양수분 관측지점의 지상관측 수문자료인 각 지점별 강수량, 지면온도, 인공위성자료인 MODIS 정규식생지수 등의 가용자료를 수집하고 신경망모형을 활용한 토양수분자료 생산 모형을 개발하여, 개선된 시공간 분해능과 공간정보 대표성을 가진 광역 토양수분자료를 생산하고 적용타당성을 분석하였다. 산정된 토양수분모형의 적용가능성을 파악하고자 용담댐 유역의 각 지점별 토양수분 관측데이터와 추정데이터를 비교한 결과 추천, 부귀, 상정 지점의 경우 평균 약 0.9257의 상관계수와 약 1.2917의 평균제곱근오차를 보였고, 검증지점인 천천2의 경우 약 0.8982의 상관계수와 약 5.1361의 평균제곱근오차의 결과를 보여주었으며 토양수분 추정모형의 적용가능성이 높음을 확인할 수 있었다.

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부산광역시에 대한 입자상 물질의 건성침적속도 수치 모의

  • 반수진;이황운;문난경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 2001
  • 입자상 물질에 대한 건성침적속도를 구하는 두 가지 모형 중 Slinn의 모수화로 구축된 건성침적모형이 ADOM 건성침적모형에 비해 좀 더 신뢰성있는 결과를 산출하였고 부산광역시에서의 입자상 물질에 대한 건성침적속도 수치모의 결과도 전반적으로 거칠기 길이가 큰 산림지역에서 높은 값이 나타남을 보여주었다. 입자상 물질의 건성침적속도 계산에 있어 가장 중요한 것은 대상 입자의 크기이므로 무엇보다도 그 물질에 대한 정확한 크기분포에 대한 규명이 있어야 하고 또한 본 연구에서는 다루지 못한 수면의 높은 풍속에서의 물결 파괴, 물보라 형성 그리고 물과 공기경계면 근처의 습한 지역에서 입자 성장의 영향 등을 고려하는 좀더 자세한 연구가 추후에 이루어져야 할 것이다.

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A Study on the Appropriateness in Applying the Trip Distribution Model - in Kwangju City - (통행량 분포모형의 적용 타당성에 관한 연구 - 광주광역시를 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Eui-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.3 s.30
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2004
  • This study has an object of searching for appropriateness in applying the trip distribution model by studying the changes of the character of parameter which the model contains and by analyzing and evaluating trip distribution technique out of few steps of pre-estimate technique for the traffic demand through computer simulation centering around Kwangju. Method of this study is investigating the basic theory for trip distribution model and with this grounding, I rearranged it as research data for trip distribution model compatible for Kwangju, using data such as research data on actual state, the statistics annual report and basic plan for traffic full equipment of Kwangju. So, The most stable measure of the type of trip distribution of Kwangju city was produced in Fratar and Detroit model, however, gravity model has a little bit low reliance in sharing of estimation and actual survey although it is astringent in short period.

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Identifying Travel Satisfaction in Mega Commuting Trip Using Rasch Modelling (Rasch 모형을 적용한 광역교통서비스의 서비스 수준 평가 분석)

  • On, Seojun;Kim, Suji;Jang, Kitae;Kim, Junghwa
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.639-650
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    • 2023
  • Economic development has resulted in the concentration of population and industry in the metropolitan area. Additionally, the Republic of Korea is experiencing this phenomenon, with more than half of the population living in the Seoul capital area. To alleviate this concentration of population, the Korean government implemented the new town development policy. Unfortunately, this has led to an increase in the commuting population, causing an imbalance in transportation services due to financial and policy differences in each region. This paper analyzes the level of user satisfaction with mega commuting in three aspects: mobility, accessibility, and connectivity. To objectively assess the level of user satisfaction, which is qualitative data, the Rasch Model is used to analyze the collinearity of user data. The results indicate that the level of user satisfaction differs by region, and service satisfaction with mobility is lower than that with accessibility and connectivity. Therefore, prior to the introduction of new town policies, it is necessary to develop metropolitan transportation infrastructure.

Improvement of Trip Generation Model in Seoul Metropolitan Area (수도권지역의 통행발생모형의 검증 (회귀모형과 카테고리모형을 중심으로))

  • Kim, Jin-Ja;Rhee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.22 no.3 s.74
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2004
  • The first and perhaps the most critical and perhaps the most important step in the process of predicting future traffic volume in a region (Zone) is to estimate the number of trips generated in from each traffic analysis zone. Most trip generation models for urban transportation planning, and highway in Korea are regression models. In Korea the category analysis has not been tried for last decades since the proper data such as the household travel behavior data have not been collected. Recently, the comprehensive household travel behavior survey such as ${\ulcorner}$1996 The Household Travel Behavior Survey${\lrcorner}$, ${\ulcorner}$2002 The Household Travel Behavior Survey${\lrcorner}$ has been done. In this paper, the cross-classification tables of Seoul Metropolitan Area including the City of Seoul and Kyonggi Province are estimated by the category analysis. The tables are compared with regression models and ${\ulcorner}$2002 The Household Travel Behavior Survey${\lrcorner}$ data in terms of predictive capabilities in Seoul Metropolitan Area. Improvement strategies for trip generation forecast in Seoul Metropolitan Area are proposed.