• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광분해 반응 촉매

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Photocatalayst and Decomposition Properties of TiO2 and TiO2-CdS Powders Prepared by Supercritical Fluid Method (초임계 유체법으로 제조한 TiO2 및 TiO2-CdS계 광촉매의 분해물성 연구)

  • 전일수;황수현;박상준;길현식;조승범;전명석;임대영
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2004
  • TiO$_2$ and TiO$_2$-CdS powders which were expected to be highly activated photocatalysts were prepared using supercritical fluid method (SCF). The prepared photocatalyst TiO$_2$ powders were crystalline of anatase and ultrafine spherical powders with large specific surface area. When photodecompositoion reaction was done with TiO$_2$ powders prepared by SCF as a photocatalyst in DCA (Dichloroactic Acid) solution, a hazardous organic compound, the photocatlyst, properties of TiO$_2$ powders prepared by SCF were better than that of commercial TiO$_2$ powders.

Photo-Electrochemical Hydrogen Production Over P- and B- Incorporated $TiO_2$ Nanometer Sized Photo-Catalysts (P와 B 이온이 함유된 나노 티타니아 광촉매의 광 전기화학적 수소 제조 성능)

  • Kwak, Byeong-Sub;Choi, Hee-Chan;Woo, Jae-Wook;Lee, Ju-Seung;An, June-Bum;Ryu, Si-Gyeong;Kang, Mi-Sook
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2011
  • For effectively photochemical hydrogen production, P (negative semiconductor) and B (positive semiconductor) ions (0.1, 0.2, 0.5, and 1.0 mol%) incorporated $TiO_2$ (P- and B-$TiO_2$) nanometer sized particles were prepared using a solvothermal method as a photocatalyst. The characteristics of the synthesized P- and B-$TiO_2$ photocatalysts were analyzed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), W-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), and Photoluminescence spectra (PL). The evolution of $H_2$ from methanol/water (1:1) photo-splitting over B-$TiO_2$ photocatalysts was enhanced compared to those over pure $TiO_2$ and P-$TiO_2$ photocatalysts; 0.42 mL of $H_2$ gas was evolved after 10 h when 0.5 g of a 1.0 mol% B-$TiO_2$ catalyst was used.

Isolation of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BP-2 Capable of Degradation of Bisphenol A (Bisphenol A 분해균주 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BP-2의 분리 및 bisphenol A 분해 특성)

  • Kwon, Gi-Seok;Kim, Dong-Geol;Lee, Jung-Bok;Shin, Kee-Sun;Kum, Eun-Joo;Sohn, Ho-Yong
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.16 no.7 s.80
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    • pp.1158-1163
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    • 2006
  • Bisphenol A (BPA), 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, has been widely used as a monomer for production of epoxy resins and polycarbonate plastics, and final products of BPA include adhesives, protective coatings, paints, optical lens, building materials, compact disks and other electrical parts. Since BPA is a toxic chemical to elicit acute cell cytotoxicity and chronic endocrine disrupting activity, the degradation of BPA has been focused during last decades. To overcome the problem of photo-, and chemical-degradation of BPA, in this study, a bacterium that is able to biodegrade BPA, was isolated. The bacterium, isolated froln the soil of plastic factory, was identified as Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (strain BP-2) based on physiological and 16S rDNA sequencing analysis. A. calcoaceticus BP-2 was able to grow in the presence of $1140{\mu}g\;ml^{-1}$ BPA. Biodegradation experiments showed that BP-2 mineralized BPA via 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-hydroxyacetophenone, and average degradation rate was $53.3{\mu}g\;ml^{-1}\;day^{-1}$ under optimal conditions (pH 7 and $30^{\circ}C$). In high density resting cell $(3.5g-dcw.1^{-1})$ experiments, the maximal degradation rate was increased to $89.7{\mu}g\;ml^{-1}\;h^{-1}$. Our results suggest that BP-2 has high potential as a catalyst for practical BPA bioremediation.