• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광대역 펄스

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A Study on the Measurement of Foreign Material in Dissimilar Metal Contact Using Pulse Laser and Confocal Fabry-Perot Interferometer (펄스 레이저와 CFPI를 이용한 이종금속 접촉부의 이물질 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Kyung-Min;Kang, Young-June;Park, Nak-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2013
  • A laser ultrasonic inspection system is a non-contact inspection device which generates and measures ultrasonics by using laser beam. A laser ultrasonic inspection system provides a high measurement resolution because the ultrasonic signal generated by a pulse laser beam has a wide-band spectrum and the ultrasonic signal is measured from a small focused spot of a measuring laser beam. In this study, galvanic corrosion phenomenon was measured by non-destructive and non-contact method using the laser. The case of mixed foreign material on the part of corrosion was assumed and laser ultrasonic experiment was conducted. Ultrasonic was generated by pulse laser from the back side of the specimen and ultrasonic signal was acquired from the same location of the front side using continuous wave laser and Confocal Fabry-Perot Interferometer(CFPI). The characteristic of the ultrasonic signal of exist foreign material part was analyzed and the location and size of foreign material was measured.

Research on graphene optical devices for ultrafast photonic applications

  • Yeom, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.101.2-101.2
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    • 2016
  • 육각형 구조의 탄소원자가 이차원으로 배열된 그래핀은 고유의 전기적, 광학적 특성으로 인하여 새로운 전기소자, 광학소자 및 광전소자를 구성하는 유망한 물질로써 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 특히 넓은 파장 대역에서의 일정한 광 흡수 특성, 높은 비선형 광학 계수 및 수백 펨토초의 매우 빠른 비선형 응답시간으로 인하여 최근 그래핀을 기반으로 하는 광대역 광 편광소자, 비선형 광 신호 발생기, 광 포화 흡수체 및 광 제한기 (optical limiter) 등이 보고되고 있다. 본 발표에서는 그래핀 등 저차원 물질의 비선형 포토닉스 응용에 관한 최근 연구에 관하여 살펴보고자 한다. 특히 그래핀 소자의 전기적 조절을 통한 극초단 레이저 펄스의 발생 및 제어 특성을 살펴보고 나아가 높은 효율을 가지는 도파로 기반 그래핀 광전소자 구현 가능성 및 그 한계에 관해 살펴보고자 한다.

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Design and Fabrication of Linear Array Transducer for Ultrasonic Medical Imaging System (초음파 의료 진단기용 선형 배열 변환기의 설계 및 제작)

  • 조영환;성굉모
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1991
  • 본 논문에서는 초음파 의료 진단기용 선형 배열 변환기의 설계 및 제작을 수행하였다. 설계시에 는 펄스 인가시의 경우 유용한 등가회로인 KLM 모델을 이용한 전산기의 모의실험을 행하였다. 설계된 변환기는 동작 주파수 3.5MHz, 길이 120mm인 변환기이며 폭은 13mm이며 8개의 부소자로 이루어진 64 개의 소자를 갖는 변환기이다. 설계, 제작된 변환기는 효율적인 에너지 전달과 광대역 특성을 갖도록 하 기 위하여 2개의 음향 정합창을 갖도록 하였으며 압전 물질의 형태에 의해 집속되도록 하였다. 제작된 변환기의 성능 비교를 위해 제작된 변환기와 상용의 변환기의 성능을 동일한 조건에서 측정하였다. 측 정결과, 제작된 변환기는 우수한 성능을 갖는 것을 확인하였으며 실제 초음파 영상진단기에 사용할 경 우 좋은 상을 얻을 수 있다.

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Walk-off Output Characteristics of OPO Pumpedby SHG of Nd:YAG Laser (Nd:YAG 레이저의 SHG로 펌핑된 OPO의 Walk-off 출력특성)

  • 이용우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.419-423
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have constructed singly resonant KTP OPO system pumped by 532 nm to obtain broadly frequency tunable pulses. Also we have mathematically simulated frequency tuning range, phase matching angle for 900 nm output and threshold energy, and we calculated output intensity using wave propagation equations for optical parametric oscillator which include walk-off, pump depletion.

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A Study on Hilbert Transform Pair of Wavelet using Truncated Coefficient Vector (절단된 계수 벡터를 사용한 웨이브렛의 힐버트 변환쌍에 관한 연구)

  • 배상범;김남호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1095-1100
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    • 2003
  • The wavelet transform pair used simultaneously when two wavelets are designed to form an approximate Hilbert transform pair provide excellent property than present DWT(discrete wavelet transform), especially in field that detect wide-band signals like pulse and increase the bit rate at the same bandwidth. In this paper, the two dyadic wavelet bases which form an approximate Hilbert transform pair were designed, and flat delay filter which has the truncated coefficient vector is used in order that the two filters can form Hilbert transform relation in the process of design.

Void Contents Evaluation of Composite Laminates by Ultrasonic Attenuation Measurements (초음파의 감쇠를 이용한 복합재료의 기공함량 평가)

  • 정현조
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1535-1541
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    • 1994
  • The void content of carbon fiber reinforced composite laminates was determined by the ultrasonic nondestructive technique. The ultrasonic immersion, through-transmission method developed stresses the utilization of spectral analysis and frequency dependence of the attenuation due to porosity. The measured attenuation shows approximately linear behavior over the frequency range investigated. The linear relationship between the void content and the attenuation slop (d $\alpha$/df) is found to hold, but the constant of proportionality is quite different for samples with different pore morphology. The void volume fraction determined by the attenuation slope agreed very well with that obtained by the acid digestion analysis.

Widely-tunable high-speed wavelength converter based on four-wave mixing in a semiconductor-fiber ring laser (고리형 반도체-광섬유 레이저에서 4광파 혼합에 의한 광대역 및 고속 파장 변환기)

  • Choi, kyoung-Sun;Seo, Dong-Sun;Lee, Yoo-Seung;Ki, Ho-Jin;Jhon, Young-Min;Lee, Seok;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2002
  • We demonstrate a widely-tunable wavelength converter based on four-wave mixing in a semiconductor-fiber ring laser with no external pump light. Applying 10 GHz short pulses at -8 dBm as a probe signal, we achieve continuous wavelength tuning over the semiconductor optical amplifier gain-bandwidth reaching 30 nm down- and 17 m up-wavelength conversion. In addition to the wide tuning capability, the converter shows high-speed conversion and low saturation power capabilities.

Vertically Half Disc-Loaded Ultrawideband Monopole Antenna (VHDMA) with Horizontally Top-Loaded Small Disc (수평 원형 디스크가 로딩된 반원 디스크 초광대역 모노폴 안테나)

  • 이재욱;조춘식;김종면
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1051-1061
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper, a new antenna(VHMDA) characteristics of half-circular/elliptical disc-loaded planar antennas with horizontally top-loaded small disc is studied by simulation and measurements with additional resonant structure. The transfer function characteristics of Gaussian pulse from the designed UWB transmitter antenna has been investigated. The radiation pattern of the proposed antenna in azimuth is nearly omni-directional response, which is usulally required in conventional monopole antenna. In addition to that, the simulation and measured results show that the return loss characteristics of VHDMA covers considerably large bandwidth with small area. From the measured results of the circular and half-circular disc-loaded monopole antennas with small disc mounted on the top, it is found that the half disc-loaded monopole antenna with additional structure can be comparable to the circular disc-loaded monopole antenna in respect o( size and electrical performances. Surface wave and dielectric losses often caused by the printed antenna using high dielectric constant does not occur in metallic planar antenna with good impedance matching and without lossy matching unit. This structure implies that the performance of return loss is directly related with the radiation efficiency.

Wideband Optical Phase Conjugator using HNL-DSF in WDM Systems with Path-Averaged Intensity Approximation Mid-Span Spectral Inversion (경로 평균 강도 근사 기법의 MSSI를 채택한 WDM 시스템에서 HNL-DSF를 갖는 광대역 광 위상 공액기)

  • Lee, Seong-Real;Lee, Yun-Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the optimum pump light power compensating distorted WDM signal due to both chromatic dispersion and self phase modulation (SPM). The considered system is $3{\times}40$ Gbps intensity modulation direct detection (IM/DD) WDM transmission system with path-averaged intensity approximation (PAIA) mid-span spectral inversion (MSSI) as compensation method. This system have highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber (HNL-DSF) as nonlinear medium of optical phase conjugator (OPC) in the mid-way of total transmission line. We confirmed that HNL-DSF is an useful nonlinear medium in OPC for wideband WDM transmission, and the excellent compensation is obtained when the pump light power of HNL-DSF OPC was selected to equalize the conjugated light power into the second half fiber section with the input WDM signal light power depending on total transmission length. By this approach, it is verified the possibility to realize a long-haul high capacities WDM system by using PAIA MSSI compensation method, which have HNL-DSF OPC with optimal pump light power depending on transmission length.

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Underwater object radial velocity estimation method using two different band hyperbolic frequency modulation pulses with opposite sweep directions and its performance analysis (두 대역 상반된 스윕방향 hyperbolic frequency modulation 펄스로 수중물체 시선속도추정 기법 및 성능분석)

  • Chomgun Cho;Euicheol Jeong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2023
  • In order to estimate the radial speed of an underwater object so-called target with active sonar, Continuous Wave (CW) pulse is generally used, but if a target is slow and at near distance, it is not easy to estimate the radial velocity of the target due to acoustic reverberation in the ocean. In 2017, Wang et al. utilized broadband signal of two Hyperbolic Frequency Modulation (HFM) pulses, which is known as a doppler-invariant pulse, with equal frequency band and in opposite sweep directions to overcome this problem and successfully estimate the radial speed of slow-moving nearby target. They demonstrated the estimation of the radial velocity with computer simulation using the parameters of two HFM starting time differences and receiving times. However, for it uses two HFM pulses with equal frequency, cross-correlation between the two pulses negatively affect the detection performance. To mitigate this cross-correlation effect, we suggest using two different band HFM with the opposite sweep directions. In this paper, a method of radial velocity estimation is derived and simulated using two HFM pulses with the pulse length of 1 second and bandwidth of 400 Hz. Applying the suggested method, the radial velocity was estimated with approximately 6 % of relative error in the simulation.