• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.89-89
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• 2017

감자 재배 기계화를 위한 전자동 감자 파종기의 기구적인 개념 설계를 수행하고, 시작기를 제작하였다. 시작기의 성능평가를 통해 기계화에 적합한 감자 재배양식에 대한 연구 필요성이 대두되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 감자 재배 양식에 따른 씨감자 소요량 및 종묘비 금액을 측정하여 기계파종의 경제성 분석함에 있다. 기존의 국내 관행적 감자 재배 작형별 재배방식은 1줄 재배의 경우 재배 형식이 둥근두둑 방식이고 2줄 재배의 경우 평두둑 방식을 채택하고 있다. 기존의 국내 관행적 감자 재배 작형별 재배방식은 1줄 재배의 경우 재배형식이 둥근두둑 방식이며, 2줄 재배의 경우 평두둑 방식을 채택하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 감자 파종기를 이용한 기계화 재배의 경우 평두둑으로 2줄 재배를 안으로 채택하였다. 본 연구는 공시품종인 수미를 이용하여 봄 재배 형식으로 강릉 재배단지에서 실시하였다. 감자 파종은 2016년 3월 31일에 실시하였으며, 재배기간 92일을 소요하여 수확은 2016년 6월 30일에 하였다. 기계파종의 경우 두둑형식은 평두둑 2줄 재배양식 흑색비닐(파종구 세절) 파종 방법으로 전자동 기계파종을 실시하였고, 인력 파종의 경우 기계 파종과 동일한 방식으로 인력으로 실시하였다. 기존의 재래적 방식인 관행파종은 두둑형식은 외줄 1줄 흑색비닐(유공) 파종 방법으로 인력파종을 실시하였다. 관행 파종 방법은 이랑사이 75-80cm, 주간거리 20-25cm, 흙덮기 8-12cm로 재식밀도는 5,000-5,300주/10a로 씨감자 160kg/10a 소요하여 파종하였다. 전자동 감자 파종기를 이용한 기계 파종 재배와 관행 파종 재배 방식과 비교하여 씨감자 소요량 및 종묘비 금액을 비교하였다. 기계파종의 경우 씨감자 절단을 2절로 한 파종 방법의 경우 종자 소요량은 370 kg/10a 이고, 2절과 4절 방법을 혼합한 파종은 204kg/10a, 4절 파종의 경우 185 kg/10a 으로 기존의 관행 파종의 결과인 160 kg/10a 에 비하여 각각 231%, 127%, 116%로 씨감자가 더 소요 되었다. 씨감자 가격은 2016년을 기준 20 kg 당 30,740원으로 계산하였을 경우 파종에 소요된 종묘비는 기계파종의 경우 감자밭 10a에 대하여 씨감자 2절 파종 절단의 경우 569,172원, 2절과 4절 혼합 파종은 312,961원, 4절 절단 파종의 경우 284,586원으로 관행 파종 245,920원으로 나타났다. 기계 파종 시 씨감자 절단 파종 방법에 따라 관행파종 대비 씨감자 종묘비가 16-131% 증가하였다. 하지만 이는 인력파종에 드는 인건비를 제외한 종묘비만 계산한 경제성 분석이므로, 종합적인 경제성 분석은 기계파종기 구입비용 및 투입된 노동력을 고려한 경제성 분석이 추가적으로 필요하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.88-88
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• 2017

감자 재배 기계화를 위한 전자동 감자 파종기의 기구적인 개념 설계를 수행하고, 시작기를 제작하였다. 시작기의 성능평가를 통해 기계화에 적합한 감자 재배양식에 대한 연구 필요성이 대두되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 감자 재배 양식에 따른 주요 감자의 생육 사항, 수량성, 상품성 및 품질, 주요 생리 장애등을 측정하여 기계파종 후 재배상의 문제점 파악과 파종 시 기계적인 미비점을 파악하여 개선방안을 마련하는데 있다. 기존의 국내 관행적 감자 재배 작형별 재배방식은 1줄 재배의 경우 재배 형식이 둥근두둑 방식이며, 2줄 재배의 경우 평두둑 방식을 채택하고 있다. 감자 파종기를 이용한 기계화 재배의 경우 평두둑으로 2줄 재배 방법을 채택하였다. 본 연구는 공시품종인 수미를 이용하여 봄 재배 형식으로 강릉 재배단지에서 실시하였다. 감자 파종은 2016년 3월 31일에 실시하였으며, 재배기간 92일을 소요하여 수확은 2016년 6월 30일에 하였다. 기계파종의 경우 두둑형식은 평두둑 2줄 재배양식 흑색비닐(파종구 세절) 파종 방법으로 전자동 기계파종을 실시하였고, 인력 파종의 경우 기계 파종과 동일한 방식으로 인력으로 실시하였다. 기존의 재래적 방식인 관행파종은 두둑형식은 외줄 1줄 흑색비닐(유공) 파종 방법으로 인력파종을 실시하였다. 관행 파종 방법은 이랑사이 75-80cm, 주간거리 20-25cm, 흙덮기 8-12cm로 재식밀도는 5,000-5,300주/10a로 씨감자 160kg/10a 소요하여 파종하였다. 실험 결과 감자 파종방법별 출현율은 기계파종의 경우 79.9-88.4%, 인력파종의 경우 97.9-99.2%로 기계파종에서 인력파종대비 결주율이 10.0-18.5% 정도 발생되었다. 씨감자의 절단 방법은 4절에 비하여 2절에서 양호하였다. 상품 지수의 경우 관행파종을 기준(100)으로 기계 파종(90)과 인력 파종(103)은 4절로 작업한 곳에서 상품성이 높았다. 파종 전 싹틔우기 여부에 따라서는 생육 초기(30일 이전)에는 싹틔운 파종 방법이 양호하였으나, 생육 후기(30일 이후)에는 싹을 틔우지 않은 파종 방법이 양호하였다. 기계 파종을 이용한 4절 씨감자 파종은 부패율이 12.2%로 다른 대비군에 비해 높았다(1.9-7.6%). 수확량(kg/10a)은 기계파종에서 2,748-3,503 kg 으로 관행 3,883 kg 대비 71-90% 수준으로 나타났다. 싹틔우지 않은 감자 4절을 이용한 기계 파종 시 결주율이 18.5%, 부패율 12.2%으로 싹틔운 감자 2절을 이용한 기계 파종으로 할 경우 결주율 10%, 부패율 4.1% 으로 낮출 수 있다.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.49 no.3
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• pp.179-183
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• 2004

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of using barley seeder attached to rice harvest combine that could be used in rice harvesting and barley seeding simultaneously on the growth characteristics of barley and labor-saving efficiency. In developed seeding system, burley seeding was earlier about 5 days than in the conventional system, because of conducting rice Harvesting and barley seeding simultaneously. The germination of barley seed after seeding was protected from drought damage by the rice straw covering. Among the growth characteristics of barley using developed seeding system, the number of spikes per m$^2$ was lower than that of conventional system, but others showed longer culm length, hove kernel numbers per spike and heavier 1,000 kernel weight than those of conventional system. Developed seeding system resulted in about 57% labor-saving efficiency compared with conventional system. The cost of whole works from seeding to harvest of barley was saved about 8% compared with conventional system. A total of income increased about 16% than that of conventional system.

• Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.157-162
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• 1996

Experiments were conducted from 1994 to 1995 to understand the effects of the labor-saving seeding and planting density on growth and root yield of Astragalus membranaceus. The drilling seeder reduced seeding time than the hand seeding; It takes 3. 5hrs/l0a to seed by drilling seeder while 33. 0hrs/l0a by hand seeding, which labor reducing rate was 89. 4 %. Emergence rate in the drilling seeder was increased 17% than in the hand seeding, so the root yield were increased 23% to 136. lkg/l0a in using drilling seeder compared to 110. 3kg in hand seeding. On the effect of planting density on the growth characteristics plant height was long in dense planting and stem diameter was thick in spacious planting. Root diameter and dry root weight root per plant were decreased in dense planting and root yield was highest in optimum planting densities $(6\;row\;(15cm)\;{\times}\;10cm)$ in the harvest of 1 year old plants in Astragalus membranaceus. The gross profit were increased 23% to 1,933 thousand won per l0a in the drilling seeder compared to 1,566 thousand won in the hand seeding, also the managing costs were reduced 18% to 406 thousand won per l0a in the drilling seeder than 494 thousand won per l0a in the hand seeding.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.54-58
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• 1988

To define natural embryo growth and germination of the Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer) seed, freshly harvested and depulped seeds were seeded on nursery bed at Aug. 5 without stratification. At 100 days after seeding, embryo/endosperm length ratio of the seeds in nursery bed was higher than that of the seeds which were stratified with conventional method for 100 days. And also there was no significant difference between dehiscence ratio of the seeds in nursery bed and that from stratification with sand. The germination ratio of the ginseng seeds seeded without stratification at Aug. 5 was about 57% in average of 2 years and was not significantly lower than that of the seeds seeded after stratification at Nov. 15. And there were also no significant differencies of plant growth after germination between the ginseng seedlings from two seeding methods.

• Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.121-126
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• 1994

This experiment was carried out in the field to investigate the effects of sowing time, mulching materials and planting density on the growth and root yield of Peucedanum japonicum. The optfimum planting time for yield increase at Kyungbuk area whether the plant was grown under non-mulching or black P. E. mulching condition. Black polyethylene (P. E) film mulching was effective to promote emergence and growth, and dry root yield in the P. E. mulching was 10% higher than that in the non-mulching condition. The yield in the $20{\times}15cm$ planting density was 50% higher than that in the conventional $30{\times}20cm$.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.68-76
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• 1996

To elucidate the optimum fertilizer level and application method for band application under puddled-soil drill seeding in Jeonbuk series of fluvio-marine alluvial soil at National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station in 1995, using Dongjinbyeo, slow releasing compound fertilizer of 100％ and 80％ to conventional application level was applied totally as basal fertilizer simultaneously with seeding under 3cm and 5cm depth from soil surface in a distance of 4cm from the seeded row. Plant height was taller and tiller number was higher in band application than conventional application but ratio of effective tiller was vice versa. Panicle number was more but ratio of effective tiller ratio was lower in 100％ than 80％ level of band application and they were higher in 3cm than 5cm depth from soil surface. Leaf area index and dry weight was higher in conventional application at early growth stage but was vice versa after maximum tillering stage, and they were higher in 3cm depth at early growth stage but 5cm depth after maximum tillering stage. NH$_4$-N in soil was higher in conventional application at 25 days after seeding but, thereafter was lower than band application and it was higher in 3cm than 5cm depth till 40 days after seeding but was versa, thereafter. Lodging degree was slightly higher in band application, 100％ level and 5cm depth than in their counterparts. Panicle number and grain number per $m^2$ was lower in conventional application than 80％ or 100％ level of band application without significant difference between band application levels or application methods. Yield was higher at 80％ level of band application under 3cm depth than conventional application, but no significantly different among other application methods. Therefore, 80％ level of band application under 3cm depth of soil surface was more effective for puddled-soil drill seeding on the basis of the reduction of application efforts, better plant growth and higher yield in rice.

• Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.105-109
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• 1994

This experiment was conducted to know the labor saving effect and reducing production cost by agricultural mechanization in the cultivation of Bupleurum falcatum. Labor reducing effects of the drilling seeder by hand and the machine attached to two wheel tiller were 97%, but emergency rate was highest in the former. Dry root yield per plant was increased by low amount of seed sowing but that yield per unit area was increased at much seeding amount in the seeder attached to the tiller. The drilling seeder by hand was showed highest standing ratio of seedling and produced yield to 84.1kg of root yield per 10a. Labor saving effect was the best at the multipurposes mechanized harvester and labor saving and famer's income ratio were increased to 69% and 50% respectively. Labor time and cost were reduced to 74% and 69% respectively by mechanization of sowing and harvest cultivation practice on Bupleurum falcatum.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.360-366
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• 2021

Garlic is an important crop, accounting for 1.1 trillion won out of 3.7 trillion won for the total production of seasoned vegetables in Korea. On the other hand, the cultivation area and production volume are decreasing continuously due to the shortage of an agricultural labor force, aging, and insufficient mechanization. In particular, the mechanization of garlic sowing is barely performed, resulting in large amounts of labor. Therefore, it is necessary to study the mechanization of planting garlic. Therefore, in this study, to determine the optimal working conditions for mechanical sowing of garlic, an experiment was conducted to compare the yield according to the sowing angle and depth of garlic during sowing. After sowing using a seeding machine set under optimal conditions, the conventional work and yield were compared. The results showed that it is most appropriate to sow garlic with a sowing angle of 45° or 90° and a depth of 2 cm to 4 cm, and there is no difference in the yield between sowing with a sowing machine and conventional work.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.311-317
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• 1981

As the low labor-productivity is being floated up to be the most limiting factor in barley cropping, the endeavor of many researchers concerned have been concentrated on recovering from that. For this reason, in this experiment 8 kinds of sowing methods were employed to survey the yield productivity and the labor-requirement of each methods. And with promising the possibility of consistent mechanization, both prediction of the assurable requirement of labor investment and calculation of the labor productivity in each method were estimated so that the possibility of labor-saving in barley cultivation investigated. Also sowing methods for labor-saving cultivation were presented according to the labor-structure of farm as divided with the phases.