• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관절성형

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Hemiarthroplasty for Osteosarcoma of Proximal Tibia (근위 경골의 골육종에 시행한 반관절성형술)

  • Jeon, Dae-Geun;Cho, Wan-Hyeong;Kim, Jin-Wook-;Koh, Han-Sang
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The proximal tibial sarcoma patients, especially in their growing ages have problems of reconstruction. This study is to devise a methodology which can circumvent this limitations. Materials and Methods: Four cases of proximal tibial osteosarcoma underwent hemiarthroplasty. The mean age was 13 years (11~15) with a mean follow-up of 64 months (47~89). The procedure consists of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) liner as an substitute for the joint surface and this piece was fixed to the remaining tibial bone stock with Ender nail and bone cement. Results: Final functional score was 23.5 (78.3% of control) by MSTS criteria. All the cases showed stable joint without pain. Hemiarthroplasty related complications were absent. By saving the femoral physis, expected leg length discrepancy could be minimized by this procedure. Conclusions: Hemiarthroplasty of proximal tibia can be an option in pediatric sarcoma patients.

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A Clinical Study of the Severe Degenerative Diseases of Temporomandibular Joint (퇴행성 악관절 질환에 대한 임상적 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Kyu;Oh, Seong-Seob;Choi, Jin-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Don;Oh, Nam-Sig
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 1999
  • 저자등은 1996년 5월 부터 1999년 4월까지 인하대병원 치과에 악관절 질환을 주소로 내원한 958명의 환자 중 병력, 임상소견, 방사선학적 검사 결과 퇴행성 악관절 질환으로 진단된 68명에서 병록지 상에 기록된 환자의 성별, 나이, 주소, 병력, 현증상, 방사선학적 소견 및 치료방법 등에 관해 검사 후 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 남녀 발병 비율은 1:2로 여성에서 높았다. 2. 발병나이는 20대, 30대. 40대, 10대 순이었다. 3. 병력기간은 2년이상, 6개월이하, 1 - 2년 순이었다. 4. 전 환자에서 악관절 동통을, 44명의 환자에서 관절잡음을, 26명의 환자에서 개구제한을 호소하였다. 5. 그밖에 26명의 환자에서 관절부위에 민감성을, 5명의 환자에서 안면 비대칭을, 또한 개교합, 섬유성 악관절강직의 소견이 각각 2명의 환자에서, 양측성질환의 소견이 4명의 환자에서 관찰되었다. 6. 방사선학적 소견상, 15명 환자의 과두부에서 증식성 재성형소견(progressive remodeling)이, 51명의 환자에서 침식성 재성형소견(regressive or erosive remodeling)이 관찰되었으며, 침식성 재성형 환자 중 11명에서 과두주변부 증식성 재성형소견(peripheral remodeling or marginal lipping)이 관찰되었다. 7. 골증식체(osteophyte) 및 소성체(loose body)의 소견이 각각 2명의 환자에서 관찰되었다. 8. 약물에 의한 보존적 치료방법이 1차로 모든 환자에서 시행되었으며, 이중 12명의 환자는 교합안정장치를 병행하여 치료하였다. 9. 관절강내 스테로이드 주사요법에 의한 치료환자가 2명, 관절원판절제술 및 이개연골 이식술을 동반한 악관절성형술 환자가 각각 1명 및 2명이었다.

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측두악관절 내장증의 외과적 치험례

  • Kim, Jae-Seung;Jeong, In-Won
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.24 no.2 s.201
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 1986
  • 우측 측두악관절에 동통과 연발음을 수반한 개구장애 및 저작장애를 호소하는 환자에 있어서 측두 악관절조영술을 하므로써 관절원판부의 천공과 관절원판의 전방전위의 악관절내장증으로 진단하였으며, 악관절원판부의 성형술과 측두악관절 결절의 절제술을 시행하였다. 수술후 8주부터 최대개구가 4.5cm이였으며 측두악관절의 원활한 운동으로 별 불편없이 저작 및 개구운동이 가능하게 되었다.

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Tuberoplasty for Irreparable Massive Rotator Cuff Tears (봉합할 수 없는 광범위 회전근 개 파열에 대한 결절 성형술)

  • Yi, Jin-Woong;Cho, Nam-Su;Cho, Seung-Hyun;Cho, Hyung-Jun;Rhee, Yong-Girl
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: To evaluate the clinical and radiological results of arthroscopic tuberoplasty for irreparable massive rotator cuff tears. Materials and Methods: Eleven patients underwent arthroscopic tuberoplasty for irreparable massive rotator cuff tears between December 2004 and April 2007. The mean follow-up period was 17.3 months, and the average age at the time of surgery was 61.7-year-old. Five cases underwent arthroscopic tuberoplasty and 6 cases had arthroscopic subacromial decompression and tuberoplasty, simultaneously. Results: The average Constant score improved from 61.8 to 86.9 and the average UCLA score changed from 14.8 to 31.8 with 6 excellent, 3 good and 2 poor results (p=0.003). The active forward flexion improved from $111.8^{\circ}$ to $154.1^{\circ}$(p=0.011). The acromiohumeral interval increased from 3.94 mm preoperatively to 4.22 mm postoperatively (p=0.12). In the poor UCLA score group, the acromiohumeral interval changed from 1.67 mm preoperatively to 0.94 mm postoperatively. Conclusion: Arthroscopic tuberoplasty may be a second option to relieve the pain of irreparable massive rotator cuff tears and improve the range of motion. However, good results could not be expected if the acromiohumeral interval is < 2 mm preoperatively and decreased postoperatively.

Debridement Arthroplasty using Posteromedial Approach in Elbow Joint with Pain and Bony Limitation of Motion (동통과 골성 운동 제한이 있는 주관절에서 후내측 도달법을 이용한 변연 절제 관절 성형술)

  • Cheon, Sang-Jin;Lee, Dong-Ho;Cha, Seung-Han;Kim, Hui-Taek;Suh, Jeung-Tak
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study evaluated the clinical outcomes of debridement arthroplasty using the posteromedial approach in elbow joints with pain and bony limitation of motion. Materials and Methods: This study involved 16 elbows in 16 patients with pain and bony limitation of motion, which were treated by debridement arthroplasty using the posteromedial approach from March 2005 to March 2008. The mean follow up period was 27.6 (13~52) months. The clinical outcomes were analyzed using the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) for pain scale, the preoperative and postoperative range of motion and the Mayo Elbow Performance Scores(MEPS). Results: The VAS was decreased significantly from a preoperative mean of 4.5 to a postoperative mean 1.1 (p<0.001). The average arc of motion improved significantly from $61.6 (0~90)^{\circ}$ preoperatively to $109.4 (80-120)^{\circ}$ postoperatively (p<0.001). The MEPS also improved significantly from 59.4 to 85.6 postoperatively (p<0.001). There were no complications, such as hematoma and elbow instability. Conclusion: Debridement arthroplasty using the posteromedial approach is a useful surgical procedure in the elbow joint with pain and bony limitation of motion, where all compartments can be debrided, the ulnar nerve can be manipulated easily and damage to the medial collateral ligament can be minimized.

Postoperative Irradiation for Prevention of Heterotopic Bone Formation after Total Hip Replacement Arthroplasty (고관절전치환 성형술 후 관절주위 골형성 예방을 위한 수술 후 방사선 요법)

  • Park Woo Yoon;Kim Il Han;Ha Sung Whan;Park Charn Il
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1986
  • Heterotopic bone formation is a complication which occurs in 0.6 to $61.7\%$ of patients after total hip replacement arthroplasty. We reviewed 4 patients (8 hips) who received postoperative irradiation on their hi ps for prevention of heterotopic bone formation in the Department of Therapeutic of Therapeutic Radiology, Seoul National University versify Hospital from January 1981 through August 1985. Radiation therapy was started 6 to 10 days postoperatively with the dosage of 2,000 cGy given in 10 fractions. As a result, 7 hips had Grade 0 and 1 hip had Grade 1 heterotopic ossification according to modified Blocker system. Our result and review of the literatures strongly support that the postoperative radiotherapy is effective for prevention of heterotopic bone formation in high risk group.

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