• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관인대장

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Study on Management Condition and Development Plan for an Official Seal (관인관리 실태와 발전방안 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Min;Lee, Sung-Sook
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.151-176
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to propose effective management plan for official seal guaranteeing authenticity of archival records. For this, this paper attempts to investigate current management conditions of central governments and National Archives. First, disclosure of information on official seal register in central government was requested. In addition, surveys and interviews with person in charge were carried out. Additionally, official seal lists of National Archives were analyzed and the person in charge was interviewed. Based on these, this paper proposed management plans of official seal such as a periodic inspection of management conditions, training programs for the person in charge, selective acquisition, reporting of the current state, improvement of law system, improvement of document formats, and establishment of an electronic seal management system, etc.

Development of a Commercial Process for Micro-Encapsulation of Lactic Acid Bacteria Using Sodium Alginate (알긴산 나트륨을 이용한 유산균 캡슐화의 상업화 공정 개발)

  • Kim, Jiyeon;You, Seong-sik
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2017
  • We aimed to develop commercialization process of encapsulation which is superior in productivity compared to existing methods by using sodium alginate. Also, in the same process, sodium alginate with chitosan was used to encapsulate lactic acid bacteria with the same process and then the viable cell counts of the two encapsulated lactic acid bacteria were compared. As a test result of the fluidized drying process developed by the present researchers, it was found that the drying time was shortened by 15 to 20 hours compared to the freeze drying method, but the number of viable lactic acid bacteria was about 75% as compared with freeze drying. However, considering the cost and time of drying, it can be confirmed that the commercialization process is possible by the fluidized bed drying method. When the number of viable cells of Ca-alginate capsule and Chitosan-alginate capsule were compared, it was confirmed that there were about $1{\times}10^9$ or more bacteria in the former and about $1{\times}10^3$ in the latter. The lactic acid bacterium capsules prepared by the present technique were stable for 96 hours or more at pH 4.65 and 6.01, but disappeared within 1 hour at pH 7.07 and 8.35. This suggests that the disintegration of lactic acid bacteria can be easily occurred in small and large intestine.