• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관상식물

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Current Status of Naturalization by Exotic Ornamental Plants in Korea (외래 관상식물의 국내 귀화 현황)

  • Kil, Jihyon;Kim, Chang-Gi
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.206-214
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    • 2014
  • Numerous cases have been reported of naturalization by exotic ornamental plants. To obtain basic data about how those plants affect the ecosystems of Korea, we compiled a list of 78 species categorized as ornamentals from 309 naturalized species in Korea and analyzed their life forms, origin, and their current global status of naturalization and regulation. Plants belonging to Compositae comprised the largest group, with 23 species. In all, 75 species were considered herbaceous, and perennial species out-numbered annuals and biennials. Most species originated from Europe and North America. Except for Houttuynia cordata, the other 77 species were naturalized in other countries as well. Furthermore, 34 species, including Aster pilosus and Solidago altissima, have been subject to legal restrictions or classified as alert species in Korea or other countries. Therefore, monitoring may be required to prevent spread of those species, especially for species which have not been managed under domestic law up to now.

Survey on Fungal Diseases of Ornamental Plants (I) (관상식물(觀賞植物)의 진균병(眞菌病) 발생조사(發生調査) (I))

  • Kim, Ji Young;Lee, Joon Tak
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.3
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 1985
  • The 34 species of the ornamental plants belong to 19 families which seemed to be infected by fungal pathogens were collected at 6 localities in Korea. The diseases were diagnosed with their symptoms, the characteristics of the pathogens and the pathogenicity on host plants. The results were summarized as follows : The 37 diseases by 16 genera of fungal pathogens were investigated on 32 species of 32 genera of the ornamental plants. Among them 22 diseases by 11 genera of fungal pathogens were turned out to be new diseases which have not been described on the host plants of 19 species in Korea.

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Growth of Veronica longifolia L. as Affected by Pinching and Foliar Application of BA (적심 및 BA 엽면 살포가 긴산꼬리풀의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Oh, Hye Jin;Kim, Su Hyun;Kim, Sang Yong;Suh, Gang Uk
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2021
  • This research was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar application of 6-benzylaminopurine (BA), sprayed weeks after pinching (SWP), on ornamental usage of Veronica longifolia L, which is native to Korea. Foliar application of 0, 500, 1,000, and 2,000 mg/L BA on 10 cm long V. longifolia L. plant was evaluated at 0, 7, and 14 days after pinching for growth and flowering. The maximum result of multiple shooting was seen in the 2,000 mg/L BA at 1 week after pinching, and almost all the treatments showed dwarf growth in V. longifolia L. The number of days to flowering was delayed by BA treatments. Moreover, the length and the number of flowers decreased with high concentrations of BA. Thus, foliar application of BA via pinching technique can improve the ornamental usage of V. longifolia L. by controlling the plant type.

Investigation of Vegetation in Soheuksan-do and Hong-do (소흑산도(小黑山島)와 홍도(紅島)의 식물자원(植物資源) 조사(調査))

  • Lee, Jong Suk;Kim, Yil-Joong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 1978
  • For the development of natural ornamental plants, an investigation was carried out about the vegetation of Soheuksan-do and Hong-do, islands located far in the southwestesn part of the Korean peninsular. The vegetation of Soheuksan-do was abundant. The dominant species were Machilus thunbergii, Buxus microphylla var. koreana, and Camellia japonica. Regarding the development of natural ornamental plants, 27 families and 54 species were reported in this investigation. Among these species there were 8 species including Calanthe discolor, Epipachs falcata, Dendrobium monniforme, Goodyera maximowiczii, and Lipari's krameri in Orchidaceae. The vegetation of Hong-do was similar to that of Soheuksan-do, but less abundant. Supplementary 10 species were reported in this investigation. Epipactis falcata and Dendrobium moniliforme were almost exterminated in these islands because of indiscriminating gathering. Therefore these species must be protected immediately.

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A Study on the Collection and Utilization of Myanmar Plants as Garden Plants (정원소재로서의 미얀마 유용 및 관상식물 수집·활용에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Tai Hyeon;Goh, Yeo Bin;Jin, Hye Young;Bae, Jun Gyu;Lee, Ki Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.404-416
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    • 2020
  • Studies on the preservation and propagation of tropical and subtropical plants are required, but the studies are insufficient in Korea. Since 2013, the Tropical Plant Resources Research Center has been collaborating on field research and publication to preserve plant diversity in Myanmar protected areas and Sagging areas in cooperation with Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Conservation and the Myanmar Forest Research Institute. This study is to provide information on cooperative projects. As a result of the joint research between the Korea National Arboretum and Myanmar, in December 2018, the Korea National Arboretum Tropical Plant Resources Research Center is on display for conservation and education purposes with the 65 Myanmar useful materials and specimens of 326 kinds of plants and specimens that Myanmar Forest Research Institute donated. This donation is the first case of Myanmar's export of plant organisms to a foreign country, and as for the Korea National Arboretum, it is the second official case of introducing a mass plant from foreign governments. The study will also accelerate preservation biodiversity and propagation methods of tropical and subtropical plants as well as research on biodiversity conservation and industrial use.

Survey on Fungal Diseases of Ornamental Plants (II) (관상식물(觀賞植物)의 진균병(眞菌病) 발생조사(發生調査) (II))

  • Kim, Ji Young;Lee, Joon Tak
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.3
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 1985
  • The 32 species of the shade trees and ornamental plants belong to 23 families which seemed to be infected by fungal pathogens were collected at 5 localities in Korea. The diseases were diagnosed with their symptoms, the characteristics of the pathogens and the pathogenicity on host plants. The results were summarized as follows ; The 45 diseases by 21 genera of fungal pathogens were investigated on 30 species of the shade trees and ornamental plants. Among them 22 diseases by 13 genera of fungal pathogens were turned out to be new diseases which have not hitherto been described on the host plants of 16 species in Korea.

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Several Factors Affecting Cultivation of Ground-cover Plants on Lysimachia mauritiana Lam. (갯까치수염(Lysimachia mauritiana Lam.)의 지피식물용 재배생산에 영향을 미치는 몇가지 요인)

  • Jeong, Eun-ah;Jeon, Ki-beom;Choi, Hye-min;Moon, Sang-a;Yeon, Su Ho;Lee, Seong Yeon;Kwon, Soon-tae;Lee, Cheol Hee
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.59-59
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    • 2018
  • 갯까치수염은 앵초목 앵초과의 두해살이풀로 지상부가 고사하지 않고, 월동 후 봄까지 뚜렷한 윤기가 흐르는 잎을 가지며, 7~8월에 흰색 꽃이 피는 관상성이 뛰어난 우리나라의 자원식물이다. 이에 신 관상소재로서의 품목개발을 위해 관상 및 조경산업용 가치가 큰 갯까치수염의 지피용 작물로서의 재배효과를 확인하기 위하여 2017년 7월 31일부터 10월 9일까지 약10주간 실험하였다. 이식묘의 소질별 생육효과, 기비의 시비와 혼합상토의 조성 및 포트의 크기 등의 이식조건, 차광처리 및 추비시비 등 재배관리에 대한 효과를 조사하였다. 종자로 육묘한 이식묘의 소질로서는 200구 트레이에서 한 cell 당 2립씩 파종된 유묘가 지피용 갯까치수염의 재배에 적합하였다. 이식조건으로 코트비료의 기비는 하지 않고, 마사토:피트모스(3:1) 혼합 용토에 $300-200-200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$(N-P-K)의 비료분을 첨가한 토양을 충진한 4인치 포트에 이식하는 것이 생육에 가장 효과적이었다. 재배관리에는 차광처리를 하지 않고 배치하는 것이 50 및 70% 차광처리보다 초장, 엽수, 엽면적, 생체중 및 건물중 등 생육에 효과적이었다. 또한, $500mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ hyponex 추비처리를 한 것의 엽수가 36매로 다른 처리의 15~26매 보다 많았지만, 엽면적 및 생체중을 고려할 때 지피식물로서 10주간의 재배를 위해서는 추비하지 않는 것이 적합할 것으로 생각된다.

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Application of Liriope platyphylla, Ornamental Korean Native Plants, for Contaminated Soils in Urban Areas (도시 내 중금속 오염지의 관상식물로서 자생 맥문동(Liriope platyphylla)의 적용성 평가)

  • Ju, Jin-Hee;Yoon, Yong-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2014
  • Heavy metal pollution is a widespread global problem causing serious environmental concern. Heavy metals such as Cd, Pb, and Zn can induce toxicity in all organisms if the soil levels of contaminants reach critical values. The aim of the present study was to examine the application of Liriope platyphylla, an ornamental Korean native plant with great potential for contaminated soil in urban areas, to determine tolerance for Cd, Pb, and Zn. Plants were grown in amended artificial soil with Cd, Pb, and Zn at 0, 100, 250, and $500mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ for 7 months. The length of leaf, width of leaf, total leaf number, dead leaf number, new leaf number, chlorophyll contents, and ornamental value were monitored from May to August, during growth the period. The relative leaf length and leaf width displayed rapidly decreasing tendencies with an increasing Cd concentration beginning from 4 months after planting. The same decreasing tendency was observed in total leaf number, new leaf number, chlorophyll contents, and ornamental values showed a trend of Control> $Cd_{100}$ > $Cd_{250}$ > $Cd_{500}$. In Pb concentration treatments, the relative leaf length and leaf width were significantly lower in plants grown at $250mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ and $500mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ as compared to the Control, $100mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$. The total leaf number, new leaf number, and dead leaf number did not show significant difference among treatments in Control and $Pb_{100}$ but chlorophyll contents and ornamental value decreased with increasing Pb supply concentration treatments. However, in Zn supply treatments, the relative leaf length was higher at $100mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ than the Control, $250mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$, $500mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}$, but the relative leaf width decreased compared to the Control, $Zn_{100}$, $Zn_{250}$, and $Zn_{500}$. The total leaf number, dead leaf number, new leaf number, and ornamental value showed the lowest value in plants grown in $Zn_{500}$ treatment but no significant differences were found among other treatments.

Several Factors Affecting Cultivation of Ground-cover Plants on Silene repens Patrin (오랑캐장구채(Silene repens Patrin)의 지피식물용 재배생산에 영향을 미치는 몇가지 요인)

  • Jeong, Eun-ah;Jeon, Ki-beom;Choi, Hye-min;Moon, Sang-a;Yeon, Su Ho;Lee, Seong Yeon;Kwon, Soon-tae;Lee, Cheol Hee
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.57-57
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    • 2018
  • 관상용, 식용 및 약용으로도 이용되는 석죽목 석죽과의 여러해살이풀인 오랑캐장구채는 국내에서는 중부 이북지방의 유용 자생식물로 조경산업에의 이용가치가 크나, 이용성 증대 등을 위한 재배기술은 미흡하다. 지피식물용 재배조건의 구축을 위하여 2017년 7월 31일부터 10월 9일까지 약 10주간 본 연구를 수행하였다. 실험재료로 종자에서 육묘한 유묘를 사용하였으며, 유묘의 소질, 이식조건 및 재배관리에 대한 생육의 영향을 조사하였다. 유묘의 소질로는 162구 트레이에서 cell당 4립씩 파종하여 육묘된 유묘가 초장 및 건물중이 높았고, 특히 4립 파종구는 마디수를 제외한 생육량이 다른 처리구에 비해 유의적으로 큰 차이가 있었다. 경제성을 고려할 때, 상토는 혼합비료(N-P-K) $300-200-200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$가 첨가된 마사토:피트모스(3:1) 혼용토를 충진한 처리구가 효과적이었다. 또한, 코트비료의 기비처리는 포트당 20알 처리구에서 지하부 생체중이 무거웠으나, 엽면적 등 다른 생육량을 고려할 때 기비하지 않은 처리가 효과적이다. 재배관리에 있어서 차광처리는 습기 등의 환경에 약한 유묘의 특성상 차광하지 않고 배치하는 것이 모든 생육량이 높았다. 이식 후에는 추비처리를 하는 것이 효과적이며, 추비농도는 엽수 등을 고려할 때 $500mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ hyponex이 적합하였다.

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A preliminary study on the biological control of Tetranychus urticae in Erythrina caffra, Phytolacca dioica by Phytoseiulus persimilis Anthias-Henriot (Acarina: Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae) in green house (열대 관상식물, Erythrina caffra와 Phytolacca dioica을 가해하는 점박이응애를 방제하기 위한 칠레이리응애의 적용 가능성)

  • Ham, Eun Hye;Lee, Jun Seok;Lee, Bong Woo;Ahn, Tae Hyun;Choi, Young Chul
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2014
  • Biological control of Tetranychus urticae by Phytoseiulus persimilis was carried out on tropical plant (Erythrina caffra, Phytolacca dioica) from April to July. Experiments were conducted at Tropical Plant Resources Research Center of Korea National Arboretum. Phytoseiulus persimilis (200 individual/tree) was released once (12. May) to control Tetranychus urticae. We measured the density of leaf-feeding T. urticae at intervals of approximately 2weeks after introducing P. persimilis. The densities of T. urticae were suppressed 10%, in Erythrina caffra and 49% in Phytolacca dioicas after 2 weeks introducing them.