• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학흡수

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소형 극자외선 태양망원경 개발

  • 이선민;장민환;이은석
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.84-84
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    • 2003
  • 태양의 극자외선관측은 오존층에서 흡수되어 지상에서는 불가능하다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 우주발사체나 로켓을 이용하여 계속적인 관측이 행하여지는 이유는 지구에 영향을 미치는 태양의 활동을 알아내는데 중요한 영역이기 때문이다. 이러한 관측이 그동안 어떻게 진행되어져 왔으며, 어느 정도의 데이터를 확보하고 있는지에 대해서 정리해 보았다. 국내에서도 극자외선 영역의 관측이 가능한 기기를 만들어 자체적인 우주환경 예보 시스템을 구축할 수 있어야 할 것이다. 본 연구진은 극자외선 태양망원경 EM 개발을 통하여 해외의 기술을 조사하고, 본 개발에 도입하여 국내에서의 제작이 가능한지에 대해 알아보았다 개발에 이용된 자료들과 개발 결과에 대해서 논의하겠다.

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알카로이드독을 이용한 약물

  • 박종희
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1993
  • 毒에는 비소, 수은처럼 無機毒과 식물, 동물성의 有機毒이 있으며, 有機毒에는 알카로이드, 배당체, 단백毒 등이 있다. 식물의 알카로이드毒을 중심으로 이것이 어떻게 藥物로서 이용되어 왔는지에 관해 다루었다. Morphine의 발견을 계기로 여러 종류의 식물 알카로이드가 계속 분리되었으며, 藥의 탐구의 새로운 길을 열었다. Morphine은 우수한 진통의 효과를 가졌지만, 흡수억제 및 습관성의 결점을 가지고 있다. 또, Areca catechu L. 의 종자(빈낭자)에는arecoline, arecaidine 등의 piperidine系의 알카로이드를 함유하고 있다. Arecoline은 副交感神經 흥분작용이 있고, 침분비 촉진, 比瀉 등으로 사용되어 왔지만, 지금은 그 용도가 적어졌다. 그리고 화살독이 되는 毒을 약물로 사용한 것은 Acontium屬 식물이 유일한 것이다. 중국에서는 이를 身體四肢關節의 마비, 疼痛의 회복, 대사기능실조의 회복 등의 목적으로 사용해 왔다.

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Study on the Absorption Rate of Ascorbic Acid with Span and Tween (Span과 Tween이 Ascorbic Acid의 흡수효율(吸收效率)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Chun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1982
  • The purpose of this paper was to study the effect of surfactants on the absorption and the bioavailability of ascorbic acid in the small intestine of rats and rabbits absorption of ascorbic acid in small intestine of rats was increased with tween 80 and span 80.The blood level of ascorbic acid in rabbits was elevated by combined with low concentration of surfactants but high concentration of surfactants. The bioavailability of ascorbic acid was increased by simultaneous administration of surfactants.

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환경.과학소식-지구를 살리는 "8가지기술"

  • Korea Environmental Preservation Association
    • Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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    • v.29 s.369
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2007
  • 올해 다보스포럼에서는 지구 온난화 문제가 가장 큰 화두로 떠오른 가운데 지구를 살리는 8가지 신기술을 보도해 화제다. 미 경제 주간지 '비즈니스2.0' 은 최신호를 통해 '지구를 살리는 8가지 기술' 을 소개했다. 이 잡지가 소개한 기술을 살펴보면 환경오염 방지를 위한 연료, 오염물질 감지센서, 중금속을 흡수하는 나무, 멸종위기 위치 추적시스템 등이다.

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Enhancement of Antioxidant and Skin Cancer Inhibition Effects by Fermented Luffa aegyptiaca Extract (수세미오이 발효추출물의 항산화 및 피부암 억제 효과)

  • Kim, Song Yi;Gam, Da Hye;Kim, Jun Hee;Yeom, Suh Hee;Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jin Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to improve the production of bioactive materials with antioxidant activity using a fermented Luffa aegyripia extract and improve the anticancer effect by enhancing UV absorption and inhibiting melanoma cell growth. The total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity of the fermented extract were 30.23 mg GAE/g DM and 45.12%, respectively, which was 1.4 times higher than that of the hot-water extract (HWE). The fermented extract showed a UV adsorption rate of 53.9%, which was 1.5 times higher than HWE, and it was concluded that UV absorption was increased by TPC, which was increased through the fermentation of L. aegyptiaca extracts using Lactobacillus. In the anticancer effect test, fermented and HWE extracts had carcinogenic effects of 1.0 and 2.0 mg/mL, respectively. This suggests that the increased antioxidant activity due to the increase in TPC caused by fermentation contributed to the anticancer effect. The UV absorption rate of fermented extracts was 2.4 times higher than HWE, giving them potential use as cosmetics and pharmaceutical materials with high polyphenol contents and antioxidant properties and skin cancer prevention.

A Kinetic Study on the Hydration Process of Barley Kernels with Various Polishing Yields (도정수율별 보리의 수화공정(水和工程)에 관(關)한 속도론적(速度論的) 연구(硏究))

  • Mok, Chul-Kyoon;Lee, Hyun-Yu;Nam, Young-Jung;Min, Byong-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 1983
  • The hydration characteristics of barley kernels with various polishing yields were investigated at temperatures of $20-60^{\circ}C$ and their sorption kinetics were studied. The moisture gain in initial stage of hydration was directly proportional to square root of hydration time and there was a break point at the moisture gain of 0.45-0.55g $H_2O/g$ solid. The hydration rate was great in order of polishing yield of 50, 70, 95, 90 and 100%, and increased with increasing hydration temperature. The diffusivity of water into barley kernels followed Arrhenius equation, and the activation energies in hydration reaction of polished barley were ranged from 6.9 to 9.5 Kcal/mole and that of non-polished one was 11.6Kcal/mole.

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Comparative observations of lingualized occlusion and monoplane occlusion in the treatment of severe atrophy of edentulous mandible (심한 하악 치조골 흡수를 보이는 환자에서 설측 교두 교합과 단일평면 교합을 비교 관찰한 의치 수복 증례)

  • Ahn, Gyo-zin;Lee, Joon-Seok
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2018
  • The patient who has severely absorbed residual ridges, treatments are challenging to satisfy many factors: support, retention, stability, etc. The neutral zone or monoplane occlusion with non-anatomical tooth would be helpful to get additional retention and stability. The monoplane occlusion has been used long time because it can eliminate horizontal forces and many other advantages. The lingualized occlusion was introduced to improve chewing efficiency and esthetics. But from a stability aspect, it seems controversy between monoplane occlusion and lingualized occlusion. This case report shows the results of the treat two flat residual ridge patients using functional impression; piezography, and made 2 other dentures with monoplane and lingualized occlusion that patient can select denture.

Effects of a Dietary Supplement Consisting of Phaseolus vulgaris and Garcinia cambogia (RCA) on the Lipid Level and Body Weight (Phaseolus vulgaris, Garcinia cambogia (HCA)가 함유된 다이어트 식이 조성물의 체지방 개선 및 체중 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • 김유희;유재욱;이유진;김경범;조대헌;황진영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.518-522
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    • 2004
  • In this study we examined effects of a new dietary supplement on the lipid level and body weight. The efficacy of this weight-reduction supplement, based on natural ingredients consisting of Phaseolus vulgaris, Garcinia cambogia, and microstalline cellulose, was investigated by randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind study. The 36 subjects were assigned evenly into weight-reduction supplemented (Active) and placebo groups (Placebo). The supplement could reduce the absorption of different types of sugar from the gastro-intestinal tract. A significant difference in weight reduction was shown in the active group (3.5 kg). Body composition measurements indicated that about 34% of fat loss in the active group could be achieved. These findings suggest that this dietary supplement could reduce body weight and fat gains, and its inhibitory effects might lead to obesity improvement.

Determination of Arsenic, Lead and Selenium in Rice Flour by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (흑연로원자흡수분광법에 의한 쌀분말시료중의 비소, 납, 셀레늄의 정량)

  • Cho, Kyung-Haeng;Suh, Jung-Ki
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 1999
  • A graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) with matrix modification has been used to determine trace amounts of arsenic, lead and selenium in rice flour samples. A mixed solution of palladium and magnesium nitrate was used as a matrix modifier to convert the analyte elements into a phase of higher thermostability and to increase the volatility of concomitants in graphite furnace. Matrix modification effects by the mixed solution were investigated for several elements (As, Cd, Cu, Pb, Se, Zn). It has been found that the matrix modifier substantially increase the pyrolysis and atomization temperature, and absorbance for As, Pb and Se. The concentration of As, Pb and Se in rice flour samples were determined by standard addition method with Zeeman background correction after microwave acid digestion. In this method the characteristic concentrations of As, Pb and Se are 26 ng/g, 18 ng/g, 24 ng/g on the basis of dry sample respectively.

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Effect of Hollow Composite Yarn Characteristics to the Comfort Property of Fabrics for High Emotional Garment (중공 복합사 특성이 고감성 의류용 직물의 쾌적성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ah
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2014
  • Composite draw textured yarns(DTY) and air jet textured yarns(ATY) with hollow PET filament have been used for making high emotional fabrics including light weight sports wear garments. This study investigated effect of hollow composite yarns and fabric structural parameters to the comfort properties related to the moisture and thermal transport phenomena for the composite fabrics made of DTY and ATY with hollow PET filament. Wicking property of hollow composite fabric was superior at the high pore size fabric and was not influenced by fabric cover factor. Wicking property of the fabric with ATY was better than that of the fabric with DTY. On the other hand, drying rate of fine pore sized fabric was shorter than that of large pore sized fabric and drying rate of high multi yarn fabric with low cover factor and small pore size was superior than that of hollow composite fabric. The pore size of the fabric was dominant factor in the air permeability and thermal conductivity of hollow composite fabric. High pore sized fabric showed high air permeability and thermal conductivity of hollow composite fabric was nonlinearly inversely proportional to pore size of the fabric.