• 제목/요약/키워드: 과학기술예측

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Development of Artificial Intelligence Model for Predicting Citrus Sugar Content based on Meteorological Data (기상 데이터 기반 감귤 당도 예측 인공지능 모델 개발)

  • Seo, Dongmin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2021
  • Citrus quality is generally determined by its sugar content and acidity. In particular, sugar content is a very important factor because it determines the taste of citrus. Currently, the most commonly used method of measuring citrus sugar content in farms is a portable juiced sugar meter and a non-destructive sugar meter. This method can be easily measured by individuals, but the accuracy of the sugar content is inferior to that of the citrus NongHyup official machine. In particular, there is an error difference of 0.5 Brix or more, which is still insufficient for use in the field. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an AI model that predicts the citrus sugar content of unmeasured days within the error range of 0.5 Brix or less based on the previously collected citrus sugar content and meteorological data (average temperature, humidity, rainfall, solar radiation, and average wind speed). In addition, it was confirmed that the prediction model proposed through performance evaluation had an mean absolute error of 0.1154 for Seongsan area and 0.1983 for the Hawon area in Jeju Island. Lastly, the proposed model supports an error difference of less than 0.5 Brix and is a technology that supports predictive measurement, so it is expected that its usability will be highly progressive.

The gene prediction method considering stages of cancer, obtained by integrating gene expression, genetic interaction data and document (문헌정보와 유전자 발현 및 상호 작용 데이터를 통합, 암의 단계를 고려한 질병 유전자 예측 방법)

  • Kim, Jungrim;Yeu, Yunku;Park, Sanghyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1113-1116
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    • 2013
  • 유전체에 대한 관심이 크게 증가하면서, 이에 따른 다양한 연구가 이루어졌다. 그 결과 유전체와 관련된 다양한 종류의 데이터가 얻어졌으며, 그것을 해석하고 다른 데이터와 통합하는 것이 중요한 연구과제 중 하나가 되었다. 본 논문은 유전자 상호작용(genetic interaction) 데이터, 유전자 발현 데이터, 문헌으로부터 텍스트마이닝 기술을 통해 얻은 이종(heterogeneous) 데이터를 통합하여 암과 관련이 있는 유전자를 찾는 실험을 수행하였다. 또한, 단순히 질병(disease)-정상(normal)의 대조가 아니라 암의 단계(stage)를 고려한 실험을 수행하였다. 데이터를 통합하지 않거나 암의 단계를 고려하지 않았을 경우에 비하여 제안하는 방법이 더 높은 유전자 예측 성능을 나타냈다.

Applications of Next-Generation Sequencing Technology based on Liquid Biopsy for Solid Tumor (고형암에서 액체 생검 기반의 차세대염기서열분석법 응용 기술)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.469-470
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    • 2019
  • 차세대염기서열분석법(NGS, Next Generation Sequencing) 기술은 하나의 유전체를 무수히 많은 조각으로 분해하여 각 조각을 동시에 읽어낸 뒤, 전산기술을 이용하여 조합함으로써 방대한 유전체 정보를 빠르게 해독하는 방법이다. 한편, 액체 생검(LB, liquid biopsy)이란 암세포가 깨지면서 생기는 미량의 DNA 조각을 말초혈액 속에서 찾아내 암을 진단하는 기술로 조직 생검(tissue biopsy)에 비해 비침습적이다. 본 논문은 NGS와 LB 기술을 접목했을 때 확진이 가능하고 예후 및 치료경과의 예측이 가능함을 제언하였다.

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Development of Predictive Pedestrian Collision Warning Service Considering Pedestrian Characteristics (보행자 특성을 고려한 예측형 보행자 충돌 경고 서비스 개발)

  • Ka, Dongho;Lee, Donghoun;Yeo, Hwasoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.68-83
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    • 2019
  • The number of pedestrian traffic accident fatalities is three times the number of car accidents in South Korea. Serious accidents are caused especially at intersections when the vehicle turns to their right. Various pedestrian collision warning services have been developed, but they are insufficient to prevent dangerous pedestrians. In this study, P2CWS is developed to warn approaching vehicles based on the pedestrians' characteristics. In order to evaluate the performance of the service, actual pedestrian data were collected at the intersection of Daejeon, and comparative analysis was carried out according to pedestrian characteristics. As a result, the performance analysis showed a higher accordance when the characteristics of the pedestrian is considered. Accordingly, we can conclude that identifying pedestrian characteristics in predicting the pedestrian crossing is important.

Price Prediction of Fractional Investment Products Using LSTM Algorithm: Focusing on Musicow (LSTM 모델을 이용한 조각투자 상품의 가격 예측: 뮤직카우를 중심으로)

  • Jung, Hyunjo;Lee, Jaehwan;Suh, Jihae
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2022
  • Real estate and artworks were considered challenging investment targets for individual investors because of their relatively high average transaction price despite their long investment history. Recently, the so-called fractional investment, generally known as investing in a share of the ownership right for real-life assets, etc., and most investors perceive that they actually own a piece (fraction) of the ownership right through their investments, is gaining popularity. Founded in 2016, Musicow started the first service that allows users to invest in copyright fees related to music distribution. Using the LSTM algorithm, one of the deep learning algorithms, this research predict the price of right to participate in copyright fees traded in Musicow. In addition to variables related to claims such as transfer price, transaction volume of claims, and copyright fees, comprehensive indicators indicating the market conditions for music copyright fees participation, exchange rates reflecting economic conditions, KTB interest rates, and Korea Composite Stock Index were also used as variables. As a result, it was confirmed that the LSTM algorithm accurately predicts the transaction price even in the case of fractional investment which has a relatively low transaction volume.

Ocean-flow prediction model execution web portal based on Grid for counteracting pollutants-spill (오염물질 해양유출사고 대응을 위한 그리드 기반의 해수유동예측모델 실행 웹 포털)

  • Kim, Haehyun;An, Jooneun;Kwon, On-kyoung;Lee, Pillwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2011
  • 우리나라 뿐만 아니라 미국 해양에서도 기름 유출사고가 발생하여 많은 생태계 피해가 있었으며, 앞으로도 발생할 가능성이 크다. 해수유동예측모델 실행 웹 포털은 기름 유출과 같은 해양사고에 빠르게 대응하기 위해 고안되었다. 한국과학기술정보연구원에서 제공하는 그리드 자원을 이용하여 신속한 관측자료 수집 및 입력자료 생성으로 해수흐름을 빠르고 정확하게 예측하기 위해 개발되었으며, 사고 발생 시 해수유동예측으로 오염물질의 경로 예측과 생태계 피해를 최소화하는데 기여하고자한다.

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머신 러닝을 통한 단백질의 자유 에너지 예측

  • Lee, Gwang-Jung;Ham, Si-Hyeon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2017
  • Protein contact map은 단백질 삼차구조에 대한 정보를 이차원의 이미지로 표현하는 방법의 하나로, 비교적 간략하지만 단백질 구조에 대한 핵심적 정보를 함축하고 있다. 이러한 단백질 구조를 바탕으로 단백질의 internal energy, solvation free energy, free energy 와 같은 열역학 함수를 도출할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이미지 인식에 대한 머신러닝 기법을 사용하여 단백질 구조를 함축하는 단백질의 contact map으로부터 단백질의 열역학적 함수를 예측하는 연구를 진행하였다. 단백질의 main-chain 간의 contact map, side-chain 간의 contact map, main-chain과 side-chain 간의 contact map 들로부터 단백질의 여러 가지 열역학적 함수를 예측하고자 했으며 최종적으로 Convolution Neural Network (CNN) 기법을 사용하여 단백질의 free energy를 ~18 kcal/mol의 범위에서 예측 가능함을 보였다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 단백질의 contact map과 열역학 함수 사이의 상관관계가 있으며, 머신러닝 기법을 사용하여 단백질 contact map으로부터 열역학적 함수를 예측하는 것이 가능함을 보였다.

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Satellite-Based Cabbage and Radish Yield Prediction Using Deep Learning in Kangwon-do (딥러닝을 활용한 위성영상 기반의 강원도 지역의 배추와 무 수확량 예측)

  • Hyebin Park;Yejin Lee;Seonyoung Park
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.5_3
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    • pp.1031-1042
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a deep learning model was developed to predict the yield of cabbage and radish, one of the five major supply and demand management vegetables, using satellite images of Landsat 8. To predict the yield of cabbage and radish in Gangwon-do from 2015 to 2020, satellite images from June to September, the growing period of cabbage and radish, were used. Normalized difference vegetation index, enhanced vegetation index, lead area index, and land surface temperature were employed in this study as input data for the yield model. Crop yields can be effectively predicted using satellite images because satellites collect continuous spatiotemporal data on the global environment. Based on the model developed previous study, a model designed for input data was proposed in this study. Using time series satellite images, convolutional neural network, a deep learning model, was used to predict crop yield. Landsat 8 provides images every 16 days, but it is difficult to acquire images especially in summer due to the influence of weather such as clouds. As a result, yield prediction was conducted by splitting June to July into one part and August to September into two. Yield prediction was performed using a machine learning approach and reference models , and modeling performance was compared. The model's performance and early predictability were assessed using year-by-year cross-validation and early prediction. The findings of this study could be applied as basic studies to predict the yield of field crops in Korea.

A Method of Classification of Overseas Direct Purchase Product Groups Based on Transfer Learning (언어모델 전이학습 기반 해외 직접 구매 상품군 분류)

  • Kyo-Joong Oh;Ho-Jin Choi;Wonseok Cha;Ilgu Kim;Chankyun Woo
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 통계청에서 매월 작성되는 온라인쇼핑동향조사를 위해, 언어모델 전이학습 기반 분류모델 학습 방법론을 이용하여, 관세청 제공 전자상거래 수입 목록통관 자료를 처리하기 위해서 해외 직접 구매 상품군 분류 모델을 구축한다. 최근에 텍스트 분류 태스크에서 많이 이용되는 BERT 기반의 언어모델을 이용하며 기존의 색인어 정보 분석 과정이나 사례사전 구축 등의 중간 단계 없이 해외 직접 판매 및 구매 상품군을 94%라는 높은 예측 정확도로 분류가 가능해짐을 알 수 있다.

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Predictability of Sea Surface Temperature in the Northwestern Pacific simulated by an Ocean Mid-range Prediction System (OMIDAS): Seasonal Difference (북서태평양 중기해양예측모형(OMIDAS) 해면수온 예측성능: 계절적인 차이)

  • Jung, Heeseok;Kim, Yong Sun;Shin, Ho-Jeong;Jang, Chan Joo
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2021
  • Changes in a marine environment have a broad socioeconomic implication on fisheries and their relevant industries so that there has been a growing demand for the medium-range (months to years) prediction of the marine environment Using a medium-range ocean prediction model (Ocean Mid-range prediction System, OMIDAS) for the northwest Pacific, this study attempted to assess seasonal difference in the mid-range predictability of the sea surface temperature (SST), focusing on the Korea seas characterized as a complex marine system. A three-month re-forecast experiment was conducted for each of the four seasons in 2016 starting from January, forced with Climate Forecast System version 2 (CFSv2) forecast data. The assessment using relative root-mean-square-error was taken for the last month SST of each experiment. Compared to the CFSv2, the OMIDAS revealed a better prediction skill for the Korea seas SST, particularly in the Yellow sea mainly due to a more realistic representation of the topography and current systems. Seasonally, the OMIDAS showed better predictability in the warm seasons (spring and summer) than in the cold seasons (fall and winter), suggesting seasonal dependency in predictability of the Korea seas. In addition, the mid-range predictability for the Korea seas significantly varies depending on regions: the predictability was higher in the East Sea than in the Yellow Sea. The improvement in the seasonal predictability for the Korea seas by OMIDAS highlights the importance of a regional ocean modeling system for a medium-range marine prediction.