• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과급

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A Study on the Characteristics of Thermal Flow in a Turbocharged Gasoline Engine (터보과급 가솔린기관의 열유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한성빈;이내현;이성열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.3046-3056
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    • 1994
  • To design and develop a turbocharged engine, it needs that many studies must be preceded about the characteristics of engine performance and thermal flow. To accomplish this purpose, turbocharger was equipped to 1.3 liter naturally aspirated gasoline engine. The temperature probe of plate type was designed and it was installed into the combustion chamber wall to measure unsteady temperature. The unsteady heat flux at combustion chamber wall was evaluated using one dimensional unsteady conduction equation with the wall temperature and temperature gradient.

Stability Analysis of Turbocharger Rotor-Bearing System (과급기 축계의 안정성 해석)

  • Suk, Ho-Il;Song, Jin-Dea;Kim, Yong-Han;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1038-1043
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    • 2002
  • The floating ring journal bearing is attraction for high-speed turbo machinery applications, including turbochargers and aircraft accessory equipment, because it is not only simple and easy to make and to replace in the field but also it seems to have adequate high speed stability characteristics. Therefore, an analysis method of dynamic properties of floating ring journal bearing is presented. The static equilibrium locus of inner film and outer film are calculated by using the impedance description. The equivalent stiffness and damping coefficients of floating ring journal bearing are composed by using the equilibrium of torque between inner film and outer film. Then, a stability analysis of turbocharger shaft system supported with floating ring journal bearing has been performed.

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Effect of Lobe Shape Variations on the Performance of Roots-type Supercharger (Roots형 과급기 로브 형상 변화가 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 김윤제;정찰기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2000
  • A Computer program is developed for creation of a new lobe shaper for Roots-type supercharger. Numerical analyses are preformed for the flowfields in the pocket volumes formed by various lobe shapes. The governing equations for the two-dimensional, turbulent, operational processes in the housing are discretized by the control volume approach that insures the conservative characteristics to be satisfied in the calculation domain, and they are solved by a modified SIMPLE algorithm. Numerical results show that the effects of secondary flow on the leakage flow rate with the Cassini(B) lobe shape is smaller than that of Cassini(A) rotor. But the pocket volume of Cassine(B) lobe is larger than the other lobe shapes.

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The Experimental Equation to Predict the Power in a Turbocharged Gasoline Engine (터보과급 가솔린기관의 출력예측을 위한 실험식)

  • 한성빈;이내현;이성열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.580-590
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    • 1995
  • To design and develop a turbocharged engine, ti needs that many study must be preceded about the characteristics of engine performance. Especially, a basic data about deciding target power is urgently needed for which is practically useful for engine design. The power output of turbo-charged engine is dominated by engine speed, displacement, compression ratio, air fuel ratio and charge pressure ratio. Therefore, the independent effect of these factors on power output was clarified from experiment, and the experimental equation to predict the power was founded from there results. The predicted power output from the experimental equation was well coincided with power measured through experiment.

An Analytical Study on the Turbocharger Engine Matching of the Marine Four-Stroke Diesel Engine (선박용 4행정 디젤기관의 배기 과급기 엔진 매칭에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Ik-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Yoo, Bong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2005
  • The combustion characteristics of the D.I. diesel engine are largely dependent on the air-fuel ratio and the gas exchange process. The main factors are the shape of combustion chamber, fuel injection system, air flow inside the cylinder, intake air mass flow rate and so forth. Because these factors affect the combustion in a mutual and combined manner, it is very important to clearly understand the correlation of these factors in order to provide the combustion improvement plans. In this paper, we studied the performance and the gas exchange process of marine four-stroke engine using the engine cycle simulation. Also, we predicted briefly turbocharger engine matching.

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An Experimental Study on the Reduction of Emissions in a Turbocheged D.I. Diesel Engine (터보과급기를 장착한 직접분사식 디젤엔진의 배출 가스저감에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, Jun-Kyu;Cha, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.726-731
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    • 2000
  • This study was experimentally analyzed to improve the performance and to reduce exhaust emissions in a turbochaged D.I. diesel engine of the displacement 9.4L. In generally, the system of intake port, fuel injection and turbocharger are very important factors which have influence on the engine performance and exhaust emission because the properties in the injected fuel depend on the combustion characteristics. The optimum results which is tested as available factors fur better performance and emission are as follows; the swirl ratio is 2.43, compression ratio is 16, combustion bowl is $5^{\circ}$ re-entrant type, nozzle hole diameter is ${\phi}0.28*6$, injection timing is BTDC $13^{\circ}CA$ and turbocharger is GT40 model which are selected compressor A/R 0.58 and turbine A/R 1.19.

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A Study on the Effects of Injected Air into the Compressor Exit for the Performances of a Turbocharged Diesel Engine (압축기출구에 공기분사가 터보과급 디젤기관의 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 최낙정;이창식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.796-805
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    • 1995
  • For the purpose of improving performances of a turbocharged diesel engine at low speed, this study investigates the effects of the injected air for the performances and flow characteristics in the intake and exhaust pipes by using the computer simulation with test bed. In the theoretical analysis, the whole flow system, including engine cylinders and intake and exhaust pipes, is calculated numerically by the method of filling and emptying. From the results of this study, the following conclusions may be summarized. Increasing injected air pressure into the pipe of compressor exit brings about the improvement in a performance and flow characteristics of intake and exhaust pipes under full load operating conditions at 1000 rpm of the engine speed, but shows trends of the inferior performances under no load operating conditions at 2000 rpm of the engine speed.

Development of a Simulation Program for the Performance of Turbo-Charged Diesel Engines (과급디젤기관의 성능시뮤레이션 프로그램개발)

  • 최재성;박태인
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes briefly the simulation program for predicting the performance of a high speed turbocharged four cycle diesel engine. The wave phenomena in the intake and exhaust systems are calculated by the characteristic method. The combustion process in the power cycle is represented by the heat release pattern which is given by the Wiebe's function or the pattern based on measured values. Turbocharger matching for the engine is described by utilizing the characteristic maps of both the compressor and turbine, which are obtained from quasi-steady states. A comparison of experimental and calculated results shows a good agreement. Then the influences of the intake system, the period of valve overlap and the characteristics of the turbine are numerically investigated by the simulation.

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Technical trend of supercharger for automobile (자동차용 기계구동 과급기의 기술동향)

  • 오박균;김향우;박동규
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1993
  • 오늘날 자동차용 엔진에 대한 사용자의 요구는 여러가지가 있지만 그 중에서도 손쉬운 운전, 고 출력화, 응답(response)의 향상 등의 요구는 지금 이후로도 계속되리라 생각된다. 슈퍼차저도 이러한 요구에 의하여 사용되고 있으며 이제는 엔진의 보조적 향상책으로 뿐만 아니라 엔진에 있어서 필요 불가결한 것으로써 확실히 정착되리라 생각된다. 본 고에서 살펴본 바에 의하면 스크류식 슈퍼차저가 테스트된 4종류의 슈퍼차저중에서 가장 나은 성능, 과급압, 토르크를 주고 있으며, 또한 가장 소형이며 경량이다. 또한 스크류로타는 팽창기로써 효율 높게 작용할 수 있어, 이의 채용으로 기존의 터보콤파운드시스템 보다 8-10% 에너지 효율이 높게됨이 알려지고 있다. 그러므로 스크류로타를 이용한 터보콤파운드시스템은 기존의 어떤 시스템보다도 효율이 높은 시스템으로 발전할 수 있는 가능성이 높아 이의 연구가 적극 추진되어야 하겠다.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Performance and Exhaust Gas Emission with Charging Diesel Engine on Oxygen-enriched and Cooled-EGR (디젤기관에서 산소과급 및 Cooled-EGR에 의한 성능 및 배출가스 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 류규현;한영출
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2003
  • Recently, The world is faced with the very serious problems related to the increasing use of the conventional petroleum fuels. The air pollutions in big cities have been occurred by the exhaust emissions from automobiles. Many researchers have been attracted various oxygen-enriched for the measure of these problems. In this study, Oxygen-enriched air supplied to a diesel engine has significant benefits in reducing the particulate matter emission but detects in increasing the NOx. This study concluded that the oxygen-enriched and cooled-EGR might be a good measure to reduce smoke, particulate emission and NOx in diesel engine.