• 제목/요약/키워드: 공조 냉동

검색결과 169건 처리시간 0.021초

CFD를 활용한 태양열 공기가열기 내 사각저항체 설치 조건에 따른 열전달 및 압력강하에 관한 연구 (Research on the Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop by Installation Conditions of Rectangular Obstacle in a Solar Air Heater Based on CFD)

  • 최휘웅;김영복;손창효;윤정인;최광환
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제39권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-89
    • /
    • 2019
  • The solar air heater has various performances according to an obstacle installed in the air duct. Many studies on thermal performance have been conducted. But many of these studies were using a kind of rib type obstacle attached at the bottom of absorbing plate, but they are so hard to be manufactured. In this study, characteristics of the heat transfer and pressure drop in the solar air heater with various horizontal rectangular obstacles was investigated by CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis. As a result, the heat transfer performance was improved from 1.2 to 3.32 times depending on installation conditions of rectangular obstacle. The pressure drop, however, also increased with increment of heat transfer performance from 2.8 to 180 times only by changing installation conditions of rectangular obstacle. Thus, the performance factor presenting the thermal performance enhancement on the same pressure drop was also confirmed. As a result, the highest value of 0.828 as better performance factor was obtained at the lower height of rectangular obstacle and this value has started to decrease with increment of heat transfer performance. In the end, it could be confirmed that the pressure drop was carried higher than the quantity of improvement of the heat transfer performance when the heat transfer performance was increased by change of installation conditions of rectangular obstacle. Both heat transfer enhancement and pressure drop to be required for system need to be considered before the rectangular obstacles are applied to the solar air heater.

냉동.공조 시스템의 냉매유량 제어기술 (Refrigerant Flow Controlling Technology of the Refrigeration and Air Conditioning System)

  • 오후규;김재돌
    • 기계저널
    • /
    • 제35권2호
    • /
    • pp.154-166
    • /
    • 1995
  • 냉동\ulcorner공조기의 성능을 높이기 위해서는 정상상태 운전시는 물론 증발기 열부하 등 각종 작동 조건의 변화에 대응하여 운전의 평형점(balance point) 추이를 적절하게 조정함과 동시에 냉동 사이클 각부의 냉매 상태량을 과도적으로도 제어해야 한다. 이 글에서는 냉동\ulcorner공조기의 자동 제어에 있어서 가장 중요한 요소중의 하나인 냉매계통의 모델화와 냉동 사이클의 응답 및 제어 등에 관해서 서술하고자 한다.

  • PDF

육상 수조식 양식장의 해수 열원 히트펌프 시스템 적용을 위한 열부하 분석 (Thermal load analysis of tank culture system for applying seawater source heat pump)

  • 윤민기;김태훈;정석권
    • 수산해양기술연구
    • /
    • 제59권2호
    • /
    • pp.155-163
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study deals with the maximum thermal load analysis and optimal capacity determination method of tank culture system for applying seawater source heat pump to save energy and realize zero energy. The location of the fish farm was divided into four sea areas, and the heat load in summer and winter was analyzed, respectively. In addition, two representative methods, the flow-through aquaculture system and the recirculation aquaculture system were reviewed as water treatment methods for fish farms. In addition, the concept of the exchange rate was introduced to obtain the maximum heat load of the fish farms. Finally, power consumption for heat pumps was analyzed in the view point of sea areas, tank capacity, and exchange rate based on the calculated maximum thermal load.

해수 열원 히트펌프와 태양광 발전을 이용한 순환여과식 양식장의 에너지 절감 효과 분석 (Analysis of energy-saving effects of recirculation aquaculture system using seawater source heat pumps and solar power generation)

  • 류종혁;정현석;정석권
    • 수산해양기술연구
    • /
    • 제60권2호
    • /
    • pp.194-206
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study focuses on analyzing the energy-saving effects of the recirculation aquaculture system using seawater source heat pumps and solar power generation. Based on the thermal load analysis conducted using the transient system simulation tool, the annual energy consumption of the recirculation aquaculture system was analyzed and the energy-saving effects of utilizing the photovoltaic system was evaluated. When analyzing the heat load, the sea areas where the fish farms are located, the type of breeding tank, and the circulation rate of breeding water were taken into consideration. In addition, a method for determining the appropriate capacity for each operation time was examined when applying the energy storage system instead of the existing diesel generator as an emergency power, which is required to maintain the water temperature of breeding water during power outage. The results suggest that, among the four seas considered, Jeju should be estimated to achieve the highest energy-saving performance using the solar power generation, with approximately 45% energy savings.

순환여과식 양식장 해수 열원 히트펌프 시스템의 전력 소비량 예측을 위한 인공 신경망 모델 (Power consumption prediction model based on artificial neural networks for seawater source heat pump system in recirculating aquaculture system fish farm)

  • 정현석;류종혁;정석권
    • 수산해양기술연구
    • /
    • 제60권1호
    • /
    • pp.87-99
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study deals with the application of an artificial neural network (ANN) model to predict power consumption for utilizing seawater source heat pumps of recirculating aquaculture system. An integrated dynamic simulation model was constructed using the TRNSYS program to obtain input and output data for the ANN model to predict the power consumption of the recirculating aquaculture system with a heat pump system. Data obtained from the TRNSYS program were analyzed using linear regression, and converted into optimal data necessary for the ANN model through normalization. To optimize the ANN-based power consumption prediction model, the hyper parameters of ANN were determined using the Bayesian optimization. ANN simulation results showed that ANN models with optimized hyper parameters exhibited acceptably high predictive accuracy conforming to ASHRAE standards.

복합 열원 공조시스템의 최적 제어 알고리즘 (Optimal Control Algorithm for the Dual Source Chiller Air Conditioning System)

  • 한도영;김진
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제16권9호
    • /
    • pp.881-888
    • /
    • 2004
  • Control algorithms for a dual source chiller air conditioning system were developed. These are control algorithms for the supply air temperature control, the supply header chilled water temperature control, the chiller chilled water temperature control, and the cooling tower water temperature control. These algorithms were analyzed by using a dynamic simulation program. Simulation results showed the energy savings and the satisfactory controls of an absorption and centrifugal chiller air conditioning system. Therefore, control algorithms developed for this study may effectively be used for the improved controls of the dual source chiller air conditioning system.

냉동시스템의 모세관 설계 (Design of Capillary Tube for a Refrigeration Systems)

  • 정백영;함성훈;김태진
    • 기계저널
    • /
    • 제33권11호
    • /
    • pp.966-972
    • /
    • 1993
  • 모세관(capillary tube)은 일정면적식 팽창기구의 대표적인 것으로서 사용역사가 길고, 신뢰성이 높고, 가격이 저럼하므로 냉동공조시스템의 냉매제어장치로 매우 많이 사용되고 있다. 이것은 냉동시스템의 응축기와 증발기 사이에서 유입하는 고압의 액상냉매를 증발기에서 증발하기 쉬운 증발압력까지 압력을 강하시키는 감압팽창작용과 증발기의 증발 용량에 적당한 냉매 질량유량을 공급하는 역할 (이 작용은 냉동시스템의 용량과 작동범위를 결정하는데 매우 중요하다.)을 한다. 이 글에서는 모세관의 형상, 재질 및 그장 . 단점과 작동원리, 내부 유동현상 등 일반적인 사항에 관하여 기술한다.

  • PDF

일본의 흡수식 냉동기 연구개발동향

  • 정종수;황규대
    • 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.37-42
    • /
    • 2004
  • 흡수식 냉동기의 구성요소에 관한 성능향상 및 배열을 이용한 코제네레이션 시스템의 소개한다. 1997년 12월에 개최된 지구온난화 방지 교토회의(COP3-기후변동협조조약 제3회 체결국 회합)에서, 일본은 2008년-2012년까지 온실효과가스의 배출량을 1990년도 시점을 기준으로 6% 삭감하기로 합의하였다. 이러한 배경에 따라 $CO_2$ 배출량의 삭감에 대한 새로운 공업기술의 전개가 진행되고 있으며, 일본의 냉동공조산업 분야에서도 코제네레이션이라는 에너지 절약 관점으로부터 흡수식 냉동기가 다시 주목을 받게 되는 계기가 되었다.(중략)

  • PDF