• 제목/요약/키워드: 공작기계 베드

검색결과 12건 처리시간 0.034초

콘크리트 충진 베드를 적용한 초정밀 무심 연삭기의 구조 특성 해석

  • 김석일;조재완
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문요약집
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    • pp.318-318
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    • 2004
  • 원통 연삭기(cylindrical grinding machine)는 원통형 공작물을 센터나 척으로 지지하면서 연삭 공정을 수행하기 때문에 연속적인 작업이 어렵지만, 무심 연삭기(centerless grinding machine)는 원통형 공작물을 받침판으로 지지하면서 연삭 숫돌(grinding wheel)과 조정 숫돌(regulating wheel)로 연삭 공정과 축방향 이송을 동시에 수행하기 때문에 연속적인 작업이 가능하다. 특히 고정밀 부품을 작업자의 숙련도와 무관하게 고능률적으로 가공할 수 있는 무심 연삭기는 구름 베어링, 축, 피스톤 핀 등과 같은 고정밀 기계류 부품들을 대량 연삭하기 위한 용도로 많이 사용되어 왔다.(중략)

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Rigid Core 샌드위치 구조의 초고속 공작기계 베드 적용에 관한 연구 (Application of Sandwich Structure with Rigid Core for High Speed Machine Tool Bed)

  • 서정도;이대길;김태형;박보선;최원선
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2003
  • To maximize the productivity in machining molds and dies, machine tools should operate at high speeds. During the high speed operation of moving frames or spindles, vibration problems are apt to occur if the machine tool structures are made of conventional steel materials with inferior damping characteristics. However, self-excited vibration or chatter is bound to occur during high speed machining when cutting speed exceeds the stability limit of machine tool. Chatter is undesirable because of its adverse effect on surface finish, machining accuracy, and tool lift. Furthermore, chatter is a major cause of reducing production rate because, if no remedy can be found, metal removal rates have to be lowered until vibration-free performances is obtained. Also, the resonant vibration of machine tools frequently occurs when operating frequency approaches one of their natural frequencies because machine tools have several natural frequencies due to their many continuous structural elements. However, these vibration problems are closely related to damping characteristics of machine tool structures. This paper presents the use of polymer concrete and sandwich structures to overcome vibration problems. The polymer concrete has high potential for machine tool bed due to its good damping characteristics with moderate stiffness. In this study, a polymer concrete bed combined with welded steel structure i.e., a hybrid structure was designed and manufactured for a high-speed gantry-type milling. Also. its dynamic characteristics were measured by modal tests.

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폴리머 콘크리트 공작기계 베드의 설계와 제작 (Design and Manufacture of Polymer Concrete Machine Tool Bed)

  • 서정도;이대길;김태형;박보선;최원선
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2002
  • High-speed movement and high-precision machining are the two most important requirements of present machine tool structures to reduce machining time and to increase the precision of products in various industrial fields such as semiconductor, automobile, and mold fabrication. The high speed operation of machine tools tue usually restricted not only by the low stiffness but also by the low damping of machine tool structures, which induces vibration during high speed machining. If the damping of machine tool structures is low, self induced or regenerative vibrations are bound to occur at high speed operation because the natural frequencies of machine tool structures can not be increased indefinitely. Therefore, the high damping capacity of a machine tool structure is an important factor for high speed machine tool structures. Polymer concrete has high potential for machine tool bed due to its good damping characteristics. In this study, a polymer concrete bed combined with welded steel structure i.e., a hybrid structure was desisted and manufactured for a high-speed gantry-type milling machine through static and dynamic analyses using finite element method. Then the dynamic characteristics were tested experimentally.

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초정밀 가공기의 방전시스템 설계기술연구 (The design of Vibration Isolation for Ultra-Precision Machine)

  • 박종권
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 1993
  • 초정밀 공작기계의 구조물은 Sub-micron의 운동정밀도를 갖추어야 초정밀기계로서의 기능이 유지된다. 특히 가공기의 베드구조물은 구동요소간의 상대 위치를 정.동적으로 규정 해주는 중요한 기본구조물이므로 고강성, 고쇠감성,열안정성, 경년변화에 대한 치수의 안정성등의 성능이 요구되며, 이를위해 공간적인 형상 설계 및 구조재의 선정에 고도의 기술이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 낮은 고유진동수의 특성을 갖으면서 하중의 설치높이의 변화에서도 고유진동수가 일정히 유지되고 또한 구조물의 중심변화에 대한 수평조절이 가능하면서 자동제어가 가능한 공기스프링을 초정밀 가공기의 방진시스템으로 활용방안에 대하여 연구하였다.

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마이크로렌즈 연삭용 고속 고정밀도 공기주축의 설계 및 해석에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Design and Analysis of High Speed & Accuracy Air Spindle for Micro-Lens Grinding)

  • 편영식;이건범;박정현;요꼬이유시유끼
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2003
  • 산업의 발달과 더불어 초소형, 고정밀 제품에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라 이를 가공할 수 있는 마이크로 가공기술 및 초정밀 공작기계를 구현할 수 있는 설계기술이 국가 경쟁력을 결정하는 핵심 기술로 인식되기에 이르렀다. 공작기계의 성능은 주축계 설계 및 제작기술, 이송계 설계 및 제작기술, 오차 보상기술, 베드 구조물 설계 및 방진기술, 시스템 종합기술 등에 의해 결정되며, 이중에서도 주축계의 설계 및 제작 기술은 가공정밀도 및 생산기술을 주도하는 핵심기술이라 할 수 있다.(중략)

고감쇠 레진 큰크리트 공작기계 베드 제작에 관한 연구 (Study on the Manufacture of Resin Concrete of Machine Tool Bed with High Damping Capacity)

  • 서정도;방경근;이대길;김태형;박보선
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 1997
  • High-speed and high-precision are trendy at present in the development of machine tools which are required for various fields of industry such as semiconductor, automobde, mold fabricat~on and so on. High damping capacity of the structure is an iniportant factor to ohtain precise products without vibration during manufacturing caused by rapid trarisportatm and rotation of spindle unit Resin concrete have high potential for machine tool bed due to its good damping characteristics. In this study, the statlc and dynamic characteristics of the machine tool bed were analysed. Also, the hybrid machine tool bed, made of steel base and polyester resin concrete material, was manufactured and its good dynamic characteristics were proved experimentally.

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초고속 공작기계용 Hybrid Poymer Concrete bed 의 설계와 제작 (Design and manufacture of hybrid polyrnerconcrete bed for high speed machine tool)

  • 서정도;임태성;이대길;김태형;박보선;최원선
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 2004
  • To maximize the productivity in machining molds and dies, machine tools should operate at high speeds. During the high speed operation of moving frames or spindles, vibration problems are apt to occur if the machine tool structures are made of conventional steel materials with inferior damping characteristics. However, self-excited vibration or chatter is bound to occur during high speed machining when cutting speed exceeds the stability limit of machine tool. Chatter is undesirable because of its adverse effect on surface finish, machining accuracy, and tool life. Furthermore, chatter is a major cause of reducing production rate because, if no remedy can be found, metal removal rates have to be lowered until vibration-free performances is obtained. Also, the resonant vibration of machine tools frequently occurs when operating frequency approaches one of their natural frequencies because machine tools have several natural frequencies due to their many continuous structural elements. However, these vibration problems are closely related to damping characteristics of machine tool structures. The polymer concrete has high potential for machine tool bed due to its good damping characteristics with moderate stiffness. This paper presents the use of polymer concrete and sandwich structures to overcome vibration problems. Also, co-cure bonding method for functional part mounting was exhibited experimentally, by which manufacturing time and cost for polymer concrete bed will be remarkably reduced.

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리브 구조에 따른 머시닝센터 베드의 열적 특성 평가 (Thermal Characteristic Estimation of NC Machining Center Bed following Rib Structure)

  • 김양진
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2010
  • Rib structure has been used to bed and column of machine tool to heighten weight stiffness ratio, cost performance and weight saving. In this paper the bed rib structure was estimated with thermal characteristics. Using superposition principle, machine tool designer can describe every complicated heat generation in the machine tool thermal source. As thermal characteristics, thermal deformation of guide rail and column and Maximum-minimum temperature variation were selected. The size, configuration and direction against the thermal loading surface operated to the thermal characteristics. The DB chart was made following rib structure estimating thermal characteristics. With superposition principle and DB chart, machine tool designer can prognosticate the thermal characteristics without FEM analysis to every bed rib structure.

선반주축계의 동특성 향상에 관한 연구 -주축대와 베드의 보울트 결합을 중심으로- (A Study on the Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics of Spindle-Work System in Lathe - Focused on the Bolt Juint between Headstock and Bed -)

  • 신용호;박태원;홍동표;정인성
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 컬럼모델을 보울트로 고정할 때 접합면에 알루미늄판, 황동판, 스테인리스판 등을 삽입하고 정적강성과 동적특성을 검토하여 이것을 기초로 공작물- 주축대-공구로 형성되고 있는 사이클중에서 선반의 주축대와 베드를 연결하는 결합부에 모델실험을 사용한 게재물을 삽입하고 선반구축계의 동적특성을 검토하였다.